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1、实用文档2016届高考英语书面表达6月6日大预测不是绝密,堪比绝密大胆预测 对全国卷书面表达的命题方向提出以下大胆的预测: 一、文体1 .稳。即文体基本局限于应用文中的书信体(含电子邮件)。2 .变。即可能会回避近年(特别是两三年内)考过的邀请信、求助信(请求信)、 建议信、申请信、咨询信、约稿信。有可能倾向于近年未考过的祝贺信、感谢信、 求职信等书信体;另外属于应用文的留言条也是生活中常用文体,也可能是考查 方向( 2009年I卷考查过留言条)。二、话题1 .很可能会突出“中国优秀传统文化”这个方向。例如中国的四大艺术“琴棋书 画”、文房四宝、四大发明、四大名著、国粹京剧、唐诗宋词、古代建筑
2、艺术、 文化遗址、中国武术、中医中药等等,与这些相关的话题均可能是命题的重要素 材。2 .可能是体现“社会主义核心价值观”,如“爱国”“诚实”“守信”等。实际上, 这些也是中华优良的传统美德。3 .也可能是升学、留学、求职、招聘等方面相关的话题。1.(祝贺信)假如你是李华,彳的美国网友 Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。 请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。1)祝贺他获奖;2)肯定他付出的努力;3)询问何时方便,在网上切磋棋艺。注息:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3)开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Peter,I am writing to of
3、fer my sincere congratulationsCongratulations again.Yours,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Peter,I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.a Ever
4、ything comes to him who waits. " For these years, you' ve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read manybooks about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contest. Finally, you succeeded in win
5、ing the online competition!So I ' mso happy that you become champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time.Congratulations again.Yours,Li Hua2.(介绍古筝)假如你是李华,彳的英国笔友Peter对中国传统乐器很感兴趣,写信请你向他介绍
6、一款中国传统乐器,请给Peter写一封回信,内容要点如下:1)古筝是最古老的中国传统乐器之一,有2500多年历史;2)古筝是拨弦乐器,早期有 5根弦,发展至今有 21-25根弦;3)古筝音色圆润清亮,音域宽广,有“东方钢琴”的美称;4.随信附寄一张古筝乐曲光盘。注息:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3)开头语和结束语已给出。参考词汇:the Chinese Zither 古筝;plucked instruments拨弦乐器;string 琴弦;sonorous 圆润低沉的; the Chinese piano 东方钢琴 Dear Peter,I have gladly
7、received your letter Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Peter,I have gladly received your letter telling methat you' re interested in traditional Chinese musical instruments .Now, I ' d like to tell you something about the Chinese Zither, one of the most ancient Chinese musica
8、l instruments with a long history of over 2500 years.The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is played with both hands. In the early times it had 5 strings and has developed into 21 to 25 strings up to now.The Chinese Zither has a wide range and sonorous sound. As its playing appears and soun
9、ds like playing the piano, the Chinese Zither is sometimes called “the Chinese _ ” pianoEnclosed with the letter is a CDof masterpieces of the Chinese Zither. I hope you' ll enjoy it.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua3 .(成语故事)假如你是李华,彳的美国网友Peter对你博客里的一幅漫画很感兴趣,给你留言询问其含义。请你根据以下提示给他回贴。1)成语“闻鸡起舞”的典故;2)成语寓意。注息:
10、1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3)开头语已给出。参考词汇:patriotic 爱国的;crow啼叫,报晓Dear Peter,The picture is about a Chinese idiom“wen ji qi wu ".One possible version:Dear Peter,The picture is about a Chinese idiom“wen ji qi wu ” . This idiom originated froma well-known story happened in Xin Jin Dynasty. In orde
11、r to serve their country well, two patriotic young men, named Zu Ti and Liu Kun, both got up and practised swordplaying the moment they heard the cock crow. Day by day and year in, year out, they never stopped. Later, they all madegreat contributions to protecting their country.Nowadays, people usua
12、lly use the phrase “rising up upon hearing the crow of a rooster to practise sword playing " to signify that someone is exerting himself to do something worthwhile. It is also used to describe that a person of noble aspirations exerts himself in time.If you have any other questions about this i
13、diom, please tell me.4 .(留言条:邀请看京剧)假定你是李华,你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演,但Peter不在家,你给他写张留言条,内容要点:1)你到Peter家的目的;2)介绍京剧;3)询问什么时候方便,再约时间观看。注息:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3)开头语和结尾语已为你写出。参考词汇:quintessence 精华,精粹; ornate 华丽的Dear Peter,Yours,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Peter,I came to see you but you were ou
14、t. I' d like to invite you to see Beijing Operawith me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China.With a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Ch
15、inese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various stories happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions. I can tell you more about it when we meet.Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance. I sincerely hope that you can accept my inv
