初中英语短语、搭配、结构归纳总结

1、初中英语短语、搭配、结构归纳总结1 、 see、 hear、 notice、 find、 feel、 listen to、 look at （感官动词）+ sb./ sth. +do : 指动作的整个过程或已完成。doing：指动作正在进行或动作的瞬间。eg : I saw a man enter the hall.I noticed a man singing in the hall.2、比较级+ and+比较级越来越The+比较级，the+比较级越，越better and better 越来越好easier and easier 越来越简单The harder you work, the

2、more progress you make.3、 a piece of 一块/张 /条 a pair of 一对 ./双 /副a place of interest 一处名胜a bottle of .一瓶a cup/glass of一杯a group of . 一组 /群4、 agree with sb / sb 赞成某人 ideaagree to sth 同意或适应.5、 all kinds of=kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种6、 all over the world = around the world = the whole world 整个世界7、 along

3、with 同 一道，伴随eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树8、 as soon as 一 . 就 .9、 as you can see你是知道的10、 ask for 向 求助ask sb for sth 向某人什么11、 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事12、 at the age of 在 岁时eg： I am sixteen I am at the age

4、of sixteen13、 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开始14、 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day15、 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候16、 at least 至少at last 最后17、 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English。I feel that I can pass the test18、

5、be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时2 将来时19、 be able to （+ v 原 ） = can （+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing.= She can sing.补： base on 以 （为）根据20、 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21、 be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22、 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I

6、'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23、 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24、 be angry with（at） sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25、 be as 原级 as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26、 be ashamed to 对感到羞愧27、 be away from 远离28、 be away from 从 离开29、 b

7、e bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30、 be born 出生于31、 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于 32、 be careful 当心；小心be close to 离 很近33、 be different from 和什么不一样34、 be famous for 以 著名35、 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36、 be from = come from 来自eg ： He is from Beji

8、ngHe comes from BejingIs he from Bejing ?1937、38、39、40、41、42、43、be filled with 充满the glass is filled with water在某方面善长, 善于 44、45、46、Does he come from Bejing ? be full of 装满 的eg: the glass is full of waterbe glad+to+do/从句be going to + v（原）将来时be good at（+doing） = do well inbe good for 对什么有好处eg : Readin

9、g aloud is good for your Englishbe happy to do很高兴做某事be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处be in good health 身体健康be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronblebe interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late

10、to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由 制成 （制成以后看不见原材料）补： be made in 在 生产或制造51 be made of 由 制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎补： be pleased with 对 感到满意55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表

11、* 的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some stude

12、nts are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head （my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure

13、that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名 /动doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事e

14、g: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard.=He is used to hard work.他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be（feel） afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had

15、a headache.He was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start with =begin with以什么开始什么 eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home78 between and 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给 什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to

16、me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth补： both and 和 都eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几周了He's bothering me to lend hi

17、m money.82 by the end of 到 为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 take care of 关心 照顾eg :Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来。85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with

18、a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着 跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在 方面做得更好=do well in 在 方面干的好96 do wrong 做错补： dro

19、up off 放下(某物)97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意 99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从 逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管

20、子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成 +doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人1

21、11112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129forget to do 没有做而忘了eg: Don't forget to go home from to 从某某到某某get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做forget doing 做了而又忘了I forget closing dooreg: From me for hereg: I have my hair cut 我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了。get a part-tim

22、e job = find a part-time jobget along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math=I am ready for math 补： get bake 退还 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦get sb to do sth 让某人做某事get out of 从 取出get from 从某处得到某物give

23、 a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tallgive sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 go over 过一遍；仔细检查go on to do 去做下一件事go out away from=go out ofgo to school 上学（学生）good way to 好方法hate to do 讨厌没做过的事go on doing 继续做这件事出去 离开go to the school 去学校（其他人员）hate doing 讨厌做过的事have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130

24、 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132have been to到过某地(还未回来)have gone to 去过某地(已回原地)had better (not) do sth= d better (not) d最好 o sth( 不要)做某事133have fun +doing 玩得高兴134have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I h

