北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词课件

1、北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词 Good morning Class!Good morning Class!北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词 介词是历年中考必考语言点之一。介词是历年中考必考语言点之一。 通常以单项选择出现。通常以单项选择出现。 考察面涉及表示时间、地点、位置、考察面涉及表示时间、地点、位置、 方式的介词、含有介词的固定方式的介词、含有介词的固定 搭配及介词的一些特有的用法等。搭配及介词的一些特有的用法等。北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词1.Little Tom was

2、 born_May 261.Little Tom was born_May 26thth,1996.,1996. A. in B. at C. on D. byA. in B. at C. on D. by 2.Wu Ping gets up_six oclock every day.2.Wu Ping gets up_six oclock every day. A. in B. till C. on D. atA. in B. till C. on D. at3.We traveled all night to London and got there _3.We traveled all

3、night to London and got there _ Sunday morning. Sunday morning. A for B on C at D toA for B on C at D to 北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词4.This story happened_the morning _May 1.4.This story happened_the morning _May 1. A.in; on B. on; in C. on ;of D. in; of A.in; on B. on; in C. on ;of D. in; of

4、5.Mr.Brown has gone to Hefei. He will be back_5.Mr.Brown has gone to Hefei. He will be back_ two weeks. two weeks. A. after B. in C. later D. forA. after B. in C. later D. for6.Swimming is good for our health, but _the same6.Swimming is good for our health, but _the same time we mustnt forget the da

5、nger. time we mustnt forget the danger. A. in B. at C. on D. forA. in B. at C. on D. for7.How long has he had that nice car? -_1999.7.How long has he had that nice car? -_1999. A. In B. Since C. From D. ForA. In B. Since C. From D. For 北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词1.1.在六点钟在六点钟2.2.在五点半在五点半3.3.在夜

6、晚在夜晚4.4.在中午在中午5.5.在在开始开始6.6.在在结束结束7.7.在在岁时岁时8.8.在日出在日出9.9.在日落在日落 at six oclock at half past five at night at noon at the beginning of at the end of at the age of at daybreak/ sunrise at sunsetAt用于钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓的词之前及某些固定词组用于钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓的词之前及某些固定词组北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词1.1.在在19941994年年1212月月1

7、1日日2.2.在星期一的上午在星期一的上午3.3.在在1010月月2222日的晚上日的晚上4.4.在圣诞节在圣诞节5.5.在教师节在教师节6.6.在春季在春季7.7.在下午在下午8.8.在五月在五月9.9.在在20002000年年 on Dec 1st, 1994 on Monday morning on the night of Oct.22nd on Christmas Day on Teachers Day in Spring in the afternoon in May in 2000on用于具体某天（上午，下午用于具体某天（上午，下午）in 用于年月季节，用于年月季节， 及在上午，

8、下午及在上午，下午at用于点钟用于点钟北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词Till/until 在肯定句中在肯定句中“到到为止为止”要用延续性动词。在否定句中要用延续性动词。在否定句中notuntil “直到直到才才”动词要用短暂性动词。动词要用短暂性动词。By +时间时间/ by the end of +时间，常与过时间，常与过 去完成时连用。去完成时连用。Since+过去时间点过去时间点/ for+一段时间常与现一段时间常与现 在完成时连用。提问时用在完成时连用。提问时用how longIn/during +时间时间 常用现在常用现在 完成时，表示的是从过去

9、某个时间点到完成时，表示的是从过去某个时间点到现在为止。现在为止。In+一段时间表示将来时，提问时常用一段时间表示将来时，提问时常用 how soon北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词1.at(1.at(在在小地方小地方)/ in)/ in（在（在大地方）大地方）/ / on on（在（在表面之上）表面之上） 2.between and (2.between and (两者两者) among () among (三者以上三者以上) ) 3.in3.in（范围内）（范围内）/ to/ to（范围外）（范围外） / on/ on（相邻）（相邻） 4.above4.

10、above（之上，高于）（之上，高于）/ over/ over（垂直上方）（垂直上方） / on / on 在在上面上面 5.by5.by就在旁边就在旁边/beside /beside 近旁紧靠近旁紧靠=next to / near =next to / near 附近附近 6.across(6.across(从表面穿过从表面穿过)/through)/through（从内部穿过）（从内部穿过） 7.in/into (7.in/into (强调运动变化强调运动变化) on/ onto) on/ onto（表示位置改变）（表示位置改变） 北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中

11、英语介词1.Taiwan is one of the provinces of China and it is _of China. A. in the northeast B.in the southeast C. to the east D.to the south 2.China lies_the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A.to;to B.in;to C. to;in D. in; on北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词3. Before 1990 there was no airline_t

12、he 3. Before 1990 there was no airline_the two cities. two cities. A.along B. in C. between D. amongA.along B. in C. between D. among 4.The food _my country is quite different4.The food _my country is quite different _that here. _that here. A. in; like B. to; from C. from; to A. in; like B. to; from

13、 C. from; to D. in; from D. in; from 5.Theres a map_the world _ the wall. 5.Theres a map_the world _ the wall. 北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词6.There are many apples_the tree. A bird _the tree is picking an apple. A. in;on B. on;in C. in;at D. to;of 7.She has several friends here but she talks li

14、ttle _them. A. between B. among C. on D. during8His school is far _ his home, but near _ mine.A. from; to B. from; from C. to; to D. to; from 北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词三表示手段和材料等的介词 1）by Eg.What do you mean _ this word. I prefer travelling _ train. 2）withwithout Eg.There is a cup _ three legs

15、. You could cut it _ a knife. I went shopping _ my mother.bybywith withwith北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词1.He is talking there too long. We cant wait 1.He is talking there too long. We cant wait any longer. -Lets go to the shop _him. any longer. -Lets go to the shop _him. A. with B. without C. f

