2011届高考英语 大纲考区单词拼写专题攻略 新人教版

1、2011届高考英语大纲考区单词拼写专题攻略一、题型说明单词拼写作为全国卷的特色题型，虽说是所谓的“基础题”，但要拿满分，有时甚至只错1个都是不容易的。也许它的地位算不上重要，但绝对不能用“基础”二字简单的形容。因此，考生是绝对不可轻视这个题型的。是不是要想在这个题目上拿满分就得使劲地背单词呢？绝不是！因为有一小部分词是命题人特别青睐的，它有着自身的规律。做一做下面的真题热身训练，就可以发现这其中的奥妙二、真题热身训练20052009年全国卷真题（一）2005年全国卷66. When the queen is at home, the flag would be raised on top of

2、 her _（宫殿）.67. The two friends _（分享）all that they had when they were studying abroad.68. Few students in my class can _（付得起）a trip to New Zealand.69. Oliver was unable to give police a _（描述）of his attacker.70. You will be better accepted if you can speak more_（自然地）in public. 71. The little girl got

3、_（分开）from the group in the dark.72. The day after _（圣诞节）is called Boxing Day.73. Attention please ,the game will begin _（立刻）.74. They finished _（测量）that piece of land last week.75. The international _（烟草）industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries.（二）2006年全国卷66. Im very hungry I

4、_（错过）lunch.67. Jack took a deep _（呼吸）and then dived into the water.68. Ive got an _（普通）sort of car, nothing special.69. I want to thank everyone who has _（鼓励）and supported me.70. Jenny spends hours in front of the _（镜子）! 71. It is _ (稍微) colder today than it was yesterday.72. The story is written by

5、 an _ (澳大利亚) engineer.73.Tom was _ (羞愧) of having lied to his parents.74. _ (一月) is the first month of the year.75.Can you _ (想象) standing up there and giving a speech?（三）2007年全国卷66. Theres a _（留言）from Karen on the phone.67. They football game was _（播出）live on TV across Europe.68. Theyre going to _（

6、庆祝）their victory with music and dancing.69. The _（大多数）of students find it quite hard to learn German.70. Very few people _（成功）in losing weight these days.71. The book gives a short _（描述）of the city.72. The doctor _（表扬）our daughter for her courage this morning.73. There were piles of newspapers _（到处）

7、in the house.74. What is your _（最喜欢的）color?75. The little girl is wearing a _（粉红色的）dress.（四）2008年全国卷66. Lisa, I didn't _(认出)you-you've had your hair cut!67. I usually just have a _(三明治)for lunch. 68. Mr. White announced that he would go to China in _(二月).69. The story was first written in En

8、glish and later _(翻译)into Chinese.70. The village children like to go _(游泳)in the nearby river.71. One of our _(邻居)kept a very beautiful garden.72. The English teacher gives the class a _ (听写)almost every day.73. David turned and walked off in the _(相反)direction.74. I suggest that we have _(定期)meeti

9、ngs.75. Rose rushed _(向楼下)to answer the door.（五）2009年全国卷66. On (平均), people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.67. For a goalkeeper, its a great (优势)to have big hands.68. Many of his finest pictures are (悬挂)in the national museum.69. Sydney wants to become a (律师)in the future.70. He (按下

10、)the button and the doorbell rang.71. Farmers are reporting a very big (收成)this year.72. I washed and (剃须), then hurried out of the house.73. John missed the game because of (胃)pains.74. Callie will start (幼儿园)in September.75. The old lady needs a few feather (枕头)to make herself comfortable.2010年全国各

11、区真题（一）2010年全国卷66. The course will start in (十二月).67. She (提醒)me that I hadnt written to Mother.68. I hope to be back in a (两星期).69. My (最喜欢的)colour is green.70. The baby in the next room (睡醒)and began to cry.71. (水桶)are often used for holding and carrying water.72. They look like the teeth of a (凶猛的

12、) animal.73. It is (危险的)for children under five years old to be left alone at home.74. Because of this special experience, he was chosen to be an (助理)to the president for energy affairs.75. Two years later, he left his parents and entered a (医学的)college.（二）2010年陕西卷66. The car is running at a （速度）of