25、ave nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事have sth done 请某人做某事136 have trouble difficulty problem (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have a hard difficult time (in) +doing 做什么事情有麻烦have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事138 have( 时间 ) off 放 假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 h

26、elp a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth /one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if 是否 whethereg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don&

27、#39;t know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，

28、我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 ( north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 southeast 东南)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%The population has increased

29、 from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 人口已经从10年前的 1200万增加到了现在的1800万。153 instead of + n./ving 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I would rather study English instead of doing nothing.我宁愿学英语而不是无所事事。154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do

30、sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) t

31、o do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's

32、 time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj 介词短语/让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让 保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key / answer / way to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑

33、eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学learn from 从 学习173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Fenglearn to do sth 学做某事learn something by heart 背诵记熟174 let sb do sth 让某人做某事175 lend something to somebody把某物借给某人176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ： We shouldn't

34、let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事make a contribution to doing 贡献给182 make friends with

35、 sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth

36、让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up one's mind190 make difference to 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意 做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词too much +不可数名词too many+可数名词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do 需要去做（实义动词）need doing 需要被做needn t do情态动

37、词，多用于否定句 疑问句） （198 neither of 两者都不either of 两者之一199 no +名词200 not anymore = not any longer = no more = no longer 不再eg: He didn't cry any moreHe cried no more他再也不哭201 not （形副） at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not at all 一点都不not only but also 不但 而且 203 not eith

38、er 表否定，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not until 直到 才 eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 supply / provide sb with sth=supply/provide sth for sb 给某人提供206 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb

39、提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to 在某人去 的路上on the way to 在去 的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到

40、另一个214 over and over again = again and again 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作full-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付 钱pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱217 please +dopull up from 把 从 拉上来218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pure into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222

41、prefer sth to sth 相对 更喜欢 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to doing sth 更喜欢去做 不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做 也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb

42、 not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案 224 rather than 宁可 也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He

43、likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard as 把 当作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to coo

44、k 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校生活。The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb

45、 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happyIt seem that .237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send to 把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使 震惊eg : Oh , It's only

46、 you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some others 一些 另一些 244 start with 从 开始begin with 从 开始245 stay away from 远离

47、246 start doing sth/start to dosth 开始做某事eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食247 stop doing 停下正在做的事248 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事249 stop sb (from) doing阻止某人做某事250

48、 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253254255256 257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273take classes 上课take one's temperature给某人量体温take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospitaltake walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步talk to 对谁说eg : I talk t

49、o you talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you talk about 谈论关于 talk with sb 和某人说话teach sb sth 教某人做某事tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事tell sb sthtell sb that 丛句tell the truth 说实话tell sb（ not） to do sth tell a story 讲故事tell a lie 说谎tell sb sth 告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not

50、to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么thank to幸亏，由于 thank you for +doingthank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人和 . 一样越 就越as （adj adv） a相同sthe same +名词 （doing）+as the more the more the same （ 名 ） as the way to do sth the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the day before yesterday 前天the way to +地方 去哪的路eg : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo

51、 you know the way of learning English the way to （地点）到哪的路too to 太怎样而不能adj +enough to 足够 能 so that +丛句如此 以至于 （ such+名词 that+从句）eg: He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to schoo l He is so old that he can go to school translate into 把什么翻译成

52、什么eg : Translate English into chinesetravel with sb 和某人去旅游try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English welltry to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事try/do one s best to do s尽某人最大的努力做 theg ： He tried to climb. 他尽力向上爬。He tried driving. 他试着驾驶。274 try （ on）试衣服have a try

53、试一下275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 颠倒unless=if not 除非278 visit to 参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb for sometime 等某人多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好，好吗？Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧28

54、1 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事补： wear out把 穿坏284 welcome to + （地方）欢迎到 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if 如果 怎么办What if +句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = wh

55、at to do288 What's the matter（ with sb/sth） ? = What's the trouble （ with sb/sth） ? = What's wrong （ with sb/sth） ? （某人或某物）怎么了？289 while +延续性动词290 why don't you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do292 with one's help = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 work out 做出 实行294 work on 致力于295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like t