初中英语短语归纳与句型归纳

1、初中英语短语归纳.及句型归纳1 .look 短语1.look at 看 2.look for 寻找3.look up 查阅，向上看4.look out 向外看，小心5.look over 仔细检查6.look after 照顾，照料2.put 短语1.put up 举起，挂起，搭建3 .put away 把 放好5 .put down 把 放下，记下7 .put into 把 放进 -，把 译成 -3.get 短语1.get up 起床3.get on 上车,相处，进展5 .get back 回来，返回7 .get along 进展，相处9 .get out 出去，离开11.get ready

2、 for 为 做准备13.get in the way 碍事，挡道4.give短语1.give up 放弃3.give away 赠送，分发5 .think 短语1.think of 想起，认为3.think about 考虑6 .take 短语1.take up 占据（时间，空间）3 .take place 发生5 .take off 脱下，起飞7 .take away 拿走，带走9 .take it easy 从容，不紧张11.take a rest休息一下13.take part in 参加15.take a photo 拍照17.take an interest in 对 感兴趣7.l

3、ook like 看起来像8.look through 浏览9.look into 向 里看10.look around 环顾四周11.look forward to 期盼，期待12.look ahead 向前看2.put on 穿上，戴上，上演4.put off 推迟，推延6.put out 扑灭，伸出8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于-2.get off 下车4.get over克服，恢复，原谅6.get through 接通电话8.get into 陷入 -10 .get together 相聚12 .get married 结婚14 .get to 到达2

4、.give out 分发4.give back 归还2.think up 想出，提出4.think over 仔细考虑2.take after 与 （父母等）相像4.take care 小心，当心6.take out 拿出，取出8 .take down 取下10 .take care of 照顾，照料12 .take a shower 洗澡14 .take pride in 对 感到自豪16.take turns 轮流，依次18.take a vacation 去度假19.take medicine 服药21.take a taxi 打的7keep 短语1.keep on 继续3.keep o

5、ff 使 不踏入5.keep down 控制，抑制7.keep from 隐瞒9.keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事11.keep up 坚持，保持8 .turn 短语1.turn on 打开3.turn up 调大，放大5.turn over 翻转过来9 .make短语1.make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成3 .make a decision 做决定5 .make a face 做鬼脸7 .make the bed 铺床9 .make a living 谋生，度日11 .make progress 取得进步12 .make sure 务必，确保15 .make a te

6、lephone call 打电话17 .make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归e短语e over 顺便来访e out 出来，开放，出版e back 回来e in 进来e from 来自，产自11.on 短语1.on duty 值日，值班3.on foot 步行5.on sale销售，出售7.on display 展出，陈列9.on the Internet 在网上11.on one s way 在 的路上13.on the other hand 另一方面15.on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话20.take an action 采取行动22.take one&#

7、39;s advice 接受某人的建议2.keep out 不让 进入，挡住4.keep away from 远离 6 .keep healthy/fit 保持健康8 .keep doing sth 一直做某事10 .keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事12.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系2.turn off 关闭4.turn down 调小，关小6.turn left/right 向左转/向右转2.make a noise吵闹4.make room for 为 腾地方6.make mistakes 犯错误8.make friends 交朋友

8、10.make money 赚钱12.make it 约定，成功，及时赶到14.make a plan 制定计划16.make up ones mind 下决心18.make a contribution to 为 -做贡献e true 实现，达到e on 加油，来吧e up with 想出，提出e along 出现，发生，来到e across遇见，（偶然）发现2.on time 准时，按时4.on vacation 度假6.on TV 在电视里8.on board 在船上10.on the radio 在收音机里12.on weekends 在周末14.on the left/right 在

9、左边/右边16.on the wall 在墙上17.depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于，以19.work on 从事，忙于，演算21.turn on 打开23.pass on 传递25.go on 继续27.concentrate on 专心，专注29.spendon 在 -花费12.in 短语1.in all 总共，共计3.in English 用英语5.in a hurry 匆忙7.in the future 在将来9.in fact 事实上，实际上11.in hospital 住院13.in this way 这样15.in danger 处于危险中17.in a minute 立刻

10、，马上19.in public 当众，公开21.in common 共有的，公有的23.in good health 身体健康25.in the sun 在阳光下27.in order to 为了29.do well in 在 方面干得好31.be interested in 对 感兴趣33.be weak in 在 -差35.hand in 上交，交纳13.at短语1.at once 立刻，马上3.at most 最多5.at home 在家7.at night 在夜晚9.at school 在上学11.at present目前，现在13 .at all 全然，根本15 .at the en

