（整理版高中英语）Book4UNIt5

1、book4 unit5一、短语1.be famous(well known) for 2.be famous as 3.no wonder4.be modelled after 5.the law of jungle 6.table cloth7.in advance 8.advanced technology 9.get close to10 e to life 11.go outing 12.admit doing13.various kinds of 14.be familiar with 15.make your dream come true16.wander around 17.h

2、ave fun doing 18.prepare for19.be prepared for 20.preserve the kingdom from disorder21.make sb king 22.minority group 23.take a journey into space24.survive an airplane crash 25.meet face to face with 26.for a break27.space-age parks 28.science and technology-based theme vide sb with sth=p

3、rovide sth for sb 30.brand new experiences31.up-to-date information 32.together with/as well as /along with 33.hands-on learning 34.try scientific experiments35.the group admission rate 36.within easy reach of 37 e ready to do sth 38.be ready to do sth 39.present sth to sb 40.10 minutes walk41.at th

4、e first crossing 42.on a tour of 二、复杂难句1.with all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing whereever there is a disneyland.2.one day,news came that britains old king had died without a son.三、语法一 合成名词合成名词常见的构词方法如下：名词+名词：football classroom形容词+名词：shorthand速记法 blackboard动词+名词：breakwater防浪堤 pick

5、pocket扒手副词+名词：downfall衰落；垮台 outbreak爆发v-ing+名词：sleeping-pill waiting-room 名词+v-ing：handwriting sunbathing动词+副词：get-together breakthrough另外，还有一些其它方式构成的合成名词：go-between媒人,中间人 good-for-nothing无用的人, 懒惰的人2. 合成形容词合成形容词常见的构词方法如下：形容词+名词+-ed : good-tempered脾气好的 noble-minded思想高尚的形容词+ v-ing: good-looking easy-g

6、oing随和的 形容词+过去分词: ready-made现成的 名词+v-ing: peace-loving epoch-making划时代的名词+过去分词: heart-felt衷心的 handmade名词+形容词: duty-free免关税的 self-satisfied沾沾自喜的副词+过去分词: well-known widespread 副词+ v-ing: hard-working far-reaching意义深远的 3. 合成动词合成动词常见的构词方法如下：名词+动词：brainwash sleepwalk梦游副词+动词：outweigh overcome形容词+动词: safeg

7、uard保护 blackmail敲诈 二派生词 a variety of 2.amuse amusing amused amusement3.attract attractive attraction 4.preserve,reserve,conserve;preservation,reservation,conservation5.tour, tourist, touristy,tourism 6.fantasy fantastic 7.crafsman crafsmanship8.engine engineer 10.long,length,lengthy 11.settle settle

8、r settled12.athletic athlete 13.major majarity minor minority 14.translate translation translator 15.admit admission admissible16.indoor indoors;outdoor,outdoors 17.history,historical historic前缀: (1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear (2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incorrect, impossible, irregular, (3) un-

9、: unhappy, unable, unfit, (4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal (非语言的) (5) re-: rewrite, review后缀: (1) 构成名词：-er, -ese, -ist, -ian, -ment, -tion, -ness, -th. buyer, chinese, socialist, musician agreement, collection, illness, truth(2) 构成形容词: -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -less national, american, careful, excitin

10、g, cloudy, useless(3) 构成动词: -fy, -is (z)e: beautify, realize(4) 构成副词: -ly: badly(5) 构成数词: -teen, -ty, -th thirteen, sixty, twelfth写出原词unchangeable adj _ dislike v _ impossibility n _ unfriendly adj_ overwork v _ misunderstanding n _athletic adj_ misread v _ translator n _填写表格nounverbadjectiveadverba

11、musementamuseamusingamusingly admit  imagine   settle   equip   attract  三词语辨析preserve,reserve,conserve1reserve 留作后用，保存，预定，可指保存座位、权利和意见等，主动去防止，去保存，去储藏的意思1to ask for a seat, table, room, etc. to be available for you or sb else at a

12、 future time 预订，预约座位、席位、房间等 sth (for sb/sth) vn i'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock. 2to keep sth for sb/sth, so that it cannot be used by any other person or for any other reason 保存；贮备 sth (for sb/sth) vn these seats are reserved for special guests. i'd prefer to res

13、erve (my) judgement(= not make a decision)until i know all the facts. 3to have or keep a particular power 拥有，保持，保存某种权利 vn the management reserves the right to refuse admission. 2conserve 为减少浪费而进行保护，有抵御外界损害力量的意思，全方位环形抵御1to use as little of sth as possible so that it lasts a long time 节省；节约 vn help to

14、 conserve energy by insulating your home. 2to protect sth and prevent it from being changed or destroyed 保护；保存；保藏 new laws to conserve wildlife in the area 3preserve 不光保存，还强调收藏，使东西完好无损，也是被动的保有某种状态，侧重于状态的无变化1to keep a particular quality, feature, etc.; to make sure that sth is kept 保护；维护；保存 he was anxious to preserve his reputation. 2to keep sth in its original state in good condition 维持的原状；保存；保养 is he really 60? he's remarkably well preserved. this vase has been preserved intact. 3to prevent sth, especially food, from decaying by treat