2023-2024学年广东省深圳市罗湖区七年级下学期期末英语试题及答案

试题PAGE1试题2023-2024学年度第二学期学业质量检测七年级英语2024.7说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并把条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。3.作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Whatdoeswishingmeantoyou?Doyouliketomakewishes?Inthewest,anoldtraditionistomakewisheswith___1___.Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.Peoplefeltitwasa___2___fromthegods.So,theystartedthrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains(喷泉).Theymustsaytheirwishesoutloud.Thisway,theybelievethespirits(精灵)ofthewaterwill___3___thewishesandmakethemcometrue.Disney’sfilmWish(《星愿》)___4___inNovember,2023.It’saboutagirlandthewishingstar.Inthefilm,17-year-oldAshamakesawishtothesky.InAustralia,whereI’mfrom,weliketomakewishesin___5___ways.Playingoutside,youseeadandelion(蒲公英).Pickoneupand___6___itsseedsaway,thenmakeawish!Oryoucouldthrowacoinintoawishingwellorfountaintomakeawish.Andofcourse,noone___7___makingawishontheirbirthday.IwouldsometimesmakewishesatChristmas.Oneyear,IleftcookiesandmilkforSantaClausandwroteanotetohim:“DearSanta,pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.Itis___8___forhishealth.”OnChristmasDay,Isawthereplyfrom“Santa”.Hewrote:“DearMaddy,thankyouforthecookiesandmilk.Asforyourdadstoppingsmoking,thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself.”Canyouguesswhowroteit?Ifeltabit___9___thatSantacouldn’thelpmydad.Butit___10___mesomethingimportant:onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakethewishcometrue.1.A.air B.water C.gas D.sugar2.A.drink B.juice C.gift D.diamond3.A.hear B.see C.smell D.touch4.A.cameback B.cameon C.cameout D.cameinto5.A.excellent B.famous C.foolish D.different6.A.put B.take C.go D.blow7.A.misses B.likes C.imagines D.helps8.A.good B.fun C.bad D.perfect9.A.happy B.sad C.warm D.convenient10.A.greeted B.taught C.ordered D.returnedII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ABreakoutyearforAIForlanguagemasterslikeChatGpttohelpful“painters”suchasMidjourney,AIischanginghowwelive.Nowonder(难怪)theUK’sCollinsDictionaryhasnamed“AI”astheWordof2023.AIisnowaneverydaytechnology,ascommonase-mailoronlinevideo,saidAlexBeecroftfromCollins.Andyoucanseethisin“Time’sBestInventionsof2023”.Thereare14AItoolsonthelist.TrailGuardAIhelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcameraonitkeepaneyeonanimalsandlookoutforpoachers(偷猎者).Ithashelpedtocatch30poachersinAfrica.Howcanwetellarealthingfromafakeone?FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphotoofsomethinglikegold,awatchorabag.ThenFeaturePrint“sees”thedetailsonit.Ittellsyouwhetherthethingisrealornot.Ifthesethingscan’tmakeyouexcitedenough,takealookatGoogle’smostadvanced(先进的)AI,Gemini.Itcanunderstandtext,picture,audio(音频),videoandcode(代码).Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57subjects,suchasmath,historyandlaw.WhatcouldAIdonext?WillyouuseAItohelpyouwithyourstudy?Wewillhavetowaitandsee11.WhydidCollinsDictionarychoose“AI”astheWordof2023?A.BecauseAIischangingourlifestyle.B.BecauseAIcansolvemanyproblems.CBecauseAIisverypopularonsocialmedia.D.BecausepeopleoftentalkaboutAIinthenews.12.WhatdoesTrailGuardAIdo?A.Tofindoutfakepictures.B.Tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.C.Toprotectwildanimalsfrompoachers.D.Tohelpstudentsunderstanddifferentlanguages.13.HowdoesFeaturePrintwork?A.Ittranslatesthewordscorrectly.B.Itwatchesanimalswithcameras.C.Itusessoundstofindoutwhatthingsare.D.Ittakesphotostocheckthedetailsofthings.14.WhichAIcanhelpyouwithyourstudy?A.TrailGuard. B.FeaturePrint.C.Gemini. D.Collinsdictionary.