11、d of 在 结尾17 .at the same time 同时19.aim at 旨在，目的是21.look at 看着 而定 18.get on 上车 ,相处，进展20.put on 穿上，戴上22.try on 试穿，试戴24.hold on 稍等片刻26.decide on 决定28.live on 以 为生e on 加油，来吧2.in class 在班上4.in short 总之，简言之6.in the end 最后，终于8.in time 及时10.in bed 在床上12.in the way 碍事的，挡道的14.in red 穿着红衣服16.in trouble 处于困境中18

12、.in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地20.in general 大体上，一般而言，通常22.in style 时尚的24.in front of 在 -前面26.in the past few years 在过去几年时间里28.in the past 在过去30.major in 专修，主修32.take part in 参加34.take pride in 以 -而自豪36.arrive in 到达 （大地点 ）2.at least至少4.at last 最后6.at noon 在中午8.at times 有时，偶尔10.at table 在吃饭12.at work 在工作14.at t

13、he age of在 岁时16.at the moment 此刻，现在18.at first 首先20.knock at 敲击22.shout at叫喊，叫嚷23.point at 指着25.be good at 对 干得好27.be surprised at 对 -感到惊讶29.arrive at（小地点 ）14.up 短语1.give up 放弃3.put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建5.open up 打开，开阔7.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉9.look up 向上看，查阅11.end up 以 -结束，结果为-13.hurry up 赶快15.show up 出席，露面17.make

14、 up 编造，杜撰，构成，化妆19.cut up 切碎21.mix up 混合23 .grow up 成长，长大24 .arrive at 到达26.be angry at 对 -生气28.laugh at 嘲笑2.take up 占据，占去，从事4.set up建立，创立6.dress up 乔装打扮8.wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒10.cheer up 使 振作12.go up 升起，上升14.use up用光，用完16.stand up起立，站起来18.think up 想出，提出20.pick up 捡起，乘搭便车22 .call up 打电话24 .ring up 打电话25 .

15、clean up 把 打扫干净，把 收拾整齐26.fix up 修理，修补27.get up 起床29.fill up 装满15.out短语1.give out 给出，分发3.hang out 闲逛5.sell out 卖完，售完7.go out 出去，熄灭9.keep out 不使 -进入11.run out 用完，用尽13.clean out 把 -打扫干净，清除15.work out 产生结果，算出17.help sb out 帮助某人解决困难16.off 短语1.get off 下车3.take off 脱下，起飞5.turn off 关闭7.set off 激起，引起，出发9.kee

16、p off 远离，使 不踏入11.be off 离开，走开28.keep up 保持，坚持30.send up 发射2.hand out 分发4.break out 爆发6.look out 向外看，小心8.put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭10.find out 查明，弄清12 .take out拿出，取出，带出14 .come out 出来，开放，出版16 .point out 指出18.get out.出去，离开2.put off 推迟，拖延4 .go off 发出响声，离开6 .cut off 切断8 .break off 突然中止，中断10.run off 迅速离开，跑掉12.fal

17、l off 落下，从-掉下13.show off 炫耀，卖弄17.for 短语1.wait for 等待3.pay for 为 -付款5.stand for 代表7.ask for 请求，要求9.provide-for 为 提供11.get ready for 为 做准备13.be good for 对 -有益15.be late for 迟到18.with 短语1.agree with 同意3.share with 与 -分享 -5.end up with 以 -而结束7.catch/catch up with 赶上9.deal/do with 对付，处理11.begin start wit

18、h 以 开始13 .argue with 与 争吵15 .with the light on 开着灯17 .be busy with 忙于 -19.be strict with sb 对某人严格要求21.fall in live with 爱上 pare-with 与 -相比19.about 短语1.talk about 谈论,讨论3 .care about关心，担心5 .think about 考虑7 .be nervous about 对 紧张plain about 埋怨，抱怨20.of 短语25.be afraid of 害怕 -3 .be sure of确信 -4 .be terrif

19、ied of 害怕 -7.be careful of 小心-，当心-9.be proud of 以 -而自豪11.take care of 照顾，照料13.hear of 听说15.dream of 梦想17.look out of 向 -外看2.look for 寻找4.care for 关心，照料6.leave for 动身去某地8.prepare for 为 -做准备10.thanks for 为 -而感谢 -12.be famous for 因 而闻名14.be bad for 对 -有害16.be used for 用来做 2.play with 与 玩，玩弄e up with 想出

20、，提出6.fight with 与 -打架8 .be filled with 里装满 10 .provide-with 为 提供12 .get along/on well with 与 相处得融洽14.with one s help 在某人的帮助下16.quarrel with 与 - 吵架18.be angry with sb 生某人的气20.be popular with 深受-的喜欢22.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事2.worry about 担心4.learn about 了解关于6.be excited about 对 - 感到兴奋8.be serious abo

