English around the world课件3

1、Period 2Learning about Language & Using Language .单词识记 1_/jusId/ n使用，用法；词语惯用法 2_/kmnd/ n& vt.命令，指挥，掌握 3_/rIkwest/ n& vt.请求，要求 4_/Ikspren/ n词语；表示，表达 5_/frIkn/ adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的usage command request expression African 中西部的 有中西部特征的 东方的 东部的 东南方的 来自东南的 northwestern 出租车 口音 腔调 重音 .短语天地 1_扮演一个角色；参与 2_信不信由你

2、 3_讲得通，有意义 4instead of_ _ 5be expected to do_ 6the same as_ 7hold on_ _play a part in believe it or not 代替 make sense 而不是 期望做某事 和一样 坚持 别挂断(电话) .句型搜索 1_ _ _ _，there is_ _ _ _standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 【答案】Believe it or not；no such thing as 2However，on TV and the radio you will hear differ

3、ences in_ _ _ _ _. 然而，在电视上或收音机上，人们讲的英语也会有所不同。 【答案】the way people speak English 3So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost_ _dialect_people in the northwestern USA. 所以美国东南部山区的人们和西北部的人们几乎说一样的方言。 【答案】the same；as 4The USA is a large country_ _many different dialects are spok

4、en. 【答案】in which 1command (1)n.命令，控制，掌握；指挥权 He said that I had a good command of English. 他说我的英语学得好。 He has 1,000 men under his command. 他指挥一千个人。单词扫描 【常用搭配】 at/under ones command奉某人之命，由指挥 have a command of掌握，精通 (2)vt.命令，指挥，支配 I command him to start at once. I command he(should)start at once. 我命令他立刻动

5、身。 【温馨提示】 command后可接that从句，从句中的谓语动词用should动词原形，should可省略。 The nurse commanded that I(should) lie down. 护士吩咐我躺下。 完成句子 船长下令把所有囚犯都释放了。 The captain_that all the prisoners be released. 吉尔非常精通法语。 Jill_French. 将军命令部下攻城。 The general_his men_the city. 我命令他立即就去。 I command that he_at once. 【答案】gave the command

6、has a command of commanded；to attack(should) go 2request (1)n.U，C要求，请求；需要，需求；请求的事(for/to do/that) She made a request for some water.她请求给点水。 Mr. Paine made a request that I should help him. 佩恩先生要求我帮助他。 (2)vt.要求，请求；请求给予(that/objectto infinitive) We requested that the next meeting be held on a Friday.

7、我们要求下次会议在星期五召开。 【常用搭配】 request sth要求，请求 request sb to do sth要求某人做某事 request that sb(should)do(虚拟语气)要求某人做 完成句子 他们要求再给一些帮助。 The_further aid. 要求全体俱乐部会员出席会议。 All club members_ the meeting. 她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。 She_that no one_of her decision. 【答案】made a request forare requested to attend requested；(should)b

8、e told 3straight (1)adv.立刻；直接地；一直；径直地 Go straight down the road and then turn left. 沿着这条路一直走，然后左转。 (2)adj.直的，笔直的；正直的，坦诚的 Its time for some straight talking. 现在该开诚布公地谈谈了。 【温馨提示】 straight本身就可以作副词，straightly不是它的副词形式。 用上述知识完成句子 The smoke rose_upward. 【答案】straight 【解释】此处意为“烟笔直地往上冒”，空缺处缺少一个副词修饰动词rose，stra

9、ight副词。 4direction (1)n.方向；指导 They hit a truck coming in the opposite direction. 他们撞上了一辆迎面开来的卡车。 All work was produced by the students under the direction of John Williams. 所有作品都是在约翰威廉姆斯的指导下由学生们创作完成的。 (2)n.指示，说明书(常用复数) Follow the directions on the medicine bottle. 遵照药瓶上的说明。 【常用搭配】 indirection/in the

10、 direction of朝方向 in all directionsin every direction朝四面八方 用上述知识完成下列句子 “You must follow the_for the use of the medicine，”my doctor said to me. 【答案】directions 【解释】directions说明书。 On hearing the sound，the birds flew away in every_. 【答案】direction 【解释】in every direction和in all directions意思都是：“朝四面八方”。 5esp

11、ecially adv.特别；格外；尤其 I love Italy，especially in summer. 我喜欢意大利，尤其是在夏天。 【词句辨析】especially/specially especially侧重“不同寻常”；specially意为“专门地，特别地，特殊地”，侧重特殊的目的。 汉译英 我是专门来问你一个问题的。 【答案】I am here specially to ask you a question. 我特别喜欢在课堂上使用音乐的想法。 【答案】I especially like the idea of using music in the classroom. 6s

12、tandard n& adj. (1)n.标准；水准 the standard of living(the living standard)生活水平 Your work is not up to the standard. 你的工作不符合标准。 (2)adj.普通的；平常的；模范的 standard sizes一般尺寸 standard works模范作品 1make sense有意义，能理解；合理，有道理，讲得通 This sentence doesnt make sense. 这个句子完全讲不通。 What you said makes no sense. 你说的话没有道理。短语释义 【归

