Language Points 外研版b1m1课件

1、Module 1My First Day at Senior High1_与与相似相似2_ 一点也不像；没一点也不像；没有什么比得上有什么比得上3_ 单独地；独自地单独地；独自地4_ 换句话说换句话说be similar tonothing likeby oneselfin other wordsUseful phrases 5_ 期待；盼望期待；盼望6._ 在在开始开始/结结束的时候束的时候7_ 被被(划划)分成分成8_ 参加参加9_ 远离；离远离；离远远10_ 上大学上大学look forward toat the start / end ofbe divided intotake par

2、t infar away fromgo to collegeI live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.a city not far from Beijing作作Shijiazhuang的的同位语，其中同位语，其中not far from Beijing 作作a city的的定语，相当于定语从句定语，相当于定语从句which is not far from Beijing。她是我们的英语老师，一个非常漂亮的女人。她是我们的英语老师，一个非常漂亮的女人。She is our English teacher, _.a beautiful

3、lady far from 远离远离The railway station is far from here. 远远不；完全不远远不；完全不His answer was far from satisfactory.他们的新房子离学校很远。他们的新房子离学校很远。(far) Their new house is far from the school. 他决不是傻子。他决不是傻子。 (far from) He is far from being a fool.他所做的远谈不上令人满意。他所做的远谈不上令人满意。 (far from) What he has done is far from sa

4、tisfactory. 知识拓展：知识拓展： far away from 离离 很远很远 as far as 远至；到远至；到 程度程度 as far as I know 据我所知据我所知 so far 到目前为止到目前为止 as / so far as is concerned 就就而言而言The teachers are very enthusiastic and the classrooms are amazing. enthusiastic adj. 热心的热心的, 热情的热情的; 热烈的热烈的His idea received an enthusiastic response. be

5、 enthusiastic about / over / for sth. 对某事对某事热心热心 David is very enthusiastic about the plan. enthusiasm n. 热情；狂热热情；狂热; 狂热狂热; 热情，热情，激情激情 show / have enthusiasm about / for 对对显显示示/有热情有热情My father likes playing golf; hes really enthusiastic _ it.A. by B. with C. about D. on年轻人对电脑游戏充满热情。年轻人对电脑游戏充满热情。be e

6、nthusiastic about“热衷于热衷于” CYoung people are enthusiastic about / over / for computer games. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的令人吃惊的 It was amazing that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly. amazed adj.（人感到）吃惊的（人感到）吃惊的 amaze vt. 使吃惊使吃惊 amazement n. 惊异惊异 be amazed at / by 对对感到惊奇感到惊奇 be amazed to see/ hear

7、/ find 吃惊地看见吃惊地看见/听到听到/发现发现 Im amazed youve never heard of the Rolling Stones. 注意：注意：通常情况下，通常情况下，-ing形式表示形式表示“令人令人的的”；-ed形式表示形式表示“感到感到的的” 类似的词：类似的词： exciting - excited surprise - surprising frightening - frightenedThe boy is _ at the _ news. （surprise）surprisedsurprising Every room has a computer wi

8、th a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. as as 和和一样一样 My book is as interesting as yours. The child sang as sweetly as a nightingale. as . as possible 尽可能尽可能as as 的否定形式为的否定形式为not as / so as，意为意为“与与不一样不一样 / 不如不如”。The teacher doesnt jump as / so high as I. 那位老师跳得不如我高。那位老师跳得不如我高。Were usin

9、g a new method of teaching is nothing like that be nothing like(1) be different from 与与完全不同完全不同 She looked nothing like her photograph. (2) Theres nothing like home. 比不上比不上 The book is nothing like as difficult as I expected. And we have fun. fun n. have fun; make fun of (fun是不可数名是不可数名词词) adj. a fun

10、 house / person; a funny lookingfunny 用来指令人发笑的人或事物用来指令人发笑的人或事物fun 做定语，用来指令人愉快的事物或喜欢做定语，用来指令人愉快的事物或喜欢与之相处的人（与之相处的人（enjoyable 令人愉快的）令人愉快的）Shes one of the funniest people who I know.Our day at the beach was really fun.1. _ story it is! A. What a funny B. What funny C. How a funny D. How funny2. _it is