21、ut对 是认真的2.be tired of 厌倦-4.be made of 由 -做成6.be fond of 喜欢-8.be full of- 里装满 -10.be confident of 对 -有信心12.think of 考虑，认为。想起14.remind of 使某人想起16.run out of 用完，用光18.because of因为， 由于19.instead of 代替，而不是21 .kind of 稍微，有点23 .the number of 的数量25 .hundreds of 数百 -27.in front of 在 的前面29.a pair of 一双/副 /条 -3

22、1.a a set of 一副/串21 .be+adj/过去分词+介词1.be interested in 对 感兴趣3 .be famous for 因 而闻名5 .be angry with/at 生 的气7 .be strict with/in 对 要求严格9 .be ready for 为 做准备11.be popular with 深受 -的喜爱13 .be excited about 对 感到兴奋15 .be different from 与 不同17 .be used to 习惯于 19 .be good for 对 有益21 .be friendly to 对 -友好23 .b

23、e covered with 被 -所覆盖25 .be fond of 喜欢 -27 .be full of- 里充满 -28 .其它1.after all 毕竟，终究3 .because of因为，由于5 .by mistake 错误地7 .for example 例如9.instead of 代替，而不是11.to be honest老实说，说实在的8.for instance 例如10.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为12.to one s surprised 令某人惊奇的是-20.plenty of 大量的，充足的22 .all kinds of 各种各样的24 .a number

24、 of 许多26 .thousands of 成千上万的28 .at the end of 在 -的尽头，在-末尾30.a piece of 一片/块 /条 /则 32 .a lot of 许多，好多33 be surprised at对 感到惊讶34 be good at 擅长于 35 be worried about 担心 36 be proud of 以 -而自豪37 .be busy with 忙于 -38 .be nervous about对 -感到紧张39 .be similar to 与 相似40 .be filled with 里装满 18be afraid of 害怕-41

25、.be bad for 对 有害42 .be relaxed about 对 -感到放松43 .be crazy about 热衷于 -26.be terrified of 害怕28.be made of-由 做成2.according to 根据，按照，据所说4.as for 至于6.by accident 偶然地，意外地13 .to start with 首先14.thanks for 为 而感谢 -15 .both-and 两个都，既-又 -16.either-or 或者 或者 -17 .neither nor 既不-也不-18.not only but also 不但 而且19 .no

26、t until 直到 才20.sothat 如此-以至于-21 .as soon as一 就 22even though 即使，尽管23 .would ratherthan 宁愿 -而不 - 24.what if 如果 将会怎么样25 .tooto 太 而不能26.so that以便，结果，目的是27 .teach oneself 自学28.enjoy oneself 玩得开心29 .by oneself 独自30.help oneself to 随便吃 -31.learn -by oneself 自学32.hurt oneself 伤害自己34.in the way 碍事的，挡道的33.by

27、 the way 顺便说，顺便问一下35.on one s way 在去 的路上36.in this way 这样37.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面38.the way to 去某地的路47.a bit 一点儿49.all the time 始终，一直51.all over 遍及，整个53.as-as possible 尽可能5563.addto 把 -加到 上57 .be in agreement 与 -意见一致59 .just now 刚才61 .break off 突然中止，中断63 .break out 爆发65 .be supposed to被期望或被要求67

28、.belong to 属于69 .can t stop doing 情不自禁做某事71 .day off 休息日，不工作73 .do the dishes 洗盘子75 .do some reading 看书77 .dream of/about 梦想，向往79.divide-into 把 -分成 -81excuse me请原谅83 .knock into 与 相撞85 .family name 姓氏87 .fall asleep 入睡89 .fall into 落入，陷入91 .first of all 首先93 .go to sleep 入睡95 .go to school 去上学97.go

29、to bed 去睡觉99.go shopping 去购物101 .have a headache头痛103 .have a talk 谈一谈105 .have a great time 玩得开心39.pay attention to 注意41.hold on to 继续，坚持43.make a contribution to 为 -做贡献45.a few 一些，40.look forward to 期盼，期待42.be/get used to 习惯于44.preferto 与 相比更喜欢46.a little 稍微，一点儿48 .across from 在 对面50 .all year rou

30、nd 一年到头52 .around the world 全世界54.asas 和 -一样56 .be afraid to 害怕做某事58 .be willing to 愿意做某事60 .break down 停止运转，出故障62.break the rule 违反规则64.be able to 能，会66.between and 在 之间68.cut in line 插队70.next to 紧接着，相邻72.do chores 做家务74.do the laundry 洗衣服76.do homework 做作业78.drop by 顺便或偶然拜访80.each other 互相，彼此82.g

31、o by（指时间） 过去，消逝84.feel like doing 想要做某事86.first name 名字88.fall in love with 爱上 90.fall ill 病倒，患病92.fillwith 用 -装满 94.go home 回家96.go to a movie 去看电影98.go to work 去上班100.go hiking 去远足102.have a look 看一看104.have a cold 感冒106.have fun 玩得开心107.have/get sth done 请别人做某事109. hardly ever 几乎不111.how/what abo

