初中英语常见固定搭配

1、初 中 英 语 常 见 固 定 搭 配（一 ）n-ingenjoy / like doing sth喜欢做-spend.（in） doing sth 在彳-花费-try doing 试着做be busy doing sth 忙于做finish doing sth 完成做-look forward to + doing sth期待做-（现在进行时）be doing 正在做-Thank you for （doing） sth 为了 -感谢你（二）加-todecide to do sth决定去做 ask （sb）to do 要求（某人）去做-It ' s+adj +to do sth .做-

2、（怎么样）would like / want to do 想要做 It takes sb sometime to do sth在彳故-花费-（三）加原形let / make sb do sth让某人做某事be going to / will do sth（一般将来时态）（四）加-to或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了 （已做）remember doing记得做过了 （已做）forget to do 忘记去做（还没做）remember to do记得去做（还没做）（五）加-to或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start d

3、oing sth 开始做（六）（A）动词+介词agree with同意.的意见（想法）；符合help . with .帮助（某人）做（某事）listen to听.get to到达.fall off （从）掉下base on以.（为）根据knock at /on 敲（门、窗）laugh at 嘲笑learn. from 向.学习live on继续存在；靠 生活look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for 寻找look like看起来像pay for （sth.）付钱；支付 point at指示；指向point to 指向.prefer to .宁愿（选择）;更喜欢quar

4、rel with （和某人）吵架regard.as .把.当作.；当作 stop.from 阻止.做.talk about 说话； 谈话； 谈论talk with 与交谈think about 考虑think of认为；想起B）动词+副词ask for 请求； 询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down 砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down 下来；落come along 来；随同come in 进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over 过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；（花）开；发（芽）drop off放下（某物）；下车eat up吃光；吃完f

5、all behind落在.后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从落下find out查出（真相）get back 回来；取回get down下来；落下；把取下来get off下来；从.下来get on 上（车）get up起床give up 放弃 go on 继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up 赶快hold on （ 口语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断look out留神；注意look over （仔细）检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到 .pick up拾起；捡起put away 放好；把.收

6、起来put on穿上；戴上；（戏剧等）上演；放（唱片等put down把（某物）放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把 往上送shut down 把关上sit down 坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱才 （衣服）take out 取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over （被）绊倒try on试穿（衣服、鞋等）；试戴（帽子等）try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关（电灯、收音机、煤气、自

7、来水等）turn over （使）翻过来 wake up 醒来wear out把穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down 写下.C） be + 形容词+介词be angry with又寸（某人）发脾气be interested in 卡:寸感兴趣be able to 能；会be afraid of 害怕be amazed at又t感至，原讶be excited about 又t感到兴奋be filled with 用充满be full of充满的be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于be late for 迟到be made in 在 生产或制造be

8、 made of 由.组成；由.be pleased with 又t感到满意be proud of 以自豪/高兴be used for 用于D）动词+ 名词/代词beg one ' s pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises 做早操 do one ' s homework 做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐； 玩得愉快give a concert 开音乐会go boating去划船shopping （去）买东西 have a try尝试；努力 就坐；坐下go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅

9、行have a cold （患）感冒have a look 看一看have a cough （ 患）咳嗽go skating 去滑冰 gohave a headache （ 患）头痛have a rest 休息、have a seat （= take a seat ）have sports 进行体育活动have supper 吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold asports meeting 举行运动会 make faces 做鬼脸 位；代替某人的职务make a decision 作出决定make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹make friends 交朋友m

10、ake money 赚钱 take one ' s placed某人的座teach oneself （=learn by oneself ） 自学watch TV 看电视 take photos 照相E）动词+名词/代词/副词+介词come up with 找到；提出（答案、解决办法等take time 花费（时间）take turns 轮流catch up with 赶上）get on well with 与相处融洽give birth to 生（孩子） help yourself / yourselves to 自取；随便吃 make room for 给.腾出地方 play a

11、joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of 称赞 say good bye to 告别；告辞take an active part in 积极参加 take care of照顾；照料；注意F）其他类型be awake醒着的be born 出生be busy doing 忙着做 come true 实现 do one ' s bes尽最大努力fallasleep 睡觉；入睡 go home 回家 go on doing （sth.） 继续做某事；尽力 get married 结婚 get together 相聚go straight along沿着.一直往前走 ha

12、d better （do） 最好（做.）keep doing sth. 一直做某事make sure 确保；确认；查明make up one，smind下决心 1 （see 、hear、notice 、find、feel、listen to 、 look at （感官动词）+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各I¥ a kind of一样6 all over the w

13、orld = the whole world整个 世界7 along with 同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫

14、某人不要做某事13 at the age of在岁时eg ： I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始15 at the end of + 地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信I feel that I can pass the testeg : I am / feel con

15、fident of my spoken English18 be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to （+ v原）=can （+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to singShe cansing20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth ） 恐惧，害怕 eg: I'm afraed to go out at nightI'm afraid ofdog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg:I'm

16、allowed toallowed to watch TVwatch TV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气24 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth 25 be as原级as和什么一样26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for对什么有害你的眼睛不好我被允许看电视Ieg : Don't be angry with me为什么而生某人的气eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高eg : Reading boo

17、ks in the sun is bad for your eyes30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以着名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg : He is from BejingHe comes from Bejingcome from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满的be filled with 充

18、满the glass is f川ed with water38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v（ 原） 将来时40 be good at（+doing） = do well in在某方面善长 ,善于忙于Is he from Bejing ?should be在太阳下看书对Does heeg:the glass is full of water41 be good for对什么有攵f 处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对

19、某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中eg : She is in troubleThey are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟至1Jeg: Be late for class上课迟至1J48 be like 像 eg : I'm like my

20、mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表* 的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry

21、 to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doingsth严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be

22、sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure oflearning English well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher )我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这

23、次考试We are sure to learn Englishwell我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/动 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hardHe is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作

24、74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物 beafraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start with i=begin with 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with th

25、e songI begin to go home78 between and两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西 )eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you t

26、ell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了 我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of至1J为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up wit

27、h sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随

28、着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了 做某事98 Don't mind +doing / 从句/名词不要介意 99 each + 名(单)每一个 eg: Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from从逃跑eg: The prisoners have e

29、scaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book in

30、teresting109 finish 完成+doing (名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go homeI forget closing door112 from to 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被(别人)做eg: I have my hair cut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔

31、掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for mathI am ready formath118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get from

32、从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg : You have been talkingYou havebeen sleeping since132 have been to