11、to go swimming on such a hot day! A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun3. _ it is to jump into a river to swim on such a hot day. A. What a fun B. What fun C. How funny D. How a funI dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens chass! I dont think 是否定转移现象，其中是否定转移现象，其中not否定的是否定的是think后面的宾语从句中的谓

12、语后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词。动词。类似可用于否定转移的动词还有：类似可用于否定转移的动词还有：believe, suppose, expect, imagine等。等。 我认为他今天下午不会来。我认为他今天下午不会来。 I dont think he will come this afternoon. bore vt. 使厌烦使厌烦 bored adj. 感到厌倦的感到厌倦的 boring adj. 令人乏味的令人乏味的The long speech bored us all. Im rather bored by the rumor. His long boring story made

13、me yawn. be bored with = be tired ofHe was bored with their conversation. - You do the simple and _ jobs over and over again. Do you get _?- Yes, sometimes. A.boring, bored B. bored, bored C. boring, boring D. bored, boringAThe news was so _ that all the people present at the meeting were _ it. A. a

14、mazing, amazing at B. amazed, amazed at C. amazed, amazing at D. amazing, amazed atDSome students were embarrassed at first embarrass vt. 使窘迫使窘迫 embarrassed adj. 感到不好意思的感到不好意思的 embarrassing adj. 令人困惑的令人困惑的,令人为难的令人为难的Making speeches in public always embarrasses me. She was embarrassed when they asked

15、 her age.I dont like making speeches in public; its so embarrassing. She started laughing loudly when I began to sing, which made me feel very _.A. amazed B. excited C. embarrassed D. interestedamazed“吃惊的，惊讶的吃惊的，惊讶的”；embarrassed“尴尬的，难堪的，困窘尴尬的，难堪的，困窘的的”。 “我开始唱歌时，她大笑起来，我开始唱歌时，她大笑起来，使我感到很尴尬使我感到很尴尬”。 C请

16、用请用embarrassed 或或embarrassing填空。填空。 The _ situation made her _.运用用运用用embarrass的正确形式完成下列句的正确形式完成下列句子。子。1.不要问有关个人隐私的问题以免使他们不要问有关个人隐私的问题以免使他们 尴尬。尴尬。 Dont _ with personal questions.embarrassingembarrassedembarrass them 2. 他丈夫粗鲁的举动使她难堪。他丈夫粗鲁的举动使她难堪。 Her husbands rude behavior _.3. 别提出那令人尴尬的话题。别提出那令人尴尬的话题

17、。 Dont bring up that _. embarrassed herembarrassing topic Ms. Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. by oneself (alone) 单独地，独自地单独地，独自地 His father lives by himself in the village.All his friends have deserted him and he is all by himself now. for oneself 为自己为自己, 亲自地亲自地No one helpe

18、d me. I did it all _ myself. (2005年年 全国卷全国卷) A. for B. by C. from D. to【解析】本题考查的是介词与反身代词【解析】本题考查的是介词与反身代词在特定语境中的运用。根据在特定语境中的运用。根据“没人帮我没人帮我”可知我是独自做完的，应使用可知我是独自做完的，应使用by myself，意为意为“独自、单独独自、单独”。故选。故选B。B 我可以自己完成作业。我可以自己完成作业。I can finish my homework _. 你独立思考是个好习惯。你独立思考是个好习惯。Its a good habit to _. 门自动开了。

19、门自动开了。The door opened _.by myselfthink by oneselfby itselfI like her attitude very much, attitude n. 态度，看法，姿势态度，看法，姿势He has a mellow attitude to life. We must maintain a firm attitude.They sat around in easy attitude. change ones attitude 改变态度改变态度keep a firm attitude 持坚定的态度持坚定的态度show an attitude 表现出