32、ut-?- 怎么样？113.hear of 听说115.hear from 收到某人的来信117.here you are 给你119.host family 寄宿家庭121.how long 多长时间123.how often 多久一次125.how much 多少钱，多少127.it doesn t matter 没关系129.later on 以后，过后131.let sb down 使某人失望或沮丧133.leave for 动身去某地135.listen to 听 -137.not -any more 不再，再也不139.more than 多于，超过141.no longer 不再

33、，已不143.out of style 过时145.of course 当然147.pretty well 相当好149.play sports 做运动151.prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事153.quite a few 相当多，不少155.rather than 而不，非157.run away 逃走159.regardas- 把 - 看作 -161.sleep late 睡过头，起得晚163.so far 到目前为止165.talk show 访谈节目167.try one s best尽力做 169.stressed out紧张的171.three q

34、uarters 四分之三173.wait in line 排队等候175.What s the matter? 怎么了？177.What s wrong? 怎么了？108. have to 不得不110.have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难112.had better do sth 最好做某事114.hear about 听说关于-116 hold on to 继续，坚持，118.happy birthday 生日快乐120.how far 多远122.how soon 多久以后124.how many 多少126.how old 多大128.keep health

35、y/fit 保持健康130.learn from 向 -学习132.from time to time 偶尔，不时134.less than 不到，少于136.next to 紧接着，靠近138.no talking 禁止谈话140.not at all 一点也不142.not-in the slightest 一点也不，根本不144.play football 踢足球146.places of interest 名胜古迹148.watch TV 看电视150.phone number 电话号码152.such as 例如154.shake hands握手156.right away/now

36、立刻，马上158.be in agreement 意见一致160.ride a bike 骑自行车162.Why not? 为什么不？164.suit sb fine 合某人的意，对某人合适166. translateinto 把 -翻译成-168.used to 过去常常170.the same as与 -一样172.the day after tomorrow 后天174.what about-? 怎么样？176.What s the problem? 怎么了？178.have two days off 休息两天中考英语五类重点必知句型、短语一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、 It s tim

37、e to do sth. It s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.2、 can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3、 ask (tell sb. (not) ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不 )作某事4、 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、 be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、 Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事Would you like to do sth?7、 Have sth to do / have nothing to do with sb/s

38、th有要做/与某人或某物无关8、 find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事9、 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. Prefer doing sth to doing sth. Would rather do sth than do sth比起 A, 更喜欢B(做某事) ；宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10、 It s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说11、 It s best to do sth. 最好做某事You d better do/not do sth 最好不好做某事12、 It takes sb

39、. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间13、 It's time ( for sb) to do sth 到时间做某事二、常用动名词的短语1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事3、 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事4、 practice doing sth. 练习作某事5、 give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、 be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事7、 p

40、ay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、 what about/ how about doing sth. .怎么样(好吗)?9、 Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人10、 mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、 be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、 spend (in) doing sth. 花时间作某时13、 be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事14、 finish doing sth. 作完某事15、 look forward to

41、 doing. 盼望做某事16、 give one's life to doing sth 贡献某人一生在做某事17、 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过18、 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事主语 +use to do sth 常常做某事19、 keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事 三、省略动词不定式的短语（即用动词原形的短语）1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见

42、/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使 /让某人做某事2、 help sb. （to） do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事3、 had better （not） do sth. 最好（不 ）做某事4、 Why don t you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事5、 Would /Will / Could you please （not） do sth.请你 （不 ）作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事eg. When th

43、e teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、 forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、 see/ hear/ feel/ noti

44、ce/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 强调动作的整个过程和经常性的动作see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. doing sth. 强调动作正在发生eg: I see her run in the park. 我看见她在公园里跑步。She is often seen to run in the park.I often hear her sing in the evening.（ 我经常听见她在晚上唱歌）Look! I can see her running in the park. 看！我看见她正在公园里

45、跑步。4、 used to do sth. 过去常常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.5、 So +be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither + be /助动词 / 情态动词+主语也不一样（用于否定句）eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.I

46、t s a fine day. So it is.She doesn t like eggs. Neither do I.6、 too to do sth. 太而不能so +adj. /adv + that( 从句 ) 如此以致such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that( 从句 ) 如此以致(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事 (不 )够eg. The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can t go to school.He is such

47、a young boy that he can t go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点1、 keep +adj. 保持状态keep (sb.) doing sth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2 、 make + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj

48、. 使某人make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy. He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3.I don t think that 我认为不eg. I don t think you are right.I don t think it is good for your eyes to sit too lon gat a computer.4、 It s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时自从以来有多久了eg. It has been two ye