16、itation and I' m sure you ' ll enjoy it.Yours,Li Hua5 .(通知:中华经典朗诵)假如你是学生会主席李华,学生会打算举办中华经典文学朗诵活 动,请根据以下信息写一份英文通知。1)时间:报名截至时间 5月20日;活动时间:5月30日下午3:005:002)地点:学校演讲厅3)内容和形式:个人或小组朗诵中华经典文学作品4)奖项:评出前十名颁奖注息:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:中华经典文学朗诵Chinese Classics RecitingOne possible version:NOTICEI
17、n order to improve the students ' spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics, a Chinese Classics Reciting contest among the students will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m to 5 p.m on 30th May. It is organized by the Student Union. Those who want to take part in
18、the contest, please sign up in the Student Union office before May 20th.The contesters should recite Chinese classics individually or in a group. The first 10 winners will be given prizes.Everyone is welcome to participate init.The Student UnionMay 10, 20166 .(邀请信:邀外教参加书法讲座)假定你是李华,你校外教David对中国传统文化很感
19、兴趣。学校邀请著名书法家沈鹏到校举行书法讲座。请给 David发一封电子邮件,邀请他 来参加并介绍讲座的有关事宜。1)讲座时间:5月15日(星期日)上午 8:00 11:00;2)讲座地点:艺术楼演讲大厅;3)活动安排:听讲座,讨论及提问,观摩名家即兴创作等。注息:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3)开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇:calligraphy 书法;improvise v. 即兴表演Dear David,Yours,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear David,I ' m writing to invite you to
20、 the lecture on Chinese calligraphy which is the art of writing Chinese characters and especially refers to the rules of writing with a brush.The lecture will be given by Shen Peng, a famous calligrapher, in the lecture hallof the Art Building on May 15th this Sunday. As far as I know, you like the
21、traditional culture of China, so you will enjoy it.The lecture will last from 8 a.m to 11 a.m, mainly consisting of three parts: one and a half hours ' listening to the lecture, half an hour' s discussion and one hour for observing the calligrapher improvising on the spot.I will be very glad
22、 if you come. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua7 .(爱心活动报道)假如你是李华,最近你校学生会向即将毕业的高三学生征集旧书、二手 物品,由学生会组织爱心义卖活动以资助本校经济困难的学生。请根据下面的提示,为校 报英语角写一篇活动报道。内容包括:1)活动时间和地点;2)活动过程;3)你对活动的感悟。注息:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:义卖 charity saleOne possible version:On the afternoon of May 25th an charity
23、 sale was held by the Student Union on our school playground. Although it was hard work, students actively took part.In order to organize it successfully, we made full preparations. Before the sale, from the students we collected various used books, second-hand goods which were still in good conditi
24、onand classified them. Whenthe day came ,students and teachers allcame and took an active part in it. At the end of the activity, we raised 5000 yuan in total.All the money we raised will go to the students from poor families in our schoolto help finish their studies. Its such a meaningful activity
25、that students areall looking forward to the next charity sale.8 .(高考助威活动报道)假如你是李华,高考前夕,你校组织高一、高二学生为高三学生加 油助威活动。请你根据以下提示写一份关于此次活动的英文报道。1)活动时间和地点; 2)活动过程; 3)你的感想。注息:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。One possible version:As the CEEis approaching, a yearly activity named “Comeon Senior Three“ was held on our
26、school playground on the afternoon of May 30th.Aiming to help Senior 3 students to relieve stress and cheer them up, not only teachers but also the students in Senior One and Senior Two all took an active part in the activity, and they gave wonderful and inspiring speeches, besides which, students a
27、nd teachers sang songs together and they all enjoyed themselves very much. In my opinion, this kind of activity is a great way to deal with study pressure for Senior 3 students, for they can get away from the study for a moment and get relaxed and refreshed. Therefore with the pressure gone, I think
28、 they will do well in the examination.9 .(介绍端午节)假定你是李华。你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来,感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣,特别是即将到来的端午节,请你写一封信介绍中国的 端午节。内容要点:1)感谢他的招待。2)介绍中国的端午节(时间,意义,风俗等) 3)欢迎他来中国。注息:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3)开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Rick,How is everything going? Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li HuaOne possible ve