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowhowAIprotectsanimals.B.TotalkaboutproblemsAIcanmake.C.ToexplainhowAIhelpsstudentslearn.D.TointroducenewAItoolsandtheirfunctions.BStupidbutseriousYouseeacatsunbathingontheplayground.“Hello,kitty!”Yousmileandwalkaway.About100yearsago,ascientistsawthesamescene(场景).Buthestoppedandthought.Later,hewontheNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖).ThescientistwasNielsFinsenfromDenmark(丹麦).Hesawasickcatsleepinginthesun.Whenthesunmoved,thecatmoved,too.Whydidthecatlovethesunsomuch?Tofindouttheanswer,Nielskeptwatchingthecatfordays.Amazingly,thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.Thesunlightcouldcurediseases!Then,NielsinventedalighttocurehumandiseasesandwontheNobelPrizein1903.Infact,manygreatscientificfindingsstartfrom“stupid”questionsandsmallthingsinlife.Scientistsmayask:Howmanyliesdoesapersontellinaday?Howmanylicks(舔)doesittaketoeatupalollipop?Whydorosessmellgood?Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpoop(粪便)?Andtheytakeitseriously.Theywatch,think,anddoexperiments(实验)untiltheyfindananswer.“It’ssuchawasteoftime!”Youmaysay.ButthinkofthegreatscientistNewton(牛顿).Ifhejustsaid“Ouch!”andwalkedawayafterhewashitbytheapple,whatmightourworldbelike?16.WhatdidNielsFinsenseeontheplayground?AAbirdflying. B.Adogrunning.C.Acatsunbathing. D.Achildplaying.17.WhatdidNielsFinsendotowintheNobelPrize?A.Hehelpedthesickcat. B.Heinventedalightforpatients.C.Hefoundouttheliars. D.Heknewwhyrosessmellgood.18.Whatdoestheword“cure”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Tocauseadisease. B.Tomakepeoplelaugh.C.Tohelpsomeonehavearest. D.Tomakesomeonehealthyagain.19.Whydoscientistsask“stupid”questionsandstudysmallthingsinlife?A.Towastetimeandmoney. B.Tomakefriendswithothers.C.Torelaxthemselves. D.Toexploresomethingnew.20.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inabiologytextbook.C.Inamoviebooklet. D.Inahistorymagazine.CAsmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions(地区)tookpartinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.ThecompetitionranfromOct.16thtoOct.30thinBeijingandYunnanlastyear.Init,theytookculturaltripsandansweredquestionsaboutChinesecharacters(汉字)andChineseculture.AttractedbyChinesedramasFolkeBorgstormisan18-year-oldfromSweden.WhenhevisitedBeijingforthecompetition,heboughtajadenecklace(玉石项链).BorgstormsaidheknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVshow.“AmaincharacterintheTVshowwearsjadeanditmakeshimlookcool.Jadecanhavemanycolorslikegreen,redandwhite,”saidBorgstrom.Hebecameinterestedinitandstartedtolearnmoreaboutit.Botgstormalsoenjoyedwatchingpopularshortdramas.“MostSwedenTVshowstellofboringeverydaylife,”hesaid.“ButChineseshowshaveinterestingstories.”AmazedbyaChinesehostManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip,butAiAkasaki,fromJapan,wantedtomeetheridol,SaBeining.Saisawell-knownhostinChina.The16-year-oldgirlwatchestheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)everyyearandlikesthefunnySa.