2018年高三英语一轮总复习专题12EnglisharoundtheWorld(真题回放)

1、专题 1.2 English around the World【导学案】单词识记1. adj. 官方的； 正式的； n. 办公室一 n .官员2. n.航行；航海3. adj.本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人4. adv.实际上；事实上5. vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；根底一 adj.根本的；根底的6. adj.逐渐的，逐步的一 adv.逐渐地，逐步地7. n.身份一 adj.相同的一 v .确定； 认出； 鉴定8. adj.流利的；流畅的一 adv.流利地，流畅地一 n.流利，流畅9. adj.频繁的一 adv.常常；频繁地一 n .频率；频度10. n.使用；用法；词语惯用法一 adj

2、.有用的一 n. & v .使用，用途11. n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握一 n .指挥员，司令员12. n.& vt. 请求；13. n.词语；表达 一 v .表达一 adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14. vt.识别出；成认；公认 一 adj.容易认出的；易于识别的一 n.认出;认识；识别15. n. 口音；腔调；重音16. n.闪电17. adj.笔直的；正直的 adv.笔直地，直接地参考答案1. official foffice fofficer2. voyage3. native4. actually5. basefbasic6. gradual fgra

3、dually7. identity fidentical fidentify8. flurntfluentlyfluency9. ftequenwfrequentlyJ-fi equenwW. usage useful use11 . sminand * commander12 . requ-est13 . expression express * expressive14 . recognize t recognizable >- recognition15 . accent skrant16 . lightning17 . straight【解析】此题重点考查对这单元所学重点单词的识

4、别记忆。/短语回忆1. 由于；因为2. 走近；上来3. 现在；目前4. 利用5. 例如；像这种的6. 扮演一个角色；参与7. 从前参考答案1. because of2. come up3. at present4. make use of5. such as6. . pliy a partrole in7. ever before8. even ifthough9. . be based on10. over tine11. in the early days12. the same as【解析】本题重点考查对这单元所学重点短语的识别记忆,1. 2021 d匕京 25.birds use th

5、eir feathers for flight, some of their feathers arefor other purposes.A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because【答案】C试题分析：A. Onoe 一旦B. If如果C Although尽管D. Because因为句意；尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔, 但是他们的一些羽毛还有苴他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是让步关系.故选5考点：考查连词。2. 2021 江 苏 Many young people, mostwere well-educated, headed for remote regions to

6、chaseTheir dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whom D. of those答案：Q解析：此题考查介词+关系代词的知识，由于先行词是 people,所以不能选A项，R D两项不能引导 定语从句，应选Q3. 2021北京I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.where D.which学习文档仅供参考答案:解析；关系代词wtose代表先行词coup3在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词幽疝叫其他三选均不能作定语 故选4.2021We will

7、put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weathermay be better.A. thatB. where答案：D解析：此题考查非限制性定语从句的知识，先行词C. whichD. whennext week表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语,其他三项均与题意不符，应选D1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。5.2021浙江卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handfu

8、lof small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house."She thou

9、ght I had hurt 59 (I)," says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 60 (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) ameal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters - then ten, eight, and six - had picked it up, but the girls said they

10、hadn' t. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing."I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She neverreplaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 （sweep） into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was sp

11、read over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot ' s leafy top accidentally sprouted （ 生长）through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lena Pahlsson在花园里拔胡萝卜时，找到了丧失已久的结婚戒指的故事。56. carrots【解析】考查名词。根据"a handful of "可知要用carrot的复数形式，故填carrots 。57. shiny/shining

12、【解析】考查形容词。a为冠词，object为名词，横线处应填写形容词。故填shiny 或 shining 。58. so【解析】考查固定结构$" loudly rhar her daughLer camemminigfconi the house " nHH&S为用如结构，意为”如此以至于故填出59. m的If【解析】考查代词“主语为L横线处为屋语，根据语境可如这里指岫以为“找”弄伤了自己。 故埴 myaelfsW.eailiei 1解析】考查形容词这里指早在十六年前，故填31询761. to cook【解析】考查动词不定式。一个句子不能出现双重谓语，所以此处要用不

