2018年湖北省荆州市中考英语试题（解析版）

1、荆州市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题听力部分(25分)I、对话理解。（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内客从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答第1小题。1. Hows the weather today?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.听对话，回答下面的小题。2. What is Laura doing?A. Watching TV. B. Washing clothes. C. Listening to music.3. What time will they eat out?A. At 5:30. B. A

2、t 6:30. C. At 7:30.听对话，回答下面的小题。4. What is in Marys hand?A. A stamp. B. A letter. C. A computer.5. Who will receive the letter?A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Li Ming.6. Why did Mary want to send a written letter instead of an e-mail?A. She didnt have a computer.B. She didnt know how to send e-mail.C. She wante

3、d to show her Chinese handwriting.听对话，回答下面的小题。7. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Twins. B. Friends. C. Cousins.8. Where will they go this summer?A. Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan.9. How long will the coming trip last?A. 15 days. B. 10 days. C. 7 days.听对话，回答下面的小题。10. Where does th

4、e conversation probably take place?A. In Daves home. B. In Lucys home. C. In Daves hotel.11. What does Lucy think of Daves son?A. He is proud. B. He is successful. C. He is talented.12. What will the two speakers do next?A. Eat dinner. B. Visit the hotel. C. Call Daves son.听对话，回答下面的小题。13. Which test

5、 did Julia pass?A. The road test. B. The English test. C. The written test.14. How many times did Julia fail the test?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.15. What did Julia do in order to get the drivers license successfully?A. She took the written test again.B. She signed up for a driving school.C. S

6、he wanted to get some help from the man.、短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16. Where was the old lady sitting?A. Under the tree in the park.B. Near the pool in the park.C. On the ground in the park.17. What happened to the old lady?A. Her leg was hurt.B. Her money was stolen.C. Her s

7、weater was broken.18. Which of the following didnt the old lady do?A. She shouted for help.B. She saw the mans face.C. She caught the man from behind.19. How did Tim find out the real criminal from among the three men in black wool sweaters?A. He called the other policemen in time.B. He asked the ot

8、her policemen to close the park.C. He saw some white wool on the real criminals black wool sweater.20. What can we learn from the story?A. If you are in trouble, you should try your best to run away.B. If your money is stolen, you should catch the man yourself.C. If you want to find out the truth, y

9、ou should be careful enough.知识运用（20分）、单项选择。（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Do you have any interesting news to tell us?No, much.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你有什么有趣的消息要告诉我们吗？-不，没什么要紧的事。anything任何事，常用于否定句中；nothing没有什么事，是否定的意思；something某事，常用于肯定句中；everyth

10、ing每件事。根据答语是No可知，这里应填否定的意思，故应选B。2. Kids often feel better in a happy family.Thats true. A happy family provides a loving _ for its children.A. expression B. environmentC. encouragement D. development【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-在幸福的家庭里，孩子们经常感觉更好了。-是真的，一个幸福的家庭给它的孩子们提供一个有爱的环境。expression表达，表情；environment环境；encoura

11、gement鼓励；development发展。根据句意可知，家庭是孩子成长的环境，所以这里应选B。3. I do feel a little about making a speech.Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feelA. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-对于做演讲我的确感到有点紧张。-放松点，你准备的越多，你感觉就好越好。angry生气的；disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的；bored厌烦的。根据下面的答

12、语中Take it easy可知，这是安慰对话的一句话，说明对方非常的紧张，故应选C。4. Can we walk across the road now?No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A. couldnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-我们现在能过马路了吗？-不，我们不能，我们要等到交通灯变绿。couldnt不能；neednt不需要，不必；shouldnt不应该；mustnt禁止，不要。根据句意We have to wait until the lig

13、ht turns green可知，在红灯的时候是禁止过马路的，因此这里的语气比较强，故应选D。5. Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-很多中国制造的产品在美国很受欢迎。-耶，美国人几乎避免不了买中国的产品。nearly几乎；mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。根据句