“IalsowatchedothershowsSahosts,likeEverlastingClassics(《经典咏流传》).Inthosebeautifulsongs,IfoundChinesepoetryisasbeautifulasJapanesehaiku(俳句),”saidAi.Unluckily,shedidn’tmeetSathistime.Butshewantstobeajournalist(记者)inChinaandworkwithSaoneday.21.Howlongdidthe16thChineseBridgelast?A.10days. B.14days. C.15days. D.20days.22.WhatcanweinferfromFolke’sideasondramas?A.HeprefersChineseshows. B.HedislikesallTVshows.C.HefindsSwedishTVboring. D.HelikeswatchingSwedishshows.23.WhatdoesAithinkofSaBeining?A.Shyandquiet. B.Funnyandfamous.C.Strictandserious. D.Kindandsmart.24.WhatwillbeAiAkasaki’sdreamjob?A.AreporterinJapan. B.AhostessinJapan.C.AreporterinChina. D.AhostessinChina.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForeignTeenagers’TripsinChinaB.TheBeautyofChineseJadenecklacesC.AWell-knownChineseHostinChinaD.AFamousChineseProficiencyCompetition第二节请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。November5thisNationalSafetyDayinChina.Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafire?Gethelpfromyourparentsorcall119.___26___Getoutoftheroomassoonasyoucan.Ifthere’salotofsmokeinyourroom,stayclosetothefloor.___27______28___Anelevator(电梯)maystopworkingatanytime.Don’tgobackforyourpetoranythingelse.___29___Theyoftengetoutbeforeyoudo.Ifyoucan’tgetoutofyourroom,closethedoorandputablanket(毯子)oraquiltatthefootofthedoor.___30___Openthewindowandshoutforhelp.Ifyourcoatcatchesfire,rememberthesewords:Stop,dropandroll(滚动).A.Usethestairs(楼梯)duringthefire.B.Animalshaveagoodsenseofsmell.C.It’sverydangeroustodolikethat.D.Itcanstopthesmokefromcomingin.E.Don’ttrytoputoutafirebyyourself.F.It’seasiertobreathethereandseethings.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六本不同的书。请根据深圳某国际学校学生Lucy、Tom、Anna、Jack、Lily五个人的不同情况帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的书，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。____31____LucylikesdrinkingteaShewantstolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandhowtomakegoodtea.____32____TomisveryinterestedinancientChinesepoetry.Hehopestofindabookthatcontainsmanypoems.____33____AnnaisgoingtowriteareportaboutancientChinesekings.SheneedsabookaboutChineserealhistory.____34____Jackhasfacedsomeproblemsrecently.Hehopestofindsomebookstohelphimsolvetheseproblemsbetter.____35____Lilyisveryinterestedingeography.ShewantstoknowaboutsomefamousplacesofinterestinancientChina.A.TheBookofSongs:ThefirstcollectionofpoemsinChina,recording305poems.Manyofthemareaboutfarmingactivities.B.TheBookofTea:WrittenbyLuYu,ittalksaboutthehistoryandcultureofteaandhowtogrowteaplantsandmaketea.C.TheArtofWar:WrittenbySunWumorethan2,000yearsago,itteachespeoplehowtosolveproblemswisely.D.HistoryasaMirror:AnimportantChinesehistorybookthatincludesmanyrealstoriesoffamouspeoplefromthepast.E.TheClassicofMountainsandSeas:Manypeoplethinkthisbookisaboutgeography,butitisactuallyfullofstrangestories.Manychildrenlikeit.F.TravelsofXuXiake:WrittenbythefamoustravelwriterXuXiakeduringtheMingDynasty,itrecordshistravelstomanyplacesofinterestinChina.第二部分非选择题（50分）III.抄写句子（10分）请将所给出的句子抄写在横线上，注意字母大小写形式与书写的规范性。每个错误扣0.5分，每题的分值扣完为止。（共5小题，每小题2分）36.thathobbywasthebeginningofmylifetime(.)________________________________.37.bennyyoumustntsaythat(,)(!)_______________________________________________________38.doyouknowwhereicomefrom(?)___________________________________________39.doctorjoneshowdotreeshelpus________________________________?40.Franceliesonthesouthofthecoast________________________________.IV.