13、定式作目的状 语。故填to cook 。52- searched【解析】考查动词时态根据"but mnied up 皿ng "可知这里是叙述过去发生的事情,要用 一般过去时，故填刖就前。63一 awe网【解析】考查动词.而唱与好峥之间是被动关系要用被动语态。故追题年匕64- where【解析】考查连接词。分折句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句定语从句中缺少地点状语，先 行词为th里科也小表示地豆，故填关系副词whw婚.a【解析】考查冠词q 2品是可数名句的单数形式，且此处表示泛指,因此其前应加不定冠词函故 填日门6.2021新课标I卷第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分

14、）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college f

15、or the better: I discovered ASL - American Sign Language（美式手语）.I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions（交往）.Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL:The 46 began durin

16、g my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 ofcommunicatingwithout speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me 51 more. _After that, feeling the need

17、 to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASLclub' s meetings. I only learned how t o 53 thealphabet that day.、Yet instead of beingdiscouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a pointmeetings and learn all I could.to 55 thoseThe following term, I 56 anASL class.The professor

18、was deafand any talking was57 . I soon realized that the silence was notunpleasant. 58 ,ifthere had been anytalking, it would have 59 usto learn less.way of communication it opens.Now, I appreciate the silence and the 6041. A. searchingB. planningD. formalC. natural42. A. progressB. experienceopinio

19、nC. majorD.43. A. chooseB. readcreateC. learnD.44. A. officialB. foreignspokenC. bodyD.45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request46. A. meetingB. triptaskC. storyD.47. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD.discussed48. A. idea reasonB. amountC. dreamD.49. A. disturbedattractedB. supportedC. embarrassedD50.

20、 A. enddistance51. A. showingwantingB. pastB. actingC. courseC. sayingD.D52. A. exercise explain53. A. print count54. A. slow obvious55. A. chairorganize56. A. missed registered forB. exploreB. writeB. steadyB. sponsorB. passedC. expressC. signC. normalC. attendC. gave upD.DDDD57. A. prohibitedB. we

21、lcomedC. ignoredrepeated58. A. LastlyB. ThusC. InsteadD. However59. A. requiredB. causedC. allowedD. expected60. A. easyB. popularC. quickD. new【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。刚开始作者认为自己D.没有必要学习手语，直到有一次看到手语俱乐部的表演，作者深深地为之吸引，从而产生了学习手语直51有一次看到手语俱乐部的表演，作者深深地为之吸引，从而产生了学习手语的渴望。41. A考查fl缗词辨析。sear由i唱寻找的，探

22、索的panning计划的g uatuial自然的,由巾面正式的> 句意: 我自己经历 了这个探索的过程口 根据前文 While high school does not generally «n<x>uiage students to 侬卬lore new ajpects of life; college奠ts the stage foi tlui exploiatiocL可知大学为探索提供了舞台，所以这里指的是作 者"探索”的过程。故选A。42. B考查名词辨析 progwss进步j wigncDB经历* mag主修科目$ opinim观点巾句意：我发现

23、有些 东西改变了我的大学生活经历。故选B。43. C考查动词箫析a digse选择J工ead看1,读，leam学习，crca帕创造。句意；我以前从没有过学习手 语的冲动口故选Co44. D 考查形容词辨析。official官方的；foreign 外国的；body肢体的；spoken 口语的。根据前文My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，因此作者认为在平时的交流中，口语就足够了。spoken language 口语。应选D=45. A考查名词辨析。love热爱；concern关心，顾虑；go

24、al目标；request请求。句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱。前文中 I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before说明作者以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语。应选A。46. C考查名词辨析。meeting会议；trip 旅行；story故事；task任务。句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周。分析语境可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，应选Co47. B考查动词辨析。record记录；perform 表现，表演 ；recite 背诵；discuss讨论。句意：我观看他们在ASL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译

25、。分析语境可知ASL俱乐部是手语俱乐部，因此他们应该是在用手语表演一首歌。应选 R48. A 考查名词辨析。idea想法；amount数量；dream梦想；reason原因。句意：手的动作和不用 语言进行交流的想法吸引了我。 分析语境可知作者当时在看手语表演，而手语就是为了帮助人们交流而设计的手势。应选 A。49. D考查动词辨析。disturb 打搅；support支持；embarrass使又t堪；attract 吸引。分析语境可知ASL俱乐部的表演吸引了作者，否那么作者也不会主动去学习手语。应选 Do50. B 考查名词辨析。end结束，末尾；past过去；course课程；distanc

