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1、【英语】九年级下册英语阅读理解题 20套(带答案)一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解Black is at City Art CenterA Trip into a Young Farmer's MindChickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They are all in Louis Black's comic books (漫画 书).Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on th
2、e farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm.The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died. He passed on in a fire thr
3、ee years ago, when he was only 35.In order to remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and people liked them very much. Now the original (原始的) pictures of Louis Black's farm animals can be seen at the City Art Centre for one month.Come and visit the beautiful world of
4、Louis Black !(1) At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm?A. At9.B. At 13.C. At23.D. At 35.(2) The underlined part "passed on" is the closest in meaning to " _".A. satB. roseC. diedD. stood(3) Which is the RIGHT order of what happened?a. His books became popula
5、r. b. His family enjoyed his books.c. He passed on in a fire. d. He started to draw animals.e. He was born on a farm.A. a-b-c-d-eB. e-b-d-a-cC. e-d-b-c-aD. b-d-c-e-a(4) What is the purpose of the passage?A. To plan a trip to visit a farm.B. To tell people about an art show.C. To attract people to th
6、e farm.D. To share ideas of drawing comic books.【答案】(1) AC(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。(1) 细节题。根据 When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. 可知 Louis9 岁时开始在农场里画动物,故选 Ao(2) 细节题。根据 The shy farmer's comic books became famous only after he died. 可知这位 腼腆的农民死后,他的漫画书才出名,所以 passed o
7、n意思是死亡,即 died,故选C。(3)细节题。根据第三段第一句Louis Black was born on a farm.可知e是第一个;根据第三段第三句 When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. 可知 d 是第二个;根据第三段第五句 They were enjoyed by his family but never shown to people outside the farm. 可知 b 是第三个; 根据第四段第二句He passed on in a fire three years ago, whe
8、n he was only35.可知 c 是第四个;根据第四段第一句The shy farmer's comic books became famous onlyafter he died.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的,所以 a是第五个,故选 C。(4)细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目,故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2 .阅读理解Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast ? A short time ago, a test was given in the United S
9、tates. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how. Well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.The results
10、show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no b
11、reakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.(1) During the test, the people were given .A. no breakfast at allB. differen
12、t foods or nothingC. too much foodD. little food for breakfast(2) The results show that.A. breakfast has a great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person's workC. a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milkD. girl students should have little for br
13、eakfast(3) According to the passage, some people think that if you don't have breakfast you will.A. be healthierB. work betterC. lose weightD. lose your way(4) The underlined word "reduce" in the last sentence means" "in Chinese.A.增加瞅少做弃邛用【答案】(1) BA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意:文中通过
14、一个调查,讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的影响,以及合理吃早饭的好处。(1) 细节理解题。根据 During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭,有时不吃早饭。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中第二段The results show that if a person eats rightbreakfasts, he or she will work better than the person
15、who has no breakfast.If a studenthas fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.可知吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大,对身体状况影响也非常大,故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 The result is opposite to what some people think. Havingno breakfast will not help you lose weight.
16、可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥,故选C。(4)词意猜测题。根据 lose more weight ,可知是减重,根据常识可知减重需要减少饭 量,因此reduce的意思是减少,故选 B。【点评】本题考查阅读理解,考查了细节理解题和词意猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找 答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后 找出中心思想,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行推理,归纳,从而选出正确答案。3 .阅读理解When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run ar
17、ound. But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should se
18、e it.What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff (工作人员) will p
19、rovide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge (满足)you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are alsosimulators (模拟装置)on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a "fun floor".If you want to learn about th
20、e museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!(1) How is the Science Museum different from other museums?A. It's big.B. It's free.C. It's busy.D.