单句语法填空（15分）阅读下面的句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词（介词、连词、冠词）或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡上规定的位置。（共15小题，每小题1分）41.Vanessalovesmusic.Sheplays________violin.42.Thegirl________glassesisJoyce’sbestfriend.43.Ilivefarawayfrommyschool,_________Ihavetogetupearlyinthemorning.44.Lookatthedishes!Wemadethem________(we)!Noonehelpedus.45.MumboughtmeanewcarpetandIputit________thefloor.46.Look!Thestudents________(dig)ahole.Aretheygoingtoplanttrees?47.Howmuchwater________(is)thereintheswimmingpool?Canweswimthere?48.Howmany________(bank)arethereinLuohuDistrict?Isawseveralbanksnearby.49.Onedaylastyear,I________(decide)toleavemyjobandtriedtomakemyhobbymycareer.50.Mygrandmaisa________(success)cook.Ireallyenjoyhertastydishes.51.TherearemanyvineyardsinthecentreofFranceandfarmersgrowgrapestomakeexcellent________(France)wine.52.Thereceptionistapologizedand________(lead)JohnandCharlietotheirroom.53.Doyouknowthattreesaremajor________(fight)againstairpollution?54.Remembernottowasteorpollutewater,becauseitis________(value).55.Electricityflows________wiresandgivesuspower.V.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。Seehistorythroughsci-fiArescience-fiction(sci-fi，科幻)storiesonlyaboutthefutureandnewtechnologies?TheSpace-timePainter(《时空画师》)isdifferent.Thenovel(小说)wontheHugoAward(雨果奖),theworld’stopsci-fiaward,___56___October21.HaiYa,33,the___57___(win)oftheaward,isapart-timewriter.Heworksinabankandwritesstoriesafterwork.Heisthe___58___(three)ChinesewritertowinaHugoawardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.TheSpace-timePaintertellsastoryaboutaghostof___59___ancientpainter.He___60___(have)theabilitytogointodifferentspaces.Thishelpshimpaint___61___makeshislifehard.“TheSpace-TimePainterisasci-fistoryabouthistory,”saidHaiYa.Historyisaboutthepastandsci-fiisaboutthefuture.Theymayseemopposing(相反的),butfantasy(幻想)canbe___62___(they)bridge.Thenovelgotmany___63___(idea)fromQianliJiangshanTu,WangXimengfromtheSongDynasty(960—1279)___64___(paint)itattheageof18.Butsolittleisknownaboutthistalentedpainter.Inthenovel,HaiYauseshisimaginationtoexplorethemysterious(神秘的)Wang’sstory.“Also,itbringsChinese___65___(tradition)cultureandsci-fitogetherreallywell,”saidTianXinghai,theeditor(编辑)ofthenovel.“Theprideofanationisalsotheprideoftheworld.”VI.书面表达（15分）66.假定你是李华，为鹏程学校的英文报通讯员。为帮助学生们提高人生规划能力，你校将举办一次“职业体验日”活动。现校英文报主编请你写一篇关于该活动的英文通知，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点：下周五上午9:00—12:00；学校操场；2.活动内容：①不同职业活动展示；②……（自行补充2条）；3.欢迎本校师生积极参加。注意：1.词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2要点齐全，可适当增加细节；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。参考词汇：职业career；体验experience；建议suggestion；专业人士professionalNoticeDoyouhaveanyideaaboutyourfuturecareer?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度第二学期学业质量检测七年级英语2024.7说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并把条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。3.作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Whatdoeswishingmeantoyou?Doyouliketomakewishes?Inthewest,anoldtraditionistomakewisheswith___1___.Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.Peoplefeltitwasa___2___fromthegods.So,theystartedthrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains(喷泉).Theymustsaytheirwishesoutloud.Thisway,theybelievethespirits(精灵)ofthewaterwill___3___thewishesandmakethemcometrue.Disney’sfilmWish(《星愿》)___4___inNovember,2023.It’saboutagirlandthewishingstar.Inthefilm,17-year-oldAshamakesawishtothesky.InAustralia,whereI’mfrom,weliketomakewishesin___5___ways.Playingoutside,youseeadandelion(蒲公英).Pickoneupand___6___itsseedsaway,thenmakeawish!Oryoucouldthrowacoinintoawishingwellorfountaintomakeawish.Andofcourse,noone___7___makingawishontheirbirthday.IwouldsometimesmakewishesatChristmas.Oneyear,IleftcookiesandmilkforSantaClausandwroteanotetohim:“DearSanta,pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.Itis___8___forhishealth.”OnChristmasDay,Isawthereplyfrom“Santa”.Hewrote:“DearMaddy,thankyouforthecookiesandmilk.Asforyourdadstoppingsmoking,thatissomethinghehastodoforhimself.”Canyouguesswhowroteit?Ifeltabit___9___thatSantacouldn’thelpmydad.Butit___10___mesomethingimportant:onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakethewishcometrue.1.A.air B.water C.gas D.sugar2.A.drink B.juice C.gift D.diamond3.A.hear B.see C.smell D.touch4.A.cameback B.cameon C.cameout D.cameinto5.A.excellent B.famous C.foolish D.different6.A.put B.take C.go D.blow7.A.misses B.likes C.imagines D.helps8.A.good B.fun C.bad D.perfect9.A.happy B.sad C.warm D.convenient10.A.greeted B.taught C.ordered D.returned【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.D7.A8.C9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了一些许愿的方式，作者从圣诞节许愿的事中学到了：只有一个人自己才能真正让愿望成真。【1题详解】句意：在西方，一个古老的传统是用水许愿。air空气；water水；gas汽油；sugar糖。根据“Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.”可知，此处指“用水许愿”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：人们觉得这是上帝的礼物。drink喝；juice果汁；gift礼物；diamond钻石。根据“Becausewaterissoimportanttolife.Peoplefeltitwasa…fromthegods.”可知，人们认为水是上帝的礼物。故选C。【3题详解】句意：这样，他们相信水的精灵会听到他们的愿望，让他们实现。hear听到；see看见；smell闻起来；touch触摸。根据“theybelievethespirits(精灵)ofthewaterwill…thewishes”可知，他们相信水的精灵会听到他们的愿望。故选A。【4题详解】句意：迪士尼电影《星愿》于2023年11月上映。cameback返回；cameon快点；cameout出现，出版；cameinto进入。根据“Disney’sfilmWish”可知，此处指“电影上映”，用cameout。故选C。【5题详解】句意：在我的家乡澳大利亚，我们喜欢用不同的方式许愿。excellent极好的；famous著名的；foolish愚蠢的；different不同的。根据“So,theystartedthrowingcoinsintowishingwellsorfountains(喷泉).Theymustsaytheirwishesoutloud.”以及“Playingoutside,youseeadandelion(蒲公英).Pickoneupand…itsseedsaway,thenmakeawish!”可知，在澳大利亚，人们喜欢用不同的方式许愿。故选D。【6题详解】句意：拿起一个，吹走它的种子，然后许个愿！put放；take拿走；go去；blow吹。根据“Pickoneupand…itsseedsaway,”可知，此处指“把蒲公英的种子吹走”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：当然，没有人会错过在生日许愿的机会。misses错过；likes喜欢；imagines想象；helps帮助。根据“noone…makingawishontheirbirthday”可知，没有人会错过在生日许愿的机会。故选A。【8题详解】句意：这对他的健康有害。good好的；fun有趣的；bad坏的；perfect完美的。根据“pleasetellmydadtostopsmoking.”可知，吸烟对他的健康有害。bebadfor“对……有害”。故选C。【9题详解】句意：我感到有点难过，圣诞老人不能帮助我爸爸。happy高兴的；sad难过的；warm温暖的；convenient方便的。根据“Santacouldn’thelpmydad”可知，应该是感到难过。故选B。【10题详解】句意：但它教会了我一些重要的东西：只有一个人自己才能真正让愿望成真。greeted欢迎；taught教；ordered命令；returned返回。根据“onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakethewishcometrue”可知，这件事教会了作者一个道理。故选B。II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ABreakoutyearforAIForlanguagemasterslikeChatGpttohelpful“painters”suchasMidjourney,AIischanginghowwelive.Nowonder(难怪)theUK’sCollinsDictionaryhasnamed“AI”astheWordof2023.AIisnowaneverydaytechnology,ascommonase-mailoronlinevideo,saidAlexBeecroftfromCollins.Andyoucanseethisin“Time’sBestInventionsof2023”.Thereare14AItoolsonthelist.TrailGuardAIhelpstoprotectwildanimals.Smallcameraonitkeepaneyeonanimalsandlookoutforpoachers(偷猎者).Ithashelpedtocatch30poachersinAfrica.Howcanwetellarealthingfromafakeone?FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphotoofsomethinglikegold,awatchorabag.ThenFeaturePrint“sees”thedetailsonit.Ittellsyouwhetherthethingisrealornot.Ifthesethingscan’tmakeyouexcitedenough,takealookatGoogle’smostadvanced(先进的)AI,Gemini.Itcanunderstandtext,picture,audio(音频),videoandcode(代码).Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57subjects,suchasmath,historyandlaw.WhatcouldAIdonext?WillyouuseAItohelpyouwithyourstudy?Wewillhavetowaitandsee.11.WhydidCollinsDictionarychoose“AI”astheWordof2023?A.BecauseAIischangingourlifestyle.B.BecauseAIcansolvemanyproblems.C.BecauseAIisverypopularonsocialmedia.D.BecausepeopleoftentalkaboutAIinthenews.12.WhatdoesTrailGuardAIdo?A.Tofindoutfakepictures.B.Tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.C.Toprotectwildanimalsfrompoachers.D.Tohelpstudentsunderstanddifferentlanguages.13.HowdoesFeaturePrintwork?A.Ittranslatesthewordscorrectly.B.Itwatchesanimalswithcameras.C.Itusessoundstofindoutwhatthingsare.D.Ittakesphotostocheckthedetailsofthings.14.WhichAIcanhelpyouwithyourstudy?A.TrailGuard. B.FeaturePrint.C.Gemini. D.Collinsdictionary.15Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowhowAIprotectsanimals.B.TotalkaboutproblemsAIcanmake.C.ToexplainhowAIhelpsstudentslearn.D.TointroducenewAItoolsandtheirfunctions.【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI正在改变我们的生活方式，此处介绍了几款AI工具及功能。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AIischanginghowwelive.Nowonder(难怪)theUK’sCollinsDictionaryhasnamed‘AI’astheWordof2023.”可知，柯林斯词典选择“AI”作为2023年的词汇的原因是因为AI正在改变我们的生活方式。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TrailGuardAIhelpstoprotectwildanimals.”可知，TrailGuardAI帮助保护野生动物。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Howcanwetellarealthingfromafakeone?FeaturePrinthelps.ItisanappusingAI.Takeaphotoofsomethinglikegold,awatchorabag.ThenFeaturePrint‘sees’thedetailsonit.”可知，FeaturePrint通过拍照片来检查事物的细节。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ifthesethingscan’tmakeyouexcitedenough,takealookatGoogle’smostadvanced(先进的)AI,Gemini.Itcanunderstandtext,picture,audio(音频),videoandcode(代码).Itdoeswellinatestthatincludes57subjects,suchasmath,historyandlaw.”可知，Gemini在包括数学、历史和法律等57门科目的测试中表现良好，所以可推知，Gemini能帮助你学习。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了AI正在改变我们的生活方式，此处介绍了几款AI工具及功能，所以D项符合。故选D。BStupidbutseriousYouseeacatsunbathingontheplayground.“Hello,kitty!”Yousmileandwalkaway.About100yearsago,ascientistsawthesamescene(场景).Buthestoppedandthought.Later,hewontheNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖).ThescientistwasNielsFinsenfromDenmark(丹麦).Hesawasickcatsleepinginthesun.Whenthesunmoved,thecatmoved,too.Whydidthecatlovethesunsomuch?Tofindouttheanswer,Nielskeptwatchingthecatfordays.Amazingly,thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.Thesunlightcouldcurediseases!Then,NielsinventedalighttocurehumandiseasesandwontheNobelPrizein1903.Infact,manygreatscientificfindingsstartfrom“stupid”questionsandsmallthingsinlife.Scientistsmayask:Howmanyliesdoesapersontellinaday?Howmanylicks(舔)doesittaketoeatupalollipop?Whydorosessmellgood?Whatcanwelearnfromanimalpoop(粪便)?Andtheytakeitseriously.Theywatch,think,anddoexperiments(实验)untiltheyfindananswer.