14、意Many products made in China are very popular in the United States可知，美国人都购买中国的产品，所以这是不能避免的，应选择否定的意思，故选C。6. There is always a smile on your face. Isnt there any trouble in your life?Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. you smile at it, it will smile back.A. When B. Before C. Until D. After【答案】A【

15、解析】【详解】句意：-在你的脸上总是带着微笑，你的生活中就没有烦恼吗？-是的，有。但是生活就像一面镜子，当你对它微笑的时候，它也对你微笑。When当时候；Before在之前；Until直到时候；After在之后。根据句意可知，这里应该是“当时候”，故应选A。7. We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?Youd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A. make up B

16、. put up C. set up D. show up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-我们打算在这个周末计划一个长江保护日，你有什么建议吗？-你们最好在学校周围张贴标志，告诉所有的同学这件事。make up编造；弥补；put up张贴；set up建立；show up露面，出现。根据句意和空后的signs可知，这里表达的是“张贴标志”的意思，故应选B。8. Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.Why not Jingzhou and have a look at t

17、he ancient city wall?A. come out B. come along C. come up with D. come over to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-暑假就要来了！我正考虑去参观一些名胜。-为什么不去荆州拜访呢，看一看古城墙？come out出来，出版；come along出现，一起来；come up with想出，提出；come over to顺便来访，过来。根据句意I am thinking about visiting.可知，这里建议对方去荆州参观，故应选D。9. Could you please tell me ? He lives in Wuh

18、anA. where Zhong Wei lives B. where Zhong Wei livedC. where does Zhong Wei live D. where did Zhong Wei live【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-请你告诉我钟伟住在哪里好吗？-他住在武汉。where Zhong Wei lives钟伟住在哪里；where Zhong Wei lived是一般过去时态；where does Zhong Wei live 和where did Zhong Wei live都是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句的用法，引导词都是where，从句中应该用

19、陈述语序，故先排除C和D。根据宾语从句的内容可知，这里表达的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故应选A。10. I missed the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup._, Judy?It was wonderful! I have never seen such a great football match before,A. Whats up B. Whats it likeC. Whats it about D. Whats the result【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-我错过了2018世界杯的揭幕战。Judy，它怎么样？-太棒了，我

20、以前从来没有看过如此精彩的足球比赛。Whats up怎么了？Whats it like?是什么样的？Whats it about?它是关于什么的？Whats the result?结果是什么？根据下面的回答It was wonderful可知，这里问的是揭幕战怎么样，故应选B。、完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, when a successful businessman opened the door of his car, a dog sleeping _11_his car sudde

21、nly came out and bit (咬) his leg! He threw a stone at the dog, _12_he was not able to hit it. How angry he was !Upon_13_his office, the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger(愤怒) on them. Gradually, the businessmans anger_14_the company.The businessman was still angry aft

22、er returning home. His wife asked him, “Why are you so late today?” The man_15_, “I didnt go to the office to play soccer. I went to work. So dont ask such stupid questions !” His wife was troubled about being shouted at_16_. She turned her anger on their son who was watching TV. “This is all you do

23、. You have no _17_ in studying! Turn off the TV now!” she shouted.The son became_18_as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog_19_. The dog ran away, barking(犬吠) in pain.Sometimes, when we are angry about something, we might take out ou

24、r anger on _20_. We should learn to control our anger.11. A. on B. near C. in front of D. under12. A. although B. if C. unless D. so13. A. cleaning B. repairing C. filling D. reaching14. A. ran into B. came over C. spread through D. rose up15. A. answered B. shouted C. repeated D. said16. A. for no

25、reason B. after a while C. in that case D. by the way17. A. time B. interest C. choice D. attention18. A. relaxed B. lonely C. upset D. helpless19. A. angrily B. actually C. simply D. painfully20. A. another B. any other C. other D. others【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20.