13、eighty kilometers an hour.67. The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is （渴望的）to learn.68. Jeff has the （习惯）of listening to music while reading.69. Mr. White has been （缺席的）from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.70. He tried to （解释）, but she wouldnt listen.71. The local gov

14、ernment is （讨论）how to help the poor in the countryside.72. When things arent going well, my parents always （鼓励）me, telling me not to give up.73. Miss Harper closed her eyes and （假装）to be asleep.74. We sat chatting for a few （分钟）after finishing our meal.75. I have been （深深地）impressed by a number of e

15、xperiences in her life.真题标准答案20052009年全国卷真题（一）66. palace 67. shared 68. afford 69. description 70. naturally71. separated72. Christmas 73. immediately 74. measuring 75. tobacco易错点归纳：形式变化：67、71（过去式）；70（副词）；74（动名词）拼写错误：69（特别容易写错！）、73较生疏单词：75首字母大写：72（二）66. missed 67. breath 68. ordinary 69. encouraged

16、70. mirror71. slightly 72. Australian 73. ashamed 74. January 75. imagine说明：68题也可填average。易错点归纳：形式变化：66、67、69（过去式）；71（副词）；72（形容词）拼写错误：74（特别容易写错，注意字母a和u的位置！）较生疏单词：无首字母大写：72、74特别提示：breath是“呼吸”的名词，加上一个e（即breathe）为动词形式。（三）66. message 67. broadcast(ed) 68. celebrate 69. majority70. succeed71. description

17、 72. praised 73. everywhere 74. favo(u)rite75. pink易错点归纳：形式变化：67（被动式）；72（过去式）拼写错误：71（特别容易写错，而且两年之前也考过，非常之重要！）较生疏单词：67首字母大写：无特别提示：broadcast的过去式和过去分词可以都是broadcast（三式同形），也可以都加上ed（即broadcasted）。（四）66. recognize(-ise)67. sandwich 68. February 69. translated 70. swimming71. neighbor(u)rs 72. dictation 73.

18、 opposite 74. regular 75. downstairs易错点归纳：形式变化：69（过去式）；70（-ing形式）；71（复数）拼写错误：66、71较生疏单词：无首字母大写：无（五）66. average 67. advantage 68.hung 69. lawyer 70. pressed/pushed71. harvest 72. shaved 73.stomach 74. kindergarten 75. pillows易错点归纳：形式变化：68（被动式）；70、72（过去式）；75（复数）拼写错误：66、74较生疏单词：71、75首字母大写：无2010年全国各区真题（

19、一）66. December 67. reminded 68. fortnight 69. favo(ur)rite70. awoke / awaked 71. Buckets 72. fierce 73. dangerous74. assistant75. medical易错点归纳：形式变化：67（过去式）；70、75（形容词）；71（复数）拼写错误：68、69、71较生疏单词：68、71、72首字母大写：66、71（句首）（二）66. speed / rate67. eager 68. habit 69. absent / away70. explain71. discussing 72.

20、 encourage 73. pretended 74. minutes 75. deeply易错点归纳：形式变化：71（进行式）；73（过去式）；74（复数）；75（副词）拼写错误：70较生疏单词：无首字母大写：无三、考情分析从近几年的考题来看，大部分单词是考纲重点单词、常见单词、易拼写单词。绝大多数的题目单词具有唯一性，且一看句子就能迅速知道所考的单词，这也是高考的单词拼写与月考、期末考、模考等试题最大的区别之处，即不会让考生想不到，只会写不起，或是写错。因此，准确地拼对单词、正确地的使用形式十分关键，重视语境、读懂句意是得分的前提。单词拼写作为一种辅助题型，分值不大，花费大部分时间复习没

21、有较好的实际意义。但要指出的是，题目虽简单，但得满分并非易事，没有单词的积累和答题时的绝对清醒，是得不了满分的。四、备考建议针对高中单词多，但考点单词少的特点，应在复习过程中着重把握以下几类单词：表示时间的名词，尤其是表示月份的词。在短短的六年全国卷中，月份就考了三个：January、February、December，其他月份会不会考呢？常见的专有名词。如Christmas这类我们耳熟能详的西方重要节日，Australia这类重要国家的词。可以参见词汇表，将其中你熟悉的地名记一记。记住：只要你自己熟悉的就够了，因为我说过了，这类词一定是常见的！部分表示物品的名词。如pillow、bucket、mirr