13、纳拓展】 make sense of了解的意义；理解 Can you explain it to me？I cant really make sense of the poem. 你能给我解释一下吗？我实在搞不懂这首诗。 汉译英 我看不懂那幅画。 【答案】I cant make sense of that painting. 2believe it or not信不信由你(常用作插入语，也叫独立成分) Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to get help from you. 信不信由你，为向你们求援，他步行了12英里。 【归纳拓展】 类似的插入语还有

14、： to tell(you)the truth(跟你)说实话 generally speaking一般说来 judging from根据判断 to be exact准确地说 完成句子 _，the naughty boy enjoys reading. 信不信由你，这个淘气的男孩喜欢读书。 _，I dont know him. 说实话，我不认识他。 _，it is easy to learn English. 一般说来，学英语很容易。 【答案】Believe it or notTo tell you the truth Generally speaking 3play a part(in)在中起

15、作用；在中担任角色(相当于play a role in) Hopefully I can still play a part in the games. 希望我仍然能成为比赛中的一分子。 【归纳拓展】 play an important role/part in在中起重要作用 play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用；扮演主角 play the role/part of(sb)(在剧中)扮演(某人)角色 Telephones are playing an important role/part in our daily life.电话在我们的日常生活中起着重

16、要的作用。 用所给词的适当形式填空 What do you think_an important part in their lives? Folk music.(play) 【答案】plays 【解释】play a part in表示“在中起作用”，是固定短语，动词不能更换。另外，要注意句中的do you think是插入语。例如：Who do you think will go with the teacher？你认为谁会跟老师一起去？ 1Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么

17、标准英语。 (1)no such thing没有这样的事情 such与all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面，遇到不定冠词a(n)时，要放在a(n)之前。 many such books许多这样的书 several such students几个这样的学生 no such man没有这样的人句式突破 【温馨提示】 不可说no such a thing，no such a man。 There is no such street in the city. 这城市没有那样的街道。 (2)suchas此处意为“像这

18、样的”。 To sell such a suit as that to a millionaire！Ted is a fool. 把那样一件衣服卖给一位百万富翁！特德是傻瓜。 【温馨提示】 such as与suchas作“像这样的”“诸如此类的”解释时，可相互转换。 Such languages as Chinese，Japanese，Russian and German are difficult to learn. Languages such as Chinese，Japanese，Russian and German are difficult to learn. 像中文、日文、俄文和

19、德文等语言很难学。 完成句子 There is no_thing_(像这样的)free lunch. 单句改错 I never heard such stories that he told us. _ 【答案】such；asthat改为as 2So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. 因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。 本句出现the sameas结构，意为

20、“和一样”，the same修饰dialect，as为关系代词，引导定语从句people in the northwestern USA(speak with)。 You must show my parents the same respect as you show me. 你必须像尊重我一样尊重我的父母。 Could you buy me the same book as you gave Tom yesterday? 【词句辨析】the sameas/the samethat (1)the sameas表示同类事物。 This is the same pen as I used yes

21、terday. 这支钢笔和我昨天用的那支一样。(as表示同类型的钢笔) (2)the samethat表示同一事物 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. 这就是我昨天用的那支钢笔。(that表示同一支钢笔) (3)the samewho/when/where和相同的 He lives the same room where his father once lived. 他住在他父亲曾经住过的同一个房间。 【温馨提示】 such，so等都可与as连用，但用于这些结构中的as不能换成that。 Its so lovely weather as ev

22、eryone enjoys. 这是大家都喜爱的好天气。 用适当的词完成下列句子。 They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life_you are. 【答案】as 【解释】句意：“他们在生活中面临着跟你一样的挑战和问题”。the sameas“与一样/相同的”。 People in Britain speak the same language_Americans do. 【答案】as 【解释】the sameas意为“同一样”。 .词语辨析 用so和such填空 1He wasted_many hour

23、s in Senior Three that he got punished in the entrance exam. 【答案】so 2No_people are trusted by us. 【答案】such 用specially和especially填空 3He often catches colds，_in early spring. 【答案】especially 4This is_made for the disabled(残疾人) 【答案】specially 用recognize和know填空 5He is_as one of the best students in his cl

24、ass. 【答案】recognized 6We have_each other for ten years. 【答案】known .单词拼写 1ISBN stands for International S_ Book Number. 2In which d_ are you going，north or south? 3There was an_(表情)of anger on her face. 4In the US.A.，Kentucky and Tennessee are_(临近的)states. 5_(闪电)is usually followed by thunder. 6This t

25、ype of pine grows in the dry mountains of the_(西南)area of the US. 【答案】1.Standard2.direction3.expression 4neighbouring/neighboring5.Lightning 6southwestern .选择合适的单词或词组，并用其适当形式填空 One day，I was walking along the street with my daughter when a man with sunglasses1._to us and asked me where the Blue Moon

26、 Hotel was.He had a broad Australian2._and I hardly caught him3._my poor English.I felt very embarrassed.Just then，my daughter answered his question4._in English，just like a5._speaker.I felt very surprised.How did she pick up Australian English？My daughter told me there was an Australian student in her class.She often6._every opportunity to communicate with him to learn English.She copied what he had said.7