26、e 距离。句意：我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。in the past 在过去。应选 B。51. D考查动词辨析。show展示；act行动；say说；want想要。句意：这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多。分析语境可知作者被手语吸引，想要进一步了解手语，所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议，上手语课的经历。应选Do52. B考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；explore探索；express表达；explain解释。句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多 (关于手语的东西)，于是我决定参加 ASL俱乐部的一次会议。应选R53. C 考查动词辨析。print打印；write写；sign签名，

27、打手语；count数。句意：那天我只学会 了打字母表的手语。分析语境可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最根本的打字母表的手语。应选C54. A 考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的；steady平稳的；normal正常的；obvious明显的。句意：我 并没有因为自己进步缓慢而沮丧，相反我很兴奋。因为作者只学会了打字母表的手语，所以进步是很 慢的。应选A。51C考查动词辨析 diW主持，使入座；pMisor瞥助3 3tMd参加；a颦i血e组织。句意！之后我 下定决心会加俱乐部所有的会议，学习我能学习笆Tl。anmdwmgti华番加会议。故选C”范D考查动诩时斤。miss错过,想念j p

28、os通由 即它up放弃乃gEexfz报名，注册，句意；接下来 的一个学期，我报名上了T手语班。故选D。57. A考查动词辨析。区chi加禁止welcome欢迎；1班戏£忽视；r磔eat重复口句意：教授的耳朵口斤不用, 任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据后文if ttachad tetany talking可知在课堂上禁止用口语交流。故选A.58. C考查副词辨析。lastly 最后，终于；thus因此，如此；instead反而，相反地；however然而。句意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。根据前文I soon realizedthat the silence wa

29、s not unpleasant.可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的，反而有口语交流会影响他们学习手语。应选Co59. B 考查动词辨析。require 要求；cause造成；allow 允许；expect期待。句意：如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少。应选B。60. D 考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；popular受欢送的；quick快速的；new新的。句意：现在我 很感谢当时的安静，并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式。分析语境可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式，应选 D7. 2021新课标I卷第三局部英语知识运用第二节共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分阅读下面材料

30、，在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia' s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket moneyhelps pay for research

31、. I 62allowto get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UKambassador. The title will be 63(official) given to meat a ceremony in London. But myconnection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV repo

32、rter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a livelythree-

33、month-old twin that had been rejected by 68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sisterso thatwhile one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mumshe never suspects.【答案】61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially o 65. when66. permitted67. introducing 68. its69. da

34、ys70. the【解析】试题分析：61 . attiaction考查名词，形容词top后面跟名词也式口62 .神allowed考查时态和语态。根据句意作者是被允许走近这些动物中63 - officiilly考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。4. to 考查介词心go back to "回到”*65. when考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，缺少状语，先行词是时间故填when,66. permitted考查过去分词。被修饰名词和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。67. introducing 考查现在分词。介词后面用动名词。68. its考查代词。指代前面的twin，用its

35、 。69. days考查名词复数。few修饰复数名词。70. the 考查冠词。one - the other "一个另一个"。考点：短文填空8.2021新课标I卷第三局部英语知识运用共两节，总分值 45分第一节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2021, Larry was 41 along 165 nor

36、th after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher （ 灭 火器）. Two g

37、ood bursts from theextinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 0 heard a woman' s voice coming from the wrecked （ 毁坏的 ） vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a womanwas trying to get out of the broken window. The

38、y told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then,

39、Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so closeto the burning vehicle! His 60most likely saved the woman's life.41.A. walkingB. touringC. travelingD.rushing42.A. passengersB. colle

40、aguesC. employersD.customers43.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. AsD.If44.A. eachB. anotherC. thatD. his45.A. flamesB. smokeC. waterD. steam46.A. usedB. disabledC. removedD.abandoned47.A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlled48.A. came downB. came through C.came inD.came over49.A. returnedB. rece

41、ivedC. madeD. confirmed50. A. thenB. againC. finallyD.even51. A. StartingB. ParkingC. PassingD. Approaching52.A. quietB. stillC. awayD. calm53. A. forB. soC. andD. but54. A. explodeB. slip awayC. fall apartD. crash55. A. as ifB. unlessC. in caseD. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved onD. set out57. A. womanB. policeC. manD. driver58. A. forbiddenB. readyC. askedD. freeB. skills60. A.patience【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了司机Larry在路上遇到着火的