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1、2010中考英语复习课本知识整理七年级上Unit 6Do you like bananas?一、单元目标定位1.重点词汇 banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;tomato西红柿; orange橙,柑,橘; chicken鸡,鸡肉;fruit水果;vegetable蔬菜,植物;breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner正餐,晚餐; french fries炸马铃薯条,薯条;ice cream冰淇淋;running star赛跑明星;lots of大量,很多2. 重点句型1、Do you like? Yes, I do. No, I dont.你喜欢?/ 是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我
2、不喜欢。2、Do they like? Yes, they do. No, they dont. 他们喜欢?/ 是的,他们喜欢。/ 不,他们不喜欢。3、Does he / she like? Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesnt. 他/她喜欢?/ 是的,他/她喜欢。/ 不,他/她不喜欢。3. 口语交际1、Do you like hamburgers?你喜欢汉堡包吗?Yes, I do. No, I dont是的,我喜欢。/ 不,我不喜欢。2、I like French fries.我喜欢在薯条。3、I dont like tomatoes.我不喜欢西红
3、柿。4. 语法聚焦 可数名词与不可数名词:二、教材优化全析【发散思维】1)like也有两种词性:一是行为动词,意为“喜欢”,其反义词是dislike,另外一种是介词,意为“象一样”,其反义词是Unlike,例如:He looks like his father.他与他父亲长得一样。2)名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。可数名词有单复数之分,不可数名词只有单数形式。hamburgerhamburgersstrawberries等;broccoli,french fries,ice cream,salad等是不可数名词。(1)以o结尾的名词在变成复数时有两种形式,如词义表示有生命或新生长的名词,变复数
4、时经常加“es”,否则加“s”,例如:tomatotomatoes,potato(土豆)potatoes,zoozoos,piano(钢琴)pianos等。(2)orange意为“桔子,橙子”,是可数名词,有单数与复数之分,如:an orange,two oranges;意为“橙汁,桔汁”时,则是不可数名词,只有单数形式。如:Please Give me some orange.请给我一些桔汁。orange意为“橙色的,桔色的”,是形容词,作定语,放于名词之前,如:an orange orange一个桔色的桔子。2Yes,I do.是的,我喜欢。【用法透析】do有两种词性:一是行为动词,意为“
5、做”,如:Lets do our homework.咱们做作业吧。do的另外一种词性是助动词,常用于一般现在时,无词义,用于否定句和疑问句中。例如:Do you like bananas?你喜欢吃香蕉吗?Yes,I do.是的,我喜欢。3Lets have ice cream.咱们吃冰淇淋吧。【用法透析】句中的have是一个万能动词,具有多种含义。本句中的have意为“吃”,而不表示“有”。如:We have apples eveny day. 我们天天吃苹果。We have three meals every day.我们每天吃三顿饭。Section B1Running star Sandr
6、a Clark eats lots of healthy food.跑步明星Sandra Clark吃许多健康食品。【用法透析】lots of=a lot of,表示“许多,很多,大量”,这个短语可修饰可数名词或不可数名词,通常用于肯定句中,修饰可数名词复数时,相当于many,修饰不可数名词时,相当于much,例如:We have lots of apples.我们有许多苹果。又如:They have lots of milk.他们有许多牛奶。(2)healthy food“健康食品”,healthy是形容词,它的名词是health.意为健康。【易混辨析】eat;have这两个词均跟“吃”有关
7、,但用法不同。eat指把固体食物放在嘴里吃。have意为“吃、喝”,常用在三餐名词之前,或meal之前,也可作“抽”、“吸”讲。如: We eat these things.我们吃这些东西。We have three eggs for breakfast.早餐我们吃了三个鸡蛋。2.For breakfast,Tom likes eggs,oranges,and bananas.早餐时,汤姆喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉。【用法透析】for breakfast表示“就早餐而言”,for在此处介词,表示“对于,就而言”,后面常跟名词或代词。如:For dinner,my mother likes sala
8、d and bread.餐,我妈妈喜欢吃沙拉和面包。英语中,表示一日三餐的词有:breakfast(早餐),lunch(午餐),dinner(正餐,晚餐),supper(晚餐)have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper表示“吃早/午/晚餐”。【拓展探究】表示“吃三餐中任何一餐”时,都不能加冠词(a,an,the)。at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭时,before breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/晚饭之前,after breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/