29、rsion:Dear Rick,How is everything going? I had a five-day trip to London last week. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London. Knowing that you take a great fancyto Chinese culture, especially the Dragon BoatFestival, I would love to introduceit to y
30、ou. The Dragon Boat Festival, one of themost traditional festivals in China, falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar.People celebrate this festival in memoryof QuYuan, who was a Chinese poet. Besides, people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honor him, such as dragon boat racing
31、、eating zongzi and so on.Welcome to China.You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua10 .(介绍春节)假定你是李华,彳的美国朋友Mike信介绍这个节日。要点如下:1)春节的由来及寓意;2)春节的庆祝活动;3)邀请他到来中国欢度春节。注息:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3)开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Mike,In your las
32、t letter, you mentioned that you want想了解中国的春节,请你给他写封回to know something about the SpringYours ,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Mike,In your last letter,you mentioned that youwantto know something about the SpringFestival. I am writing to tell you about it.Festival. I am writing to tell you about it.
33、Spring Festival has a long history,which was originally celebrated to scare away a fierce beast" Nian ” . Slightlydifferent from that in the past, it is now given new meanings and regarded as a way for people to enjoy reunion with their families however far they live or work. On the New Year
34、9; s Eve, each family has its members gathered together. They tell each other their lives in the past year, exchange gifts and eat a lot of delicious meals in the warmth of the family. Children can get lucky money in red paper. People have a good time, holding opera performances, and other celebrati
35、ons.I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival. Yours, Li Hua11 .(介绍广场舞)假定你是李华。近日有网友在推特贴出了中国大妈带领美国大妈在新泽 西大跳广场舞的照片,你的美国朋友 David看过后,很想了解中国流行的广场舞( square dance)的相关情况。请你用英语给他写封回信,要点包括:1)广场舞跳的时间、地点、参与人员等;2)广场舞流行的原因;3)广场舞的缺点。注息:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3)开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear David ,I
36、 am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China.Yours,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear David,I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China. In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music. More a
37、nd more young people are also joining in now.There are many reasons behind its popularity. First of all ,China has made great progress in its social and economical development in the past decades, and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves. Besides ,doing the square dance is a good way
38、 for people to keep fit.However, just as each coin has two sides ,this kind of dance has also leads to some problems. For example, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, which annoy many other people. Maybe square dancers need to make some changes.Yours,Li Hua12 .(应聘信)假定你是李华。你在校英文
39、报上看到了一则招聘启事。A Research Assistant WantedOur university in the countryside is looking for a research assistant. Candidatesmust have strong computing skills. Ideally suits a graduate from computing fields.Contact Albert Lee at LeeY for application or for more information.请阅读启事并写一封应征邮件。内容要点如下:1)陈述应征原因;2
40、)说明应征相关经验;3)被聘用后的决心。注息:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3)开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Ms Lee, I ' m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Ms Lee,I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a research assistant.I believe I can do the job well, so I'
41、; d like to apply for it.I'm Li Hua, a boy aged 18, and I have just graduated form high school. I' ve beenvery interested in computer , so my computer teacher used to asked me to help him in class. Besides, I was chosen to take part in a computer design competition. Luckily our group took th
42、e first place in it. Hard working and energetic, I shall be a freshman of computer science. Thus, I' m convince that I ' m qualified for the job.Once hired, I would be very grateful and I would devote myself to the post.I ' m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua13 .(申请信)第
43、31届夏季奥运会将于2016年8月5日-21日在巴西的里约热内卢(Rio)举行,现正向全球招募志愿者。假定你是李华,希望成为一名奥运志愿者。请用英语给组委 会写一封申请信,内容要点如下:1)你的年龄,性别,学历;2)你的优势(英语水平、爱好体育、经验、品性、了解里约热内卢等 );3)你的承诺(如提供优质服务)。注息:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3)开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam ,My name is LiHua. I ' m very glad that the 31st Summer Olympic Games will be hel
