2010中考英语复习课本知识整理 七年级上Unit 6_第1页
2010中考英语复习课本知识整理 七年级上Unit 6_第2页
2010中考英语复习课本知识整理 七年级上Unit 6_第3页
2010中考英语复习课本知识整理 七年级上Unit 6_第4页
2010中考英语复习课本知识整理 七年级上Unit 6_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩3页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、2010中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级上Unit 6Do you like bananas?一、单元目标定位1.重点词汇 banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;tomato西红柿; orange橙,柑,橘; chicken鸡,鸡肉;fruit水果;vegetable蔬菜,植物;breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner正餐,晚餐; french fries炸马铃薯条,薯条;ice cream冰淇淋;running star赛跑明星;lots of大量,很多2. 重点句型1、Do you like? Yes, I do. No, I dont.你喜欢?/ 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我

2、不喜欢。2、Do they like? Yes, they do. No, they dont. 他们喜欢?/ 是的,他们喜欢。/ 不,他们不喜欢。3、Does he / she like? Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesnt. 他/她喜欢?/ 是的,他/她喜欢。/ 不,他/她不喜欢。3. 口语交际1、Do you like hamburgers?你喜欢汉堡包吗?Yes, I do. No, I dont是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。2、I like French fries.我喜欢在薯条。3、I dont like tomatoes.我不喜欢西红

3、柿。4. 语法聚焦 可数名词与不可数名词:二、教材优化全析【发散思维】1)like也有两种词性:一是行为动词,意为“喜欢”,其反义词是dislike,另外一种是介词,意为“象一样”,其反义词是Unlike,例如:He looks like his father.他与他父亲长得一样。2)名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。可数名词有单复数之分,不可数名词只有单数形式。hamburgerhamburgersstrawberries等;broccoli,french fries,ice cream,salad等是不可数名词。(1)以o结尾的名词在变成复数时有两种形式,如词义表示有生命或新生长的名词,变复数

4、时经常加“es”,否则加“s”,例如:tomatotomatoes,potato(土豆)potatoes,zoozoos,piano(钢琴)pianos等。(2)orange意为“桔子,橙子”,是可数名词,有单数与复数之分,如:an orange,two oranges;意为“橙汁,桔汁”时,则是不可数名词,只有单数形式。如:Please Give me some orange.请给我一些桔汁。orange意为“橙色的,桔色的”,是形容词,作定语,放于名词之前,如:an orange orange一个桔色的桔子。2Yes,I do.是的,我喜欢。【用法透析】do有两种词性:一是行为动词,意为“

5、做”,如:Lets do our homework.咱们做作业吧。do的另外一种词性是助动词,常用于一般现在时,无词义,用于否定句和疑问句中。例如:Do you like bananas?你喜欢吃香蕉吗?Yes,I do.是的,我喜欢。3Lets have ice cream.咱们吃冰淇淋吧。【用法透析】句中的have是一个万能动词,具有多种含义。本句中的have意为“吃”,而不表示“有”。如:We have apples eveny day. 我们天天吃苹果。We have three meals every day.我们每天吃三顿饭。Section B1Running star Sandr

6、a Clark eats lots of healthy food.跑步明星Sandra Clark吃许多健康食品。【用法透析】lots of=a lot of,表示“许多,很多,大量”,这个短语可修饰可数名词或不可数名词,通常用于肯定句中,修饰可数名词复数时,相当于many,修饰不可数名词时,相当于much,例如:We have lots of apples.我们有许多苹果。又如:They have lots of milk.他们有许多牛奶。(2)healthy food“健康食品”,healthy是形容词,它的名词是health.意为健康。【易混辨析】eat;have这两个词均跟“吃”有关

7、,但用法不同。eat指把固体食物放在嘴里吃。have意为“吃、喝”,常用在三餐名词之前,或meal之前,也可作“抽”、“吸”讲。如: We eat these things.我们吃这些东西。We have three eggs for breakfast.早餐我们吃了三个鸡蛋。2.For breakfast,Tom likes eggs,oranges,and bananas.早餐时,汤姆喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉。【用法透析】for breakfast表示“就早餐而言”,for在此处介词,表示“对于,就而言”,后面常跟名词或代词。如:For dinner,my mother likes sala

8、d and bread.餐,我妈妈喜欢吃沙拉和面包。英语中,表示一日三餐的词有:breakfast(早餐),lunch(午餐),dinner(正餐,晚餐),supper(晚餐)have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper表示“吃早/午/晚餐”。【拓展探究】表示“吃三餐中任何一餐”时,都不能加冠词(a,an,the)。at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭时,before breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/晚饭之前,after breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/