“It’ssuchawasteoftime!”Youmaysay.ButthinkofthegreatscientistNewton(牛顿).Ifhejustsaid“Ouch!”andwalkedawayafterhewashitbytheapple,whatmightourworldbelike?16.WhatdidNielsFinsenseeontheplayground?A.Abirdflying. B.Adogrunning.C.Acatsunbathing. D.Achildplaying.17.WhatdidNielsFinsendotowintheNobelPrize?A.Hehelpedthesickcat. B.Heinventedalightforpatients.C.Hefoundouttheliars. D.Heknewwhyrosessmellgood.18.Whatdoestheword“cure”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Tocauseadisease. B.Tomakepeoplelaugh.C.Tohelpsomeonehavearest. D.Tomakesomeonehealthyagain.19.Whydoscientistsask“stupid”questionsandstudysmallthingsinlife?A.Towastetimeandmoney. B.Tomakefriendswithothers.C.Torelaxthemselves. D.Toexploresomethingnew.20.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inabiologytextbook.C.Inamoviebooklet. D.Inahistorymagazine.【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了丹麦科学家尼尔斯·芬森通过观察一只病猫喜欢晒太阳的现象，发现阳光对治疗疾病的重要作用，最终发明了一种光线，并因此获得1903年诺贝尔奖的故事。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThescientistwasNielsFinsenfromDenmark.Hesawasickcatsleepinginthesun.”和“Amazingly,thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.”可知，尼尔斯·芬森看见一只病猫在晒日光浴。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Then,NielsinventedalighttocurehumandiseasesandwontheNobelPrizein1903.”可知，尼尔斯发明了一种光来治疗人类疾病，并于1903年获得诺贝尔奖。故选B。【18题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Amazingly,thecatgotbetterafterlotsofsunbathing.Thesunlightcouldcurediseases!”可知，晒了几天日光浴后，病猫好转了，也就是说阳光可以治愈疾病；据此可以推断划线单词“cure”意为“治愈”，与选项D“使某人恢复健康”同义。故选D。19题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Infact,manygreatscientificfindingsstartfrom“stupid”questionsandsmallthingsinlife.”以及第四段“Andtheytakeitseriously.Theywatch,think,anddoexperimentsuntiltheyfindananswer.”可知，科学家会问“愚蠢”的问题，研究生活中的小事，他们观察、思考、做实验，然后找到一个答案；据此可以推断，科学家们这样做，是为了探索新事物。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Youseeacatsunbathingontheplayground.‘Hello,kitty!’Yousmileandwalkaway.About100yearsago,ascientistsawthesamescene.Buthestoppedandthought.Later,hewontheNobelPrize.”可知，文章主要讲述了丹麦科学家尼尔斯·芬森通过观察一只生病的猫在阳光下晒太阳并逐渐康复，发现阳光可以治疗疾病，进而发明了用于治疗人类疾病的光疗设备，并因此在1903年获得了诺贝尔奖的故事；文章告诉我们，善于观察，用心发现，伟大的科学发现源于生活中的“愚蠢”问题和小事；作为学生，尤其是在生物课上，我们要仔细观察、用心思考；据此可以推断，我们可以在一本生物教科书中找到这篇文章。故选B。CAsmanyas110middleandhighschoolstudentsfrommorethan90countriesandregions(地区)tookpartinthe16th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.ThecompetitionranfromOct.16thtoOct.30thinBeijingandYunnanlastyear.Init,theytookculturaltripsandansweredquestionsaboutChinesecharacters(汉字)andChineseculture.AttractedbyChinesedramasFolkeBorgstormisan18-year-oldfromSweden.WhenhevisitedBeijingforthecompetition,heboughtajadenecklace(玉石项链).BorgstormsaidheknewaboutjadefromaChineseTVshow.“AmaincharacterintheTVshowwearsjadeanditmakeshimlookcool.Jadecanhavemanycolorslikegreen,redandwhite,”saidBorgstrom.Hebecameinterestedinitandstartedtolearnmoreaboutit.Botgstormalsoenjoyedwatchingpopularshortdramas.“MostSwedenTVshowstellofboringeverydaylife,”hesaid.“ButChineseshowshaveinterestingstories.”AmazedbyaChinesehostManyofthestudentshopedtolearnmoreaboutChinesecultureonthetrip,butAiAkasaki,fromJapan,wantedtomeetheridol,SaBeining.Saisawell-knownhostinChina.The16-year-oldgirlwatchestheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)everyyearandlikesthefunnySa.“IalsowatchedothershowsSahosts,likeEverlastingClassics(《经典咏流传》).Inthose