2021中考英语1600词汇详解(1)(1)

1、2021中考1600词汇解析1. a (an) art 一个，某个，任何一个2. able 。而 有才干的；有能力的，能够的 反义词：unablen. ability能力；才干；才能adj. disabled肢体残疾的 be able to do sth有能力做某事 be unable (=not able) to do sth have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力3. about prep.对于，关于;大约;在.周围;adv.处处，到处 be about to do即将做某事 be about to do when + 句子.正打算做某事就在这时We were

2、 about to go when it suddenly rained. . look about = look around 环顾血周 What/How about + n. / pron. / doing? 用来征求意见 a book about.一本关于的书4. above prep. adj.在之上；超过；大于，多于；上面的；反义词：below above all最重要的Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。5. abroad adv.在外国 from

3、 abroad 从国外，从海外 go abroad 出国 study abroad 留学 news abroad and at home 国内外新闻6. accept :主观上“接受、认可”的意思，是收到并接受；receive ：客观上“收到”但不一定接受I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn't accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。7. accident 事故；偶然 adj. / adv. accidental(ly)偶然的(地)，意外的(地) . by accident= by c

4、hance = accidentally 意外地，偶然地 a traffic accident 交通事故Many traffic accidents were caused by careless driving.8. according to p/rp,根据;依照(to是介词)9. achieve v.实现；达到；完成 n. achievement 成就achieve your dream = realize your dream = make your dream come tnie实现你的女想Translate :你的梦想会实现的°Your dream will be achi

5、eved./realizcd.Your dream will come true.You will achieve /realize your dream = make your dream come true.10. across p/rp.在.对面.横过着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面) across the country / the world 全国 / 世界 go / walk across the street = cross the street swim across the riverA new bridge will be built across the riv

6、er. across the bridge across from在的对面11. act n. & v.行为；举动；词性转换： )actor/actressn.男演员/女演员2)action n.行动；行为；3)active adj.积极的；活跃的4)activity n.活动(复数)activities take action (to do sth)采取行动Let's rake action now!We should take action to protect the eniromiient. Let's begin with small things take(

7、 an active) part in :(积极)参加I don't thuik everyone should take an active part iii the social activities. act as.扮演12. add v. 添加；增加；1） . add up加起来 add up these numbers把这些数字加起来2） .add up to 合计 They add up to 25 他们加起来是 253） . addto把.添加到.Please add some salt to the noodles.13. address n.地址；住址 pl. add

8、resses14. advantage n.优点；有利之处（可数）反:disadvantage 劣势，缺点，不利之处短语：take advantage of 利用Playing computer games has its advantages and disadvantages.15. advice m建义，劝告；（不可教名词）1 a piece of advice 一条建议ask for advice征求建议give sb some advice about/on向某人提出关于建议take/follow one's advice接受、遵照某人的建议16. advise v.t 建议

9、 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 be advised to do sth advise doing sth建议做某事 advise that sb. （should ）+ do sth.建议某人做某17. afford v.支付得起（的费用等），承担得起（后果），买得起常与can/can't连用 afford sth/ afford to do sth.1） I can't afford （to buy ） die house.2）We can't afford to wait to take action now.18. afraid。力.惊

10、慌的；恐怕的 be afraid of sth./ doing sth.害怕.Don't be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助 , be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事 I m afraid that 恐怕（+句子） I m afraid so/not.恐怕如此/不是这样。19. after adv., prep & conj.在.之后；晚于 after all终究，毕竟 look after take after 长得像20. afternoon n.下午；午后 in the afternoon 在

11、下午 on Monday afternoon 在周一下午 on the afternoon of May 1 在的下午 on a cold winter afternoon21. again adv. 再一次；加之，此外；again = once more again and again= over and over again 一次又一次地，反复地，再三地 I called hmi agam and again, but he didn't answer the telephone.22. against prep.1）对着，反对（反）be for 支持，同意If no one is

12、 against this plan, let's carry it out.如果没有人反对这个计划，那我们就开始吧。 be against stli/doing sth反对/反对做某事 have nothing against doing sth.不反对 play against.与打比赛 fight against和.打仗2）倚着，靠着 stand against the wall靠墙站着3）相反，逆着 I ran against the wind4）违背 （be） against the law/rules 违反法律、规则 against one's wishes违背某人

13、的愿望5） The storm beat against the window heavily.23. . age n.年前；时期； at the age of. .= at age .在岁时 和同岁 the same age as. at an early age在很小的时候 from a very yong age 从很小的时候Teenagers should be educated to take care of themselves from a ver)r young age.24. ago adv.以前；以往； long ago很久以前，从前： a moment ago.刚才He

14、was here a moment ago,他刚才还在这儿。 two years ago 两年前 He has studied in this school since three years ao25. agree v.意见一致；赞成；适合；n. agreement.同意；一致；协议 反：disagree(ment) agree with +人、意见、看法I don't agree with what you said.我不同意你说的话。I don,t agree with your idea/you.我不同意你的主意。 agree to do sth.同意做某事He didn

15、9;t agree to help us.他不同意帮助我们。 be in agreement (with.)一致，同意26. air 大气；天空；态度 by air =by plane 乘飞机 in the open)air 在户外 take in fresh air呼吸新鲜空气27. airport 机场；航空港 an airport at the airport go to the airport28?alive adj.活着，有生气的 keep. alive使活着/使永存29 . all。力：&pr。.全部的，所有的；用法：所包含的数量：三个及以上否定：none all day

16、整日 all kinds of各种各样的； all over 遍布 all over the world all over his face 满脸 all right 行，可以 not at all 一点也不 all in all 总之 in all = in total 总共 all the time 一直 Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你！30. allow 也准许；允许； allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. allow doing允许做某事Smoking isn't allowed in publ

17、ic places.31. almost adv.几乎，差不多；将近(同义词：nearly)Almost everyone knows about it.32. alone adj.独自的；单独的；仅仅；只 be alone + 地点 独自一人在He was alone in the room. Leave sb. alone把某人单独留下，别理某人，别打扰某人 do sth alone独自一人做某事1) He lives alone.他独居.2)1 finished the task alone.3)This year alone, hundreds of children died fro

18、m traffic accidents.仅今年，33.along adv. & prep 沿着；向前；共同，一起；along with = together with 和.一一起,连同1 )Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.昨天我和我的弟弟一置去了那家商店°2 ) He along/together with his parents has gone to America. get along (well/ badly) with = get on with 与某人相处融洽(不好)come along 出现

19、all along 一直，始终 （walk） along the street 沿着大街（走）34. aloud adv.出声地；大声地（强调把声音发出来） read aloud 朗读 call aloud for help高声喊叫求救35. already “d认早已；早；already: W成时态；肯定句中；否定句中，表示“惊讶，不相信”yet：“尚（未），已经“：用于完成时态的否定句、疑问句中36. also adv.而且；还1）放在肯定句句中（be.助动词，情态动词后，行为动词前）He has also finished it.2）而且=besides = What's mor

20、e置于句首，后有逗号It is very cold. Alsojt is raining heavily. not only .but （also）.（连接主语，谓语动词就近原则）Not only Lucy but also her parents are going to take a vacation .37. although = though co切.虽然；底管不和but同用在一个句子中Although he worked hard, he made little progress.He worked hard, but he made little progress.38. always.永远；总是；经常常用于一般现在时和一般过去时，表示动作发生的频率，用how often提问 be always doing sth.表示赞扬、责备、憎恶等情绪He is always getting up late.39. America / the USA 美国 American.美洲的；美国人 an American （city） North / South / central Ame