9、晚饭之后,in the middle of breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/午/晚饭中。3.And for dinner,She has chicken,tomatoes,French fries and for dessert,ice cream.晚餐时,她吃鸡肉,西红柿和炸薯条,还有甜点,冰淇淋。【用法透析】1)“have+食品+for+三餐(breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner)”表示“三餐吃”,句中for表示“对而言(来说)”。如:She often has eggs,bananas and apples for breakfast
10、.她早餐经常鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果2)句中has的动词原形是have,has用在主语是第三人称单数的肯定句中,意为“吃”。背记:句中for表示“作为,当作”,for dessert,ice cream要译成“把冰淇淋当作甜点”。4You are going on a picnic with a group.of friends.你准备与一群朋友进行野餐。【用法透析】1)be going结构是现在进行时态,含义上表示要发生的动作,类似这种用法的动词还有come,go,leave等。如:I am coming.我就来。2)go on a picnic“举行野餐”,go on常与旅游,这是野餐,航海等一类
11、名词连用,表示“去”之意。例如:They often go on a picnic.他们经常去野餐。【拓展探究】动词go常与动词的ing形式连用,表示“去,”如:go swimming去游泳,go dancing去跳舞,go fishing去钓鱼,go shopping去购物等。3)a group of表示“一群”,“一组”,其后常跟复数名词,如:a group of boys,一群男孩,a group of chickens一群小鸡。5.Make a list of food to buy.制定一个购物单。【用法透析】句中make a list意为“制定一个清单”,food to buy表示
12、“要买的食物”,其中动词不定式to buy作定语,修饰前面的名词food。【语法聚焦】1、动词like的疑问句、肯定、否定句的用法及其一般疑问句的回答。(参见优化全析Section A 1. )2、可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词:(1)定义:是可的计数的名词。(2)可数名词之前可以用a,an限定。(3)可数名词前面可以用one,two,three限定。(4)可数名词有复数形式。不可数名词:(1)定义:是指不能计数的名词。(2)不可数名词之前不可以用a,an限定。(3)不可数名词之前不可以用one,two,three限定。(4)不可数名词没有复为形式。一般名词的复数形式:(1)一般在名词词尾加-
13、s。to:bananabananas(2)以-o,-s,-sh,-ch及-x结尾的名词,在词尾加-es构成复数形式。如:tomatotomatoes.(3)有些以-o结尾,是外来语或缩写名词,则加-s。如:photophotos.(4)以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,则把-y去掉,加-ies。如:familyfamilies.(5)以-f或-fe结尾的名词,则把-f,-fe去掉,加-res。如:lifelives.(6)有些名词以改变拼音来构成复数形式。如:manmen。(7)有些名词单复为相同。如:sheepsheep.三、 【典型试题】1.There are three _ in my fam
14、ily. A. people B. person C. peoples D. child解析:A 。本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。people的单复数同形;person的复数形式应是persons;child的复数形式为children。故答案为:A。2.There are few _ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers. A. eggsB. meatC. vegetablesD.fruit解析:C。本题考查名词单复数形式的运用。由题干few提示,后接可
15、数名词,故排除B、D项。根据下文,去买一些洋芋、红萝卜和辣椒。可知冰箱里没有蔬菜了。故选C。 3.My grandfather often reads newspapers _ breakfast. A. on B. inC. atD. of解析:C。本题考查三餐前介词的用法。依据题意:爷爷经常在早餐时看报纸。表示每天进餐的时间。 其表示法为:at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner等。故选C。四、单元评估检测. 词汇知识A) 将下列汉语写出英语。 1. (一个汉堡堡)_ 2.(一个冰汽淋)_ 3. (香蕉)_ 4. (草莓)_ 5. (桔子)_ B).选择正确答案补单
16、词 ()1.brocco_ A.laB.liC.loD.le()2.t_ matoA.aB.eC.oD.u()3.fr_ tA.iuB.ouC.uiD.oo()4.s_ adA.alB.auC.adD.la()5.fri_ A.erB.seC.esD.seC).每空填一个英语单词,使句子意思完整。( 1.Do you like French f_ ?2.We like hamburgers for l_ 3.I dont like b ,but I like apples.4.My ball is on the f_ under my bed. 5.You like to matoes,but
17、 Lily d_ like it.II.单项选择。 ()1.Do you like carrots? _ .A.Yes,you do.B.No,I dont.C.No,you dont.()2.This is _ ice cream.A.aB.anC.the()3.Ann and Kate like_ .A.singB.singsC.singing()4.Amy has _ eggs and vegetables _ lunch.A.,inB.an,forC.for()5. _ tomatoes.A.Those areB.That isC.This is()6. _ have some sal