20、一种态度表现出一种态度attitude towards / to 对于对于的态的态度度 / 看法看法Its time you changed your attitude _ women now, Tom; they hold up half the sky, you know. A. towards B. from C. with D. inA中国的父母和美国的父母对自己孩子的中国的父母和美国的父母对自己孩子的态度有很大的差别。（态度有很大的差别。（attitude） There are great differences in attitudes to their own children

21、between Chinese parents and American parents. more than my previous class in Junior High. previous adj. 在在 . 之前，先，前，以前之前，先，前，以前的的 Have you had previous career experience? previous to 在在之前之前Previous to coming here, I worked in London. previously adv. 先前地；以前地先前地；以前地 用用previous的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。 She has

22、two children from a _ marriage. It was time to interview the farmer, for whom I had _ worked. _to her departure, she gave a big party.previouspreviouslyPrevious词义辨析：词义辨析：previous, prior, former 这些形这些形容词均可表示容词均可表示“在前的在前的”之意。之意。previous: 指时间上、顺序上较早的，或指指时间上、顺序上较早的，或指正在谈论的某事的前一个。正在谈论的某事的前一个。prior: 与与pre

23、vious同义，常可换用，但同义，常可换用，但prior有时强调更大的重要性，对比意味强。有时强调更大的重要性，对比意味强。former: 系系latter的反义词，比的反义词，比prior更着重更着重对比。对比。In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.in other words = that is to say; in another word 换句话说；也就是说换句话说；也就是说In other words, she must give up singing.People have different opi

24、nions about Karen but I admire her. _ she is a great musician. (2004年甘肃年甘肃) A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 解析：答案是解析：答案是A。 after all意为意为“毕竟。终毕竟。终究究”；as a result意为意为“结果结果”；in other words意为意为“换句话说换句话说”；as usual意为意为“像往常一样像往常一样”。本句意思是：虽然人们。本句意思是：虽然人们对对Karen看法不一，但我还是佩服她，因看法不一，但我

25、还是佩服她，因为她毕竟是一个伟大的音乐家。为她毕竟是一个伟大的音乐家。相关短语：相关短语：in a / one word一句话，总而言之一句话，总而言之have a word with sb. 与某人说话与某人说话have words with sb. 与某人吵嘴与某人吵嘴keep ones word 守信用，遵守诺言守信用，遵守诺言break ones word 食言，失信食言，失信; 毁约，毁约，说话不算数说话不算数 倍数的表达：倍数的表达：(1) A + be + times + as +原级原级+ as B Our room is twice as large as theirs. (

26、2) A + be + times + 比较级比较级 + than B Our room is twice larger than theirs.(3) A + be + times + the + n. + of B Our room is twice the length / width / height / size of theirs.What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long. A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half

27、 as wide as D. as wide as not half解析：考查倍数比较解析：考查倍数比较, half as . as。C Im looking forward to doing it! look forward to 盼望；期待盼望；期待They are looking forward to her visit. I am looking forward to seeing you. 她在盼望着被邀请去参加舞会。她在盼望着被邀请去参加舞会。look forward to期待；盼望，期待；盼望，to介词，后接名介词，后接名词或词或v-ing。She is looking forw

28、ard _ to the ball. A. to be invited B. being invited C. to inviting D. to being invited DWe are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next week.我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式。幕式。(look forward to) (2004年上海高年上海高考考) 以介词以介词 to 结尾的动词短语还有：结尾的动词短语还有：be used to 惯

29、于惯于 get down to 着手着手be devoted to 热爱热爱 stick to 坚持坚持prefer . to 喜欢喜欢胜过胜过 devote . to 为为付出付出Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and impress vt. 使使有深刻印象；有深刻印象； 使使感感动动 She impressed me as a hard worker. The recital impressed the audience very much. impression n. 印象印象 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的给人印象深刻的impress sb. with sth. = impress sth. on / upon sb. 给某人留下深刻印象给某人留下深刻印象 (sb.) be impressed by / with sth. 某物给某物给某人留下深刻印象某人留下深刻印象 make an