高一英语下单元测试题(共11页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 高一年级下英语测试题 （一）本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷 注意事项：1答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

2、A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.1. What is the mans job? A. A barber. B. A pilot . C. A taxi driver.2. Where should the woman turn right? A. At the colored sign. B. At Joes Garage. C. After two miles.3. What

3、does the woman think the man should do? A. Change the smaller offices into large ones.B. Turn the meeting room into offices. C. Move the offices to another building.4. What time is it now? A. 7:15. B. 7:30 . C. 7:50.5. How does the man feel at the moment? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Better.第二节（共15 小题；

4、每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. What does the woman plan to do? A. Focus on one project only. B. Try to get three projects done. C. Help the man with his work.7. Why does th

5、e man hate this time of the year? A. Too many meetings to attend. B. Too many tests to take.C. Too many assignments to finish.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。8. What does the woman show the man? A. Some clothes. B. A magazine. C. A new store.9. What is the problem at the store? A. The clothes are too expensive.B

6、. The clothes are not the right size. C. The clothes are not available.10. What will happen next Tuesday? A. There will be a party.B. The man can get what he wants. C. The clothes will be delivered to the man.听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。11. How old was Dean when his family moved to California? A. Four years

7、 old. B. Five years old. C. Nine years old.12. When did Dean become more serious about acting? A. When he was a college student.B. When he was in high school. C. After he moved to New York.13. Which aspect of Dean first attracted the mans attention? A. His acting skills. B. His character. C. Hi

8、s cool appearance.听第9 段材料，回答第14 至16 题。14. What might prevent the man from visiting the woman this weekend? A. His girlfriends work. B. The rain. C. Marks work.15. What are the woman and Lucy good at? A. Driving cars. B. Cooking. C. Playing games.16. Which road did the man use to take to go to the wo

9、mans? A. Highway 70. B. Highway 27. C. Highway 17.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。17. When did the story take place? A. During the week. B. On the weekend. C. During a holiday.18. What was the strangest thing about the man according to the speaker? A. He was riding a unicycle.B. He was singing a love song. C.

10、All his clothes were pink.19. Why did everyone start clapping? A. The guy did a trick on the unicycle.B. The guy helped someone out. C. The guy sang a song with some kids.20. What might be the lesson of the story?A. Dont judge people by their appearances. B. Always do the right thing. C. Be careful

11、with your money.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 分；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADictionaries are not closed books. There is still plenty of room for more words in these great vocabulary authorities. New words are continually being created and added to our language. And m

12、any of todays word experts can credit a famous mathematician with the creation of the method by which they develop many new words. The mathematician was an Englishman named Charles L. Dodgson. In addition to working with figures, Dodgson wrote books. His imaginative stories and poems have made Dodgs

13、on beloved to generations of readers. We know him, however, not by the name of Dodgson but by his pen name, Lewis Carroll.Lewis Carroll has delighted countless readers, young and old, with Alice in Wonderland, Through the Looking Glass, and numerous poems. In these works, Carroll developed dozens of

14、 nonsensical words such as “chortle” and “galumph”. Many of these words are combined naturally with more common words in the English language. Carroll referred to his made-upwords as “portmanteau” words, named after a kind of leather suitcase that opens into two compartments. The name was well suite

15、d, because most of Carrolls words had two compartments. Rather than being entirely fabricated (虚构), they were usually made from the combined parts of two different words. A “snark”, for example, clearly came from a snake and a shark.Although Carroll died long ago, his technique continues to be

16、used today. We clearly see his influence in such words as smog, brunch, and guesstimate.21. What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage?A. Dictionaries are open to the public. B. Dictionaries are helpful to the public.C. Dictionaries are ready to welcome new words. D. Th

17、e vocabularies in dictionaries are limited.22. Dodgsons made-up words _.A. are based on different words B. are borrowed from other languagesC. all come from his poems D. are still widely used23. This passage is mainly about _.A. how Dodgson wrote his works B. how English words are createdC. how a di

18、ctionary is written D. how Dodgson created new wordsB Hi Maz and Bobby,I dont know what youre up to this Sunday, but if youre at a loose end, come over to my  place. Were going to have a barbecue. Tom Hi Tom,Thanks mate, but Im completely snowed under at the moment. I have to write an essay by

19、Monday afternoon, so Ill be working all weekend. Ive got nothing arranged for the  following weekend though, so maybe we can meet then? Ill call you later. BobbyDear Tom, Like Bobby, Im a bit tied up tomorrow. Unfortunately, I have to go to my great uncles  house for a family lunch. He was

20、 ill so we thought it might not happen, but it looks as if its going ahead. I really cant get out of it because its the old mans 60th birthday and most of the family will probably be there. Ok you guys,Im calling off the barbecue. Judging from the grey sky, its going to rain all weekend anyway.