18、ad.A.LetsB.LetC.Let we()7.Gina_ lots of healthy.A.eats,foodsB.eat,foodC.eats,food()8.Tom_ tomatoes for lunch.A.likes eatB.like to eatC.likes to eat()9.I like bananas. Do you like_ ?A.theyB.themC.it()10.Lily_ broccoli.A.doesnt likeB.dont likeC.not likeIII. 改错:下面每句均有一处错误,请找出并改正。 () 1.Does they like ap
19、ples?() 2.Do peter like broccoli?() 3.Lets have some bread and milk for the breakfast.() 4.Do they like hamburger?() 5.Does he likes tomatoes?IV.按要求对下列句子进行转换。 1.Joe like hamburgers.(疑问句) _ Joe _ hamburgers?2.Mimi likes oranges.(否定句)Mimi _ oranges.3.Tony doesnt like apples.(肯定句)Tony _ apples.4.He eat
20、s a strawberry for lunch.(复数句)He eats _ for lunch.5.We like ice cream.(就划线部分提问)_ ?V.补全对话.请根据对话情景选择最佳选项补全对话 Ann:Excuse me,Mary _1_Mary: _2_ Please ask lucy.I think she has one.Ann:Excuse me,Lucy.Do you have a knife,please?Lucy: _3_ please ask him.Ann:Excuse me,Jim. _4_Jim:Certainly:Here you are,but p
21、lease give it back to her soon.Ann:- _5_A:Can I borrow your ruler?B:Sorry,Jim has my knife.C.Can I borrow your knife?D.OK.thank you very much.E.Sorry,I dont have one.F.You are welcome.G.Can I borrow Lucys knife?VI.请根据汉语意思,用所给单词和词组的适当形式组成句子。 1.你喜欢沙拉吗?是的,我喜欢。I, like, do, you, salad, yes, do _ 2.他喜欢桔子,
22、但我不喜欢。like, he, orange, I, dont, but, them, like _ 3.晚餐他吃炸薯条和西红柿。for, French fries, he, and, tomatoes, dinner, have_ 4.他不喜欢鸡蛋和苹果。like, he, not, egg, and, apple_ 5.他们不喜欢草莓。like, they, not, strawberries_VII.补全对话。 每空填入一词,使对话完整、达意。A:Lets play _1 ,OK?B:Sorry,I dont have a volleyball. _2 I have a basketba
23、ll.A:I _3 want to play basketball. I only want to play volley.B:Who_ 4 a volleyball?Do you know?A:Maybe Tom has one. Lets go and ask him.A&B:Hi,Tom!_ 5 you have a volleyball?C:No,I _6 . _7 Peter have one?A&B:Oh,yes,he _8 .A&B&C:Hi,Peter!Do you have a volleyball?D:Yes,I do. But it is
24、at home.A&B&C: _9 to her that!B:Well,lets play basketball. OK?A&C:OK!A&B&C:Peter,please _10 us.D:OK!Lets play!VIII.按照正确的顺序重新排列下列对话。 1.What about some milk?2.Mum,Im hungry. I want something to eat.3.Thank you,Mum. Could I have something to drink?4.OK. Here you are.5.Yes,there is s
25、ome. Here you are.6.No,I dont like eggs at all.7.what about some rice?8.OK. Can I have two bottles of milk?Ill give one of them to Bob. He likes milk very much.9.What would you like?Would you like some eggs?10.I like it a little. But is there any bread in the fridge(冰箱)?I like bread a lot?正确的顺序:_ IX
26、.完形填空。 请先通读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题后所给的四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。Look at the picture on the wall. Those two_1_ are Li Ping and Wang lin. They_2_ not brothers,but they are_3_frends. Li Ping_4_ a Young Pioneer and Wang Lin is a Young Pioneer,_5_. They are _6_Class Six,Grade One. They_7_ _8_. They_9_hard and they are good_10_.()1.A.girlB.boysC.girls()2.A.isB.areC.am()3.A.goodB.wellC.fine()4.A.isB.areC.am()5.A.tooB.alsoC.either()6.A.onB.ofC.in()7.A.likesB.likeC.liking()8.A.studyB.studiesC.studying()9.A.studyB.studiesC.studyes()10.A.students B.brothersC.friend单元检测答案I.A)1.ha
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