9、晚饭之后,in the middle of breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/晚饭中。3.And for dinner,She has chicken,tomatoes,French fries and for dessert,ice cream.晚餐时,她吃鸡肉,西红柿和炸薯条,还有甜点,冰淇淋。【用法透析】1)“have+食品+for+三餐(breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner)”表示“三餐吃”,句中for表示“对而言(来说)”。如:She often has eggs,bananas and apples for breakfast

10、.她早餐经常鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果2)句中has的动词原形是have,has用在主语是第三人称单数的肯定句中,意为“吃”。背记:句中for表示“作为,当作”,for dessert,ice cream要译成“把冰淇淋当作甜点”。4You are going on a picnic with a group.of friends.你准备与一群朋友进行野餐。【用法透析】1)be going结构是现在进行时态,含义上表示要发生的动作,类似这种用法的动词还有come,go,leave等。如:I am coming.我就来。2)go on a picnic“举行野餐”,go on常与旅游,这是野餐,航海等一类

11、名词连用,表示“去”之意。例如:They often go on a picnic.他们经常去野餐。【拓展探究】动词go常与动词的ing形式连用,表示“去,”如:go swimming去游泳,go dancing去跳舞,go fishing去钓鱼,go shopping去购物等。3)a group of表示“一群”,“一组”,其后常跟复数名词,如:a group of boys,一群男孩,a group of chickens一群小鸡。5.Make a list of food to buy.制定一个购物单。【用法透析】句中make a list意为“制定一个清单”,food to buy表示

12、“要买的食物”,其中动词不定式to buy作定语,修饰前面的名词food。【语法聚焦】1、动词like的疑问句、肯定、否定句的用法及其一般疑问句的回答。(参见优化全析Section A 1. )2、可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词:(1)定义:是可的计数的名词。(2)可数名词之前可以用a,an限定。(3)可数名词前面可以用one,two,three限定。(4)可数名词有复数形式。不可数名词:(1)定义:是指不能计数的名词。(2)不可数名词之前不可以用a,an限定。(3)不可数名词之前不可以用one,two,three限定。(4)不可数名词没有复为形式。一般名词的复数形式:(1)一般在名词词尾加-

13、s。to:bananabananas(2)以-o,-s,-sh,-ch及-x结尾的名词,在词尾加-es构成复数形式。如:tomatotomatoes.(3)有些以-o结尾,是外来语或缩写名词,则加-s。如:photophotos.(4)以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,则把-y去掉,加-ies。如:familyfamilies.(5)以-f或-fe结尾的名词,则把-f,-fe去掉,加-res。如:lifelives.(6)有些名词以改变拼音来构成复数形式。如:manmen。(7)有些名词单复为相同。如:sheepsheep.三、 【典型试题】1.There are three _ in my fam

14、ily. A. people  B. person  C. peoples  D. child解析:A 。本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。people的单复数同形;person的复数形式应是persons;child的复数形式为children。故答案为:A。2.There are few _ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers. A. eggsB. meatC. vegetablesD.fruit解析:C。本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。由题干few提示,后接可

15、数名词,故排除B、D项。根据下文,去买一些洋芋、红萝卜和辣椒。可知冰箱里没有蔬菜了。故选C。 3.My grandfather often reads newspapers _ breakfast. A. on B. inC. atD. of解析:C。本题考查三餐前介词的用法。依据题意:爷爷经常在早餐时看报纸。表示每天进餐的时间。 其表示法为:at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner等。故选C。四、单元评估检测. 词汇知识A) 将下列汉语写出英语。 1. (一个汉堡堡)_ 2.(一个冰汽淋)_ 3. (香蕉)_ 4. (草莓)_ 5. (桔子)_ B).选择正确答案补单

16、词 ()1.brocco_ A.laB.liC.loD.le()2.t_ matoA.aB.eC.oD.u()3.fr_ tA.iuB.ouC.uiD.oo()4.s_ adA.alB.auC.adD.la()5.fri_ A.erB.seC.esD.seC).每空填一个英语单词,使句子意思完整。( 1.Do you like French f_ ?2.We like hamburgers for l_ 3.I dont like b ,but I like apples.4.My ball is on the f_ under my bed. 5.You like to matoes,but