26、 D【解析】【分析】这篇短文作者通过讲述一个商人的故事告诉我们：愤怒是会传染的，当我们对某事生气的时候，我们可能会把怒气发泄到其他人的身上，所以我们应该学会控制自己的愤怒。【11题详解】句意：一天,当一个成功的商人打开他的车门的时候,一只正在他车底下睡觉的狗突然出来,咬了他的腿。on 在上面；near在附近；in front of在前面；under在下面。根据常识可知，狗不可能在车的上面睡觉，故A不对；如果狗在车附近睡觉的话，不可能商人一打开车门，狗就咬他，故B不对；如果狗在车的前面睡觉的话，商人就能看见它了，所以也不可能被咬了。故应选D，在车下面睡觉，比较合情理。【12题详解】句意：他朝着这

27、只狗扔了一块石头，尽管他没有能够打中它。although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不；so因此，所以。根据句意threw a stone at the dog以及he was not able to hit it可知，这两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选A。【13题详解】句意：一到他的办公室，这个商人就召集他的工人们开会。cleaning 打扫；repairing 修理；filling装满；reaching到达。根据空后的his office是一个地方可知，商人来到了办公室，故应选D。【14题详解】句意：逐渐地，商人的愤怒传遍了这个公司。ra

28、n into 偶然碰见；came over过来，顺便拜访；spread through 蔓延开来；rose up上升。根据上句话He took out his anger(愤怒) on them.可知，商人把自己的愤怒发泄在工人们身上，所以这种怒气在公司里蔓延，故应选C。【15题详解】句意：这个男人大喊道：“我去办公室不是为了踢球，我是去工作，所以不要问我这么愚蠢的问题。”answered 回答；shouted大喊；repeated重复；said说。根据下文His wife was troubled about being shouted at可知，商人回到家怒气还没有消，对着他的妻子大喊大叫

29、，故应选B。【16题详解】句意：他的妻子对无缘无故被吵感到很苦恼。for no reason 无缘无故地；没有理由地；after a while 过了一会儿；in that case 假如那样的话；by the way顺便问一下。根据上文The businessman was still angry after returning home.可知，商人怒气未消，回到家就对妻子大喊大叫，妻子并不知道怎么回事，所以这里是“无缘无故地”，选A。【17题详解】句意：你对学习不感兴趣。time 时间；interest兴趣；choice选择；attention注意力。根据上文She turned her

30、anger on their son who was watching TV. 可知，她的儿子正在看电视，所以她认为她的儿子对学习不感兴趣，故选B。have no interest in 对.不感兴趣，是固定短语。【18题详解】句意：儿子也变得很苦恼。relaxed 放松的；lonely孤独的；upset心烦意乱的；helpless无助的。根据上文Turn off the TV now!” she shouted.以及下文He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog可知，他的妈妈对他大喊大叫，所以儿子感觉很气恼，拿狗撒气，故应选C。【19题详解】句意

31、：他捡起一块儿石头，生气地朝狗扔过去。angrily 生气地；actually 事实上，实际上；simply仅仅，只；painfully痛苦地。根据上文Turn off the TV now!” she shouted.可知，他的妈妈对他大喊大叫，他很生气，所以拿狗来撒气，故这里应是“生气地”，选A。【20题详解】句意：有时候当我们因为某事生气的时候，我们会把愤怒发泄在其他人身上。another 另一个；any other其他的任何一个；other 其他的，形容词；others其他人。根据文意He took out his anger(愤怒) on them、She turned her an

32、ger on their son who was watching TV.和He picked up a stone and threw it at the dog可知，文章中的商人、他的妻子、儿子都把自己的愤怒发泄在其他人的身上，故应选D。【点睛】这篇短文通过讲述商人的故事，来告诉我们一个道理：愤怒是会传染的，我们要学会控制自己的愤怒。文章的前五段的内容是叙事，最后一段总结出道理，是一篇以记叙为主，掺杂议论的文章。故事比较容易理解，学生们阅读的时候也能结合自己的实际感同身受，这对把握文章主旨是非常有利的。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，