44、din Rio during August 5-August 21,2016. I ' d like to be a volunteer for the Games .Looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li HuaOne possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,My name is Li Hua. I ' m very glad that the 31st Summer Olympic Games will be heldin Rio during August 5-August 2
45、1,2016. I ' d like to be a volunteer for the Games . I ' m a boy/girl of 18, a senior high school student. I believe I can do a good jobfor the Games. First of all, I' m good at English and I can speak English fluentlyand freely. Second, I ' m fond of sports and I ' ve worked as
46、a volunteer at several great games in my country before, so I have accumulated a lot of experience .Most importantly, I ' m always ready to help others and good at cooperating with others. Besides, I know Rio very well.I promise I ' ll try to offer my best service to the people at the Games
47、if I can be chosen as a volunteer.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua14 .(安慰信)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tony因考试发挥失常,成绩不理想而情绪低落。 请给他写封信表示安慰,要点如下:1)表示难过和理解;2)找出错误原因并及时改正;3)鼓励他重拾自信,实现梦想。 注息:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3)开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Tony, Yours , Li Hua One possible version: Dear Tony,I &
48、#39; m sorry to hear that you didn ' t do well in your examand that you are very worried about your study. I quiet understand how you feel now.There is no doubt that we should keep a good state of mind. As we know, failure is the mother of success. We should spare no efforts to analyze the cause
49、 of failure, which could help us find out the mistakes we made and try to make up for the lack of knowledge and skills in those areas. Only in this way can we make progress in our study.I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, you' ll be feeling much better.Let ' s work hard together
50、 and turn our dream into reality.Yours, Li Hua15 .(如何学汉语)假定你是李华,你的英国好友 Peter 8月份打算来中国旅游,想先学习 一些中文,却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他,写一份邮件告诉他你的想法。要点如下: 1)你给他的学习建议2)介绍你的帮助计划3)对结果的展望 注息:1)词数100词左右;2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3)邮件开头结尾已为你写好。Dear Peter,Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua One possible version: Dear Peter
51、, Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August. Welcome! As I know, you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese. Therefore, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining
52、for souvenirs, which can help you a lot during your trip.Learning a foreign language needs great efforts. Apparently, I'd like to be yourTeacher and send you an e-book with my teaching schedule later. Besides, Let's have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will t
53、ry my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua16 .(演讲稿)假如你是高三学生李华,请写一篇演讲稿,准备代表全体同学在毕业典礼上 发言,内容要点如下:1)毕业的心情;2)高中三年的收获;3)感谢和决心。注息: 注息: 1)词数100左右。2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3)开头语和结束语已为你写好。Good morning, ev
54、eryone!I'm Li Hua. It ' s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech. It has been three years since I started my high school.Thank you for your listening.One possible version:Good morning, everyone.I'm Li Hua. It ' s my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech. It has be
55、en three years since I started my high school. At this moment, I cannot bear to part but I am also eager for my new life in university. During the three years, not only have I made some true friends who shared sorrows and joys with me, but also I have gained various knowledge.Before leaving, I '
56、 d like to express my sincere gratitude to my teachers. It was they who patiently answered our endless questions. Besides, I owe many thanks to my dear classmates. Without their help and encouragement, I couldn ' t have overcome so many difficulties. Now I ' ve been determined to lead a more meaningful life in university and I will live up to the expectations of my teachers and my parents.Thank you for your listening.17 .(人际关系)假如你是李华,高三生活已经结束,同学多年,友情、爱情弥足珍贵,请 你给你最喜欢的同学或者老师写一封信,要点如下:1)写信目的;2)你们之间难忘的事情;3)再次表示感谢与表达良好的祝愿。注息:1) 词数100左右。2)可以适当增加细
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