17、 Lily d_ like it.II.单项选择。 ()1.Do you like carrots? _ .A.Yes,you do.B.No,I dont.C.No,you dont.()2.This is _ ice cream.A.aB.anC.the()3.Ann and Kate like_ .A.singB.singsC.singing()4.Amy has _ eggs and vegetables _ lunch.A.,inB.an,forC.for()5. _ tomatoes.A.Those areB.That isC.This is()6. _ have some sal

18、ad.A.LetsB.LetC.Let we()7.Gina_ lots of healthy.A.eats,foodsB.eat,foodC.eats,food()8.Tom_ tomatoes for lunch.A.likes eatB.like to eatC.likes to eat()9.I like bananas. Do you like_ ?A.theyB.themC.it()10.Lily_ broccoli.A.doesnt likeB.dont likeC.not likeIII. 改错:下面每句均有一处错误,请找出并改正。 () 1.Does they like ap

19、ples?() 2.Do peter like broccoli?() 3.Lets have some bread and milk for the breakfast.() 4.Do they like hamburger?() 5.Does he likes tomatoes?IV.按要求对下列句子进行转换。 1.Joe like hamburgers.(疑问句) _ Joe _ hamburgers?2.Mimi likes oranges.(否定句)Mimi _ oranges.3.Tony doesnt like apples.(肯定句)Tony _ apples.4.He eat

20、s a strawberry for lunch.(复数句)He eats _ for lunch.5.We like ice cream.(就划线部分提问)_ ?V.补全对话.请根据对话情景选择最佳选项补全对话 Ann:Excuse me,Mary _1_Mary: _2_ Please ask lucy.I think she has one.Ann:Excuse me,Lucy.Do you have a knife,please?Lucy: _3_ please ask him.Ann:Excuse me,Jim. _4_Jim:Certainly:Here you are,but p

21、lease give it back to her soon.Ann:- _5_A:Can I borrow your ruler?B:Sorry,Jim has my knife.C.Can I borrow your knife?D.OK.thank you very much.E.Sorry,I dont have one.F.You are welcome.G.Can I borrow Lucys knife?VI.请根据汉语意思,用所给单词和词组的适当形式组成句子。 1.你喜欢沙拉吗?是的,我喜欢。I, like, do, you, salad, yes, do _ 2.他喜欢桔子,

22、但我不喜欢。like, he, orange, I, dont, but, them, like _ 3.晚餐他吃炸薯条和西红柿。for, French fries, he, and, tomatoes, dinner, have_ 4.他不喜欢鸡蛋和苹果。like, he, not, egg, and, apple_ 5.他们不喜欢草莓。like, they, not, strawberries_VII.补全对话。 每空填入一词,使对话完整、达意。A:Lets play _1 ,OK?B:Sorry,I dont have a volleyball. _2 I have a basketba

23、ll.A:I _3 want to play basketball. I only want to play volley.B:Who_ 4 a volleyball?Do you know?A:Maybe Tom has one. Lets go and ask him.A&B:Hi,Tom!_ 5 you have a volleyball?C:No,I _6 . _7 Peter have one?A&B:Oh,yes,he _8 .A&B&C:Hi,Peter!Do you have a volleyball?D:Yes,I do. But it is

24、at home.A&B&C: _9 to her that!B:Well,lets play basketball. OK?A&C:OK!A&B&C:Peter,please _10 us.D:OK!Lets play!VIII.按照正确的顺序重新排列下列对话。 1.What about some milk?2.Mum,Im hungry. I want something to eat.3.Thank you,Mum. Could I have something to drink?4.OK. Here you are.5.Yes,there is s

25、ome. Here you are.6.No,I dont like eggs at all.7.what about some rice?8.OK. Can I have two bottles of milk?Ill give one of them to Bob. He likes milk very much.9.What would you like?Would you like some eggs?10.I like it a little. But is there any bread in the fridge(冰箱)?I like bread a lot?正确的顺序:_ IX

26、.完形填空。 请先通读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题后所给的四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。Look at the picture on the wall. Those two_1_ are Li Ping and Wang lin. They_2_ not brothers,but they are_3_frends. Li Ping_4_ a Young Pioneer and Wang Lin is a Young Pioneer,_5_. They are _6_Class Six,Grade One. They_7_ _8_. They_9_hard and they are good_10_.()1.A.girlB.boysC.girls()2.A.isB.areC.am()3.A.goodB.wellC.fine()4.A.isB.areC.am()5.A.tooB.alsoC.either()6.A.onB.ofC.in()7.A.likesB.likeC.liking()8.A.studyB.studiesC.studying()9.A.studyB.studiesC.studyes()10.A.students B.brothersC.friend单元检测答案I.A)1.ha

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论