33、掌握大意；然后逐空做题，注意要根据上下文的语境提示和空前后的搭配。先解决简单的题目，当文章变得更加完整的时候，难题也会迎刃而解。这一题型的特点是选项中给的词往往词性相同，单独来看，都可以放在空上，但结合语境只能有一个是正确的。因此做题时要注意“词汇+语境”，辨析选项的单词的意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的答案。例如第2小题，选项中是四个介词，分别表示不同的逻辑关系，根据句意，前一句话threw a stone at the dog是“朝狗扔石头”，后面这句话是he was not able to hit it“没有击中”，可知这两句话之间是转折的关系，故应选A，although，“尽管，虽然”，

34、引导让步状语从句。再如第8、9小题，这两个题目是有关联的，第8小题的选项都是形容词，第9小题中的四个选项都是副词，结合文意可知，商人的妻子把她的怒气发泄在儿子身上，儿子被吵了一回，心情非常的烦恼（第8题），所以将气撒在一只狗的身上，所以这里应该是“生气地”把石头朝狗扔过去，故选A。阅读理解（40分）V、阅读选择。（共30分，每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe can help you plan your holiday!Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist InformationCenter. 25 Gr

35、een Street, Port Ceorge, Sunset IslandOpen every day except Sunday. 09 :00-17 :00We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map of the island for more,Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00.Lunch include

36、d.Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island!Exciting nightlife!The clubs of Port Ceorge are open every night until 04: 00-the latest music every night!Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight.Make friends with our wildlife!At Rosetown Reserve, youll find wildlife that only lives on Suns

37、et Island-get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse !21. To get more tourist information, you can go to 25 Green Street .A. at 10:00 on Sunday B. every day at 10:00C. every might until 04:00 D. at 14:00 on Friday22. Where can tourists see wild horses, deer and parro

38、ts?A. On Lighthouse Island. B. At Rosetown Reserve.C. At Tourist Information Center. D. In the clubs of Port George.23. How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island?A. By bicycle. B. On foot. C. By boat. D. By minibus.24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading

39、 material?A. You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve.B. You can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information Centre.C. You can enjoy the latest music at 5 a. m. in the club of Port George.D. You can get a free dinner during the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island.25. Where can you

40、most probably see the reading material?A. In a novel. B. In a fairy tale. C. In a travel guide. D. In an art magazine.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍的是一个叫日落岛旅行信息中心的机构，它可以帮助游客们计划他们的假期，短文中还列举了三个具体的旅行项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据这个信息中心的开门时间Open every day except Sunday. 09 :00-17 :00可知，它是除了周日每天都开门，

41、从早上9点到下午17点。选项中在这个时间范围内的是D选项，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据题目中的关键词see wild horses, deer and parrots我们定位到原文Making friends with our wildlife中的第一句话At Rosetown Reserve, youll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island-get close to wild horses, deer and parrots.，由此可知，我们可以在罗斯镇保护区看到野生的马、鹿和鹦鹉。因此应选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据

42、题干中的关键词Lighthouse Island 我们定位到Boat trips around Lighthouse Island!，根据这个标题我们就可以知道，是坐船去灯塔岛，故应选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据短文中第三个旅行项目中At Rosetown Reserve .Easy walks and a great teahouse !可知，在罗斯镇，有非常棒的茶馆，所以你可以在那里享受一杯茶，这句话是正确的，故选A。B选项在短文中并没有提到；根据第二个旅行项目中The clubs of Port Ceorge are open every night until 04: 00-th

