直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案73571精编版

1、最新资料推荐6直接引语变间接引语练习题，每空一词：及答案 （2）1.“I never eat meat.“he said.He said thatnevermeat.2."I ' ve found my wallet.“ he said to me.Heme that hewallet.3.“I took it home with me.“ she said. She said thatit home with her.4. The teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.The te

2、acher said that the sunin the east anddown in the west.5.“I met her yesterday.“ he said to meHeme that hemet the day6.“You must come here before five.hedsasdiid that Ito gobefore five.7.“I bought the house 10 years ago.he said that hebought the house 10 years8.“Did you see her last week?he saidHeI h

3、ad seen her the week15.“Are you irrtssted in this?“he said.HeI was interestd in9. He said,“You can sit here, Jim.HeJim that hesit there10. He asked her mother how she had found it.He asked,mother?11. He asked me where I had been those days.“he asked.12. He asked if I knew where she lived.“Do you kno

4、w where she lives?“he asked.13. He asked the children to stop making so much noise.“Stop making so much noise, children.he said.14. " Don' t tell him the news.“she said.She told mehim the news.16.They said, We will go there by bus.They saidgo there by bus.17. She asked me if_I was intereste

5、d in it.f She said to me ;interested in i?”18. He asked Kate how_her sister was then.fHe said to Kate." _now?"19.His mother said to me,“ He can't go to schooHis moth er told me thatto school.20. Mr Smith said Jack's brother was a good workerSmith said,"a good worker.''

6、1. 认识主句和从句The girl said, “ I'm sorry for being late for class. ”fThe girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.2. 直接引语变间接引语时注意的4 种句型：直接引语是陈述句，一般疑问，特殊疑问和祈使句的变化原则3. 人称变化：一随主，二随宾；三是人称不变型4)时态分变和不变两种情况1) .时态需要变化：.一般现在时变一般过去时：.一般过去时变过去完成时：.一般将来时变过去将来时：.现在完成时变过去完成时：.现在进行时变过去进行时：2) .时态不需要变化：

7、a.直接引语中是：.客观真理：.有具体的过去年月日：.过去完成时：.过去进行时：.情 态动词没有过去时的形式 (ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时的形式时 (could, should, would, might) .一般现 在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作).一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效)：5) 时间状语要记清：ago before yesterday - the day beforetomorrow - the next (following) daytomorrow morning - the next (following)

8、morningthe day after tomorrow - in two days timenext week (month, etc) - the next (following) week (month, etc)a/one year (two years) ago - a/one year (two years) before6) 动词个别有变形come go bring-takemust-had to can couldmay might Will would shall-should1 .短文改错 共10处错误。要注意在行下改 Dear Miss LisaI am having

9、some trouble with my classmates at a moment. In my class I'm getting well with a