21、 It's noisy.(2) Paragraph 2 is mainly about.A. how to get to the Science MuseumB. when to visit the Science MuseumC. what to bring to the Science Museum D. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum(3) You can at the Launch Pad.A. buy your favourite drinkB. get some science toys for freeC. learn a
22、bout science in a fun wayD. learn the history of the Science Museum(4) What do the underlined words "Over all" mean in Chinese?A.另外曲之0此D1反 The passage is most probably.A. a story【答案】(1) DB. a piece of newsC. a review卜 D. an advertisementA(3) C(4) BC【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地方,如
23、第三楼的航天器等发射平台,有许多模拟装置。(1)细节题。根据 But the Science Museum is different.It's noisy! 可知,科学博物馆很吵, 故选D。(2)段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆,故选 Ao(3) 细节题。根据 it should indulge (满足)you as you will learn about science in a fun way.可知,你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学,故选Co(4) 词义猜测题。根据 Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids
24、 and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!可知,总之,它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处,你可能也会喜欢它。进去 是免费的。本段是对前文的总结,推出 over all的意思是 总之”,故选B。(5)推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆,结合 Over all, it's a fun experience for the kids 等 等可知,这篇文章可能是一篇评论,故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键 词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。4.阅读理解O
25、n the afternoon of the day that we arrived in Xingcheng, we left for Qinhuangdao. It was raining heavily while we were on the highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour. We got to Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large bed, an air conditio
26、ner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that.The next morning, it only took us less than 30 minutes to get to the beach. Policemen were everywhere, and they guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money for life buoys because none of us could swim. The
27、 water was not too deep near the beach and with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught my wife how to use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that I used it. But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attenti
28、on, which made us laugh. The environment in Beidaihe was fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a good time.By the way, in the evening we visited the shopping street in the central city. We visited a shopping street near Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and dining. Of course,
29、 we had some seafood there too.(1) The writer went to Beidaihe.A. by trainB. by busC. by carD. by plane(2) What do the underlined words "life buoys" mean in Chinese?A.防晒霜B.救生圈iC.游泳衣“D.游艇(3) What was the writer's daughter doing while they were swimming?A. Taking a walk along the beach.B
30、. Having a picnic.C. Lying in the sun.D. Playing with the sand.(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer booked a room with 300 yuan a night.B. The writer's wife is very good at swimming.C. The environment is very clean in Beidaihe.D. The writer bad some seafood t
31、hat evening. What's the best title for the passage?A. The trip to BeidaiheB. The sea in BeidaiheC. The weather in BeidaiheD. The food in Beidaihe【答案】(1) CB(3) D(4) DA【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。(1)推断题。根据 I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour.我把速度保持在每小时 100公里以下。可知是开车,即 by car,故选C。(2)细节题。根据后
32、句because none of us could swim.因为我们都不会游泳,所以买了一些救生圈,故选 Bo(3) 细节题。根据 But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地玩着沙 子,这使我们笑了起来,可知女儿正在玩沙子,故选 Do(4)细节题。根据 Of course, we had some seafood there too.当然,我们也吃了一些海鲜, 可知是吃了海
33、鲜,故选Do(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行,故选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了 解大意之后找出中心思想。5.阅读理解Two men were going through a forest."I am afraid," said one, "that we may meet with wild animals." "Fear nothing, friend Quickwit," cri
34、ed the other, whose name was Braggart, "If they come at us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and""Hark!" cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like
35、 a squirrel (松鼠),leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended (假装) to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body.In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed(用鼻子吸气)at him. Quickwit
36、did not dare tomove; and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed!When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. "Well, my friend Quickwit," he said, "what did the bear s
37、ay to you when he put his mouth dose to your ear?""He told me," replied Quickwit, "never again to trust a man who talks big like you!"(1) The correct order of the following events is 二a. Two men were going through a forest.b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.c. Braggart
38、climbed up a tree like a squirrel.d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.A. a-b-d-cB. a-d-c-b.C. d-a-c-bD. d-b-c-a(2) The bear left Quickwit because it _.A. was hit by BraggartB. felt pity for himC. thought he was deadD. didn't like his smell(3) We can learn from the passage that .A. a t
39、rue friend reaches for your handB. a friend to all is a friend to noneC. a good friend is a good listenerD. a real friend never argues with you(4) The best title for the passage would beA. A Fight Between Two TravelersB. The Travelers and the BearC. A Kind-hearted BearD. A True Friend in Trouble【答案】
40、(1) BC(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讲述了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据 Two men were going through a forest.两个男人正在穿越森林 a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby 个奇怪的声音从附近传来 Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel (松鼠) Braggart 像松鼠样爬上树 Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself
41、on the ground and pretended (彳所装) to be dead .Quickwit躺在地上装死,可知事情发生的正确顺序为adc b。故选B(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 and the bear, thinking him dead .可知,熊以为他死了。故选 Co(3)推理判断题。根据文章,熊来了的时候 Braggart没有伸出援手而是自己爬上树,说 明他不是一个真正的朋友,真正的朋友是会伸出援手的。故选Ao(4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲了两个男人在森林里遇到熊的故事,因此旅行者和熊是最好的标题。故选Bo【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题
42、三种常考题型,细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she competed successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the world's most unlikely sporting team, because the sport brea
43、ks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house.The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls' families do not always approve "If it's not their fathers trying to stop them, it's a brother or uncle."Two members of the t
44、eam, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father. "They will never comein front of us to say' Why are you cycling?', but they say bad words to our father," she said. Histeam have, howeve
45、r, competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan."We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day," said 16-year-old Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopping. And next spring, th
46、e girls will go up into the mountains. "We say that women should not sit at home, they need to come out and do sports," said Abdul Sadiq, And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. "It's my ambition, and I hope that one day
47、girls will be allowed to go cycling on the streets, not having a coach, or anyone with them, and they will not have problems," she said.(1) What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher.B. A cyclist.C. A reporter.D. A driver.(2) What does the underlined word "taboos" mean in Chinese?A.禁忌督告偷号C
48、W谷(3) From the third paragraph, we can knowA. Massouma and Zarab's parents approve of their joining the teamB. Massouma and Zarab's uncles are against their cyclingC. Massouma and Zarab don't want to join the teamD. Massouma and Zarab are both very old(4) What was Zainab's dream?A. H
49、er mother approving her cycling.B. Going cycling alone on the street.C. Joining the team.D. Winning against Bangladesh and Pakistan. Where may you see the passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a travel guide book.D. In a sports newspaper.【答案】(1) BA(3) B(4) BD【解析】【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒萨迪克是阿富
50、汗唯一的职业自行车手,他从训练女儿 开始。当她在国外比赛成功时,他组建了这个队。这是世界上最不可能的运动队,因为这 项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。(1)细节题。根据 Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan's only professional cyclist 可知阿卜杜勒 萨迪 克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手,故选Bo(2) 细节题。根据 where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house.可知许多传统社区禁止妇女出门,所以是打破了禁忌,故选 Ao(3)
51、 细节题。根据 Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father. 可知 Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反对他们骑自行车,故选 B。(4)细节题。根据 And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on th
52、e street one day.可知Zainab希望一天独自在街上骑自行车,故选B。(4) 细节题。根据全文可知与骑自行车有关,所以在体育报纸上看到,故选Do【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7 .阅读理解Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States. It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects(可触摸的实物)since 1913. Here&
53、#39;s alist of some interesting exhibits in the museum.Arthur &.FriendsThis exhibit features the characters (人物) from Marc Brown's books and the television series. Children can learn and play in the Read Family Kitchen, Mr Ratburn's Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.Art StudioArt Stud
54、io is a place where children and their parents can create art together.TheCommonThe Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game and many other activities.JapaneseHouseJapanese House is a real two-storey house from Kyoto, Japan, Boston's J
55、apanese sister city. Visitors can learn about 'Japanese family life, culture, art and seasonal events at the exhibit.Kid PowerThis exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising.(1) How many children's museums in the US are older than Boston Children'
56、s Museum?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.(2) Which of the following is TRUE?A. The museum is over 100 years old.B. Arthur is a real person.C. Parents cannot go into Art Studio.D. Japanese House is in Kyoto right now.(3) Seven-year-old Tony is interested in checkers games. Which exhibit should he visi
57、t?A. Art Studio.B. The Common.C. Japanese House.D. Kid Power.(4) Children can learn about healthy eating at.A. Arthur & FriendsB. Art StudioC. Japanese House D. Kid Power The passage is most probably a.A. speechB. noticeC. posterD. story【答案】(1) AA(3) B(4) DC【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍波士顿儿童博物馆,这里孩子可以触摸实物,并且介
58、绍 了博物馆一些有趣的展览处所。(1) 细节题。根据 Boston Children's Museum is the second oldest children's museum in the United States.波士顿儿童博物馆是美国第二最古老的儿童博物馆。可知,美国只有一个博 物馆比波士顿儿童博物馆更古老,故选 Ao(2)细节题。根据 It has been teaching children with a huge collection of objects(可触摸的实物)since 1913.可知,博物馆已有 100多年了,故选 A。(3) 细节题。根据 Th
59、e Common is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs, a gigantic checkers game.可知,托尼对跳棋游戏感兴趣,可以去 the common ,故选 Bo(4) 细节题。根据 This exhibit teaches visitors how to live healthier lives by eating right and exercising.可知,孩子们可以在Kids power学习到健康饮食,故选 D。(5) 推断题。本文介绍了波士顿儿童博物馆,而且详细介绍了博物馆里一些处所,这篇 文章很可能是一篇海报,故选a【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻 找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推
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