43、e latest music every night!可知，C选项中的时间不对；根据第一个旅行项目中Lunch included可知，这个旅行包括午餐，不是晚餐，故D不对。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文是关于一个叫Sunset Island Tourist Information Center.日落岛旅行信息中心的，根据短文中We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day.可知，它可以帮助我们找宾馆、选择有趣的地方去吃饭、计划我们的假期。因此文章是关于旅行方

44、面的，故应选C，in a travel guide旅行指南。【点睛】这篇短文介绍的是日落岛旅行信息中心，它可以帮助游客们计划他们的假期，短文中还列举了三个具体的旅行项目。短文主题突出，层次清晰，比较容易理解。后面的题目设置有细节理解题、推理判断题，考查我们对文章细节内容的理解。做题时，应先浏览短文，了解大意。然后根据题目所问，定位到原文中，寻找相关信息作答。例如第2小题，题目问的是在哪里能看到野马、鹿和鹦鹉，题目中的关键词就是see wild horses, deer and parrots，利用它我们定位到原文第三个旅行项目Making friends with our wildlife中的

45、第一句话At Rosetown Reserve, youll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island-get close to wild horses, deer and parrots.，由此可我们就可以找到这个地点，是在罗斯镇保护区，因此应选B。再如第4小题，这是一个推理判断题，要求我们选项正确的句子，做题时，应先正确理解每个选项的意思，并把与之相关的内容从原文找到，根据原文信息进行判断，如A选项提到了Rosetown Reserve，那么我们就在第三个旅行项目中查找，在这一段的最后一句话提到了a great teahouse，那里有好

46、的茶馆，所以我们就可以在那里享受一杯茶，故A是正确的。同烊我们也可以把其他选项一一排除。BIn 1997,12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwean (津巴布韦人) Martin became pen friends through their schools. They didnt realize at that time how their handwritten letters would change their lives.It all began as a school task. Everyone in

47、 Caitlins class was supposed to choose a pen friend from another country. All the other kids picked countries like France or Germany, but Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic(异国的) and cool.Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwes worst slums(贫民窟) where they shared one room

48、with another family. And a bed was their only piece of furniture.When Caitlins first letters reached Martin, they were simple and general. The two kids wrote about their favorite music and what they liked to do. But as Martin gradually revealed more about his life and his letters started arriving wr

49、itten on pieces of trash, Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin. Without telling her parents, she began sending money with her letters$ 20 at a time. While the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Martins family and enabled him to pay his school fees.It la

50、sted six years from their first exchange of letters to Martins arrival in the United States. With the help of the money from Caitlins parents later on, Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke University.Today, Caitlin and Martin arent only best friends, but they also share their sto

51、ry in a book called I Will Always Write Back. They want to encourage readers to look beyond their own lives and do something kind for others, which might greatly influence their lives.26. is from Zimbabwe?A. Duke B. Caitlin C. Martin D. Frank27. What does the underlined word “revealed” mean in Chine

52、se?A. 索要 B. 透露 C. 回顾 D. 检索28. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. They shared their story in a book. b. Caitlins first letters reached Martin. c. Caitlin chose a pen friend from Zimbabwe. d. Martin got his MBA from Duke University.A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. c-b-d-a D. c-d-b-a29. Acc

53、ording to the passage, which of the following is not TRUE?A. Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic and cool.B. Martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in Zimbabwe.C. Martins family could get more food with Caitlins money in the letters.D. They had kept writing to eac

54、h other for five years before Martin arrived in the US.30. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. The Two Pen Friends B. The Power of WritingC. The Special School Task D. The Money in Letters【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是12岁的美国女孩Caitlin和14岁的津巴布韦男孩Martin偶然地成为了笔友，他们之间的通信维

55、持了很多年，还改变了彼此的生活。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一句话In 1997,12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwean (津巴布韦人) Martin became pen friends through their schools.可知，Martin是来自津巴布韦的14岁男孩。由此可知应选C。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子But as Martin gradually revealed more about his life and his letters started arriving written on pieces of trash, Caitlin realized what the