16、or D. towardsA. with B. without C. for D. towards2. Its easy _ us to finish the work _ time.A. for; onB. of; inC. for; beforeD. of; at3.-Would you like some coffee? 3.-Would you like some coffee? -Yes, please. By the way, do you have any -Yes, please. By the way, do you have any milk? I prefer coffe

17、e_ milk. milk? I prefer coffee_ milk. A.from B. With C.to D. forA.from B. With C.to D. for固定搭配固定搭配北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词4.-Li Lei did very well in the English exam. -Oh, yeah! He is _English. A. weak in B. angry with C. good at D. afraid of 5.Wheres Lily? We are all here_her. A. beside B

18、. about C.except D. with6.She asked me to sit _ her and help her _ Chinese.A. between; atB. beside; withC. before; inD. on; of北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词7.Andy often helps her mother_the7.Andy often helps her mother_the housework on Sunday afternoon. housework on Sunday afternoon. A. with B.

19、by C. for D. ofA. with B. by C. for D. of 8.-Youd better not go out now. Its raining. - 8.-Youd better not go out now. Its raining. -It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep -It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep _rain._rain. A.in B. of C. with D. offA.in B. of C. with D. off9.Its nice_you_me with my

20、 maths.9.Its nice_you_me with my maths. A. for; to help B. for, helping A. for; to help B. for, helping C. of, to help D. Of, helping C. of, to help D. Of, helping 北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词10.A lot of people got SARS last year. ITs10.A lot of people got SARS last year. ITs terrible. -Yes, w

21、e should_ourselves terrible. -Yes, we should_ourselves and keep healthy. and keep healthy. A.look for B. look over C. look after A.look for B. look over C. look after D. look up D. look up 北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词1.1.动词动词+ +介词介词 构成的短语构成的短语(1)(1)不同的动词加同一个介词不同的动词加同一个介词(2)(2)同一个动词加不同的介词同一个动词加

22、不同的介词LookLook at / for/ like/ after/ up/ over/ at/ out/ into/ down at / for/ like/ after/ up/ over/ at/ out/ into/ down Take / put/ drop/ get/ hurry/ keep/ fall/ jump/ go Take / put/ drop/ get/ hurry/ keep/ fall/ jump/ go off off 北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词2.2.动词动词+ +副词副词+ +介词介词 构成的短语构成的短语Cat

23、ch up with / come up with/ keep up with /Catch up with / come up with/ keep up with / be fed up with/ do well in / get on with be fed up with/ do well in / get on with 3.3.be+be+形容词形容词+ +介词介词 构成的短语构成的短语北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词4.Its +adj+for(of ) sb to do sth4.Its +adj+for(of ) sb to do sth

24、 sb sb spend spend st/sm st/sm onon sth / sth / in doingin doing sth sth sb sb paypay sm sm forfor sth sth A is short for B A is short for B stopstop sb sb from from doing sth doing sth 北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词1.1.害怕害怕2.2.对对惊讶惊讶3.3.生气生气4.4.对对兴奋兴奋5.5.对对满意满意6.6.以以著名著名7.7.充满了充满了8.8.擅长擅长9.9.对对

25、感兴趣感兴趣10.10.迟到迟到11.11.与与不同不同 be afraid of be amazed at be angry with be excited about be pleased with be famous for be filled with be good at be interested in be late for be different from 北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词1.These coats are different _size.1.These coats are different _size. A. from

26、B. of C. to D. inA. from B. of C. to D. in2.Dont worry!I am sure youll _your 2.Dont worry!I am sure youll _your classmates if you are kind to them. classmates if you are kind to them. A. catch up with B. agree with A. catch up with B. agree with C. get on well with D. make friends with C. get on wel

27、l with D. make friends with3.Nobody can tell me the difference _3.Nobody can tell me the difference _ the two words. the two words. A. from B. in C. about D. betweenA. from B. in C. about D. between北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词4.Do you _your pen-friend every week?4.Do you _your pen-friend every

28、 week? A. heard about B. hear from C. heard of A. heard about B. hear from C. heard of D. hear D. hear5.Lucy,could you please help me _the map on 5.Lucy,could you please help me _the map on the blackboard? the blackboard? A. put into B. put up C. put out D. put onA. put into B. put up C. put out D.

29、put on6. “Get a ladder, please. I cant _” he said in a 6. “Get a ladder, please. I cant _” he said in a tree. tree. A.come back B. come out C. come down A.come back B. come out C. come down D. come over D. come over北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词7.The baby is sleeping. Could you _the TV a bit?7.T

30、he baby is sleeping. Could you _the TV a bit? A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn offA. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off8.Its quite warm in the room. Why dont you 8.Its quite warm in the room. Why dont you _your coat? _your coat? A. put down B. dress up C. take off D. put onA. put

31、down B. dress up C. take off D. put on9.Taiwan is part of China. It is_the southeast9.Taiwan is part of China. It is_the southeast of our country. of our country. A. to B. on C. in D. atA. to B. on C. in D. at10.Reading in bed isnt _our eyes.10.Reading in bed isnt _our eyes. A. good at B. weak in C.

32、 bad for D. good forA. good at B. weak in C. bad for D. good for北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词北京市房山区周口店中学初中英语介词12.Work hard and youll _with the others.12.Work hard and youll _with the others. A. put up B. catch up C. hurry up D. get upA. put up B. catch up C. hurry up D. get up 13.Andy often helps her mother_the housework13.Andy often helps her mother_the housework on Sunday afternoon. on Sunday afternoon. A. to B. with C. for D. ofA. to B. with C. for D. of14.Excuse me, which boy is Nick?14.Excuse me, which boy is Nick? -The one _the white T-shirt. -The one _the white T-shirt. A. in B. o