21、 Maybe youll have done your various duties by the end of the evening and we can go for a drink instead! If you want to relax, Ill be in The Hart, a pub on King Street. Gloria and I are meeting there at about 8:30, as long as nothing else pops up! Dont forget it closes at 10:30 on Sundays.24. Wh

22、at does Tom intend to do at first?A. To have a family lunch. B. To invite his friends to a barbecue.C. To go for a drink with his friends. D. To ask for help from his friends.25. The underlined part “snowed under” in the second email means “_”.A. buried under snow B. very bored C. extremely busy D.

23、entirely relaxed26. Which statement is TRUE according to the emails?A. Bobby is not available this Sunday. B. Maz has to visit his uncle for he is ill.C. The barbecue will take place on time. D. Tom will hold a party with his friends.27. What will Tom probably do after sending the last email?A. Prep

24、are the barbecue. B. Go to the pub.C. Have a rest. D. Call his friends.CThe next time you go grocery shopping, try speaking to other customers. One summer day, I took a smile and a warm heart into a small store in Oregon and got far more than groceries. I love fresh produce (农产品) in the store, and n

25、ot just for the amazing colors provided by summers bounty (慷慨) or the chance to joy over new choices from other countries. Its also because I just love watching people pick their produce. The day I was there I found a sale on amazing cherry tomatoesalong with a woman in her late 70s. Despite the fac

26、t that we were strangers, we began to discuss apples. She noted a problem with the Pink Ladies. “They tasted like I was eating an unripe green apple from the tree,” she said, twisting her face as if still tasting the sour apple. I wondered if this is something most of my generation can even remember

27、 doing. I surely do. I mentioned that I often could not resist the green yet tempting fruit swinging from an apple tree. This was the start for a series of discussions as we shoppedcovering such topics as nutrition, new foods and the quality of produce. By this time a third woman had joined in our c

28、onversation. The three of us continued along, unexpected friends, chatting about family size and the troubles a mom might have serving healthful foods that please the whole family. Eventually we all went our separate ways, but in the dairy (奶制品) section I heard a small voice say, “I finally caught u

29、p with you.” It was the first woman Id talked to, extending  a bag of apricots (杏) to me. “I dont know if your family will eat these,” she added, “but they  have a super deal on them.” Again I was brought back to my childhood, when I also ate apricots straight from the tree. My mouth water

30、ed at the remembered flavor. The old lady didnt realize that shed given me far more than produce. With that offering came a sense of community, a flashback to days when it was OK to talk to a stranger. She brought back memories of summer fruits right from the treeand a feeling that somehow those apr

31、icots were a thank-you for sharing my time with her in a very unlikely place.28. One reason the author likes fresh produce in grocery shop is that _.A. she enjoys observing people selecting fresh produce B. she likes watching people tasting fresh produceC. she produces fresh produce herself D. she s

32、ells fresh produce herself29. What might be the problem with the Pink Ladies noted by the old lady?A. Their price was too high. B. Their color was too green.C. Their taste was too sour . D. Their size was too small.30. Why did the old lady bring a bag of apricots to the author?A. She found the apric

33、ots were on sale in the shop. B. She learned that the author wanted to buy apricots.C. She wanted to send the apricots as a gift to the author. D. She knew that the authors family liked eating apricots.31. According to the author, what is the extra value of grocery shopping?A. It adds flavor and col

34、or to her boring daily life. B. It helps her to see the importance of family life.C. It gives her a chance to learn about nutrition knowledge. D. It brings her unexpected friendship and sweet memories.DAnger often makes us uncomfortable. When you find your anger too uncomfortable to process, please

35、let it go. But remember to create a healthy anger in your children is to practice creating a healthy anger in yourself. Once youre better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way, youll be able to model a good style of anger for your kids. Some kids deal with anger by creating a “fal

36、se self”: a child who is perfect for their parents. People who have developed a false self are often passive aggressive and seem  shallow because theyve hid away all the feelings with depth and character. How do we keep kids from creating false selves? We need to raise them in an environment wh

37、ere its safe to express feelings. Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger, you can teach your children why anger is a helpful emotion. When your kid expresses anger, help them examine what it is that has made them angry. Why did it make them angry? How did it do that? Then, you can t

38、each them that while emotions are never wrong and are always valid, our expressions of our emotions are within our control. People who are afraid of their own anger will never learn how to listen to what their  anger is trying to tell them. Instead of teaching our kids that their anger is wrong

39、, that “happy  families” are never angry, or that all feelings of anger lead to violence and fear, we can teach our children that anger is OK. Anger is natural, it is normal, and it can be experienced and  expressed in a healthy way.32. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. Ange

40、r makes us uncomfortable. B. Anger is difficult to deal with.C. Parents often lose their temper at home. D. Parents should model a good anger style.33. What would a child be like if he developed a “false self”?A. Polite and optimistic. B. Perfect and helpful.C. Negative and indirect. D. Rude and dis

41、honest.34. Whats the main purpose of the last 2 paragraphs?A. To give tips to create healthier anger. B. To suggest ways to avoid anger.C. To show the harm anger does to kids. D. To stress the importance of expressing anger.35. In which part of a website can we read the passage?A. Food& Recipes

42、B. Psychology & HealthC. Life & Entertainment D. School & Society第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winter running is the best way to lose winter weight. But before heading out, make sure you have a solid plan. You dont want to come across accidents along th

43、e way. 36 Wear the Right Shoes The right shoes will depend on the road. You want shoes that are made for the kind of surface you run on. For example, if you are running on slippery surfaces, you want shoes with great friction (摩擦力). 37 When trying out a pair of running shoes, check the fit, feel and

44、 ride of the shoes. These elements are important once you take your new shoes out for arun. Warm Up Warm up is an important part to keep fit. Especially if temperatures drop and your muscles are stiff from the cold! 38 It also prepares the muscles for the intense activity ahead. The cold climate won

45、t feel as cold when you do warm ups. This is because blood  flows much faster after a good warm up! Deal with Wind 39 The key is to run into the wind and finish by running against it. This keeps icy wind from blasting your face. To prevent any injuries or accidents, break your run into smaller

46、parts. 40 You can use certain creams on the nose and cheeks to prevent frostbite. Dont skip your sun-block if youre running during the day. UVB (紫外线) passes through the clouds. Running for an extended period on a cloudy day will still damage the skin!A. Dont run in the wind. B. Running makes you war

47、m. C. Warming up prevents injuries.D. Its hard to run if its too windy. E. Your shoes should fit very well so you dont slip.F. Here we are giving you important tips to remember. G. It also helps to keep the skin protected from the wind.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短

48、文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One summer, Aunt Betta and Uncle Bill invited me to travel with them back home to Pennsylvania. I had never been 41 Los Angeles and was eager to meet our relatives. Our first night, we drove through the desert, and then through roads cut through hill

49、s. The next day we went through the Rocky Mountains. It was 42 driving up long inclines (斜坡) with abrupt U-shape turns on the steep hillsides, then driving 43 slowly  with great caution. Beyond Colorado, we drove through miles of 44 , where I saw actual food being grown. I 45 some of the crops.

50、 In one small town we passed through, Aunt Betta decided I needed new 46 and took me to a country 47 . I was used to 48 dresses and skirts. Now I had my first pair of jeans, a flannel shirt, shorts and a T-shirt. I loved them all. 49 we reached our destination. Uncle Bills aunt had a perfect little

51、two-story houseThe first thing I 50 was a bed in a cute little room for me! I looked forward to that. It would be like sleeping in a dollhouse. In the backyard, I saw red things 51 the back fence. Uncle Bills uncle said, “I think you never ate a 52 tomato in L.A.” I hadnt. He 53 picked one for me. I

52、 met all my new aunts, uncles and cousins. My cousins taught me how to do cartwheels(侧手翻) in the big front yard. Country people have more 54 , I thought. All the adults cried when we 55 , but I took home all the 56 of everything Id seen. Back in L.A., my lungs hurt when I took a deep breath. I

53、57 the fresh air. I dreamed of homegrown tomatoes. My country clothes seemed out of 58 , but I wore them anyway. I was two weeks late starting 59 , but I told my teachers only that Id been in  Pennsylvania and decided to 60 all the rest to myself. If only they could have experienced everything

54、that I did!41. A. outside B. across C. in D. to 42. A. boring B. embarrassing C. frightening D. confusing43. A. away B. past C. out D. down 44. A. buildings B. farmland C. hills D. rock45. A. recognized B. found C. planted D. harvested 46. A. clothes B. crops C. toys D. tools47. A. hotel B. pub C. p

55、ath D. store 48. A. preparing B. sewing C. buying D. wearing49. A. At last B. Above all C. For the moment D. On the contrary 50. A. took B. searched C. noticed D. owned51. A. flying over B. growing up C. circling above D. packing into 52. A. red B. ripe C. homegrown D. manmade53. A. accidently B. gr

56、adually C. immediately D. temporarily 54. A. ideas B. materials C. interest D. space55. A. drove B. talked C. left D. met 56. A. copies B. memories C. pictures D. pleasures57. A. breathed B. missed C. forgot D. preferred 58. A. shape B. sight C. work D. place59. A. vacation B. journey C. school D. w

57、ork 60. A. keep B. owe C. describe D. give第卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for environmentally 61 (friend). If youve been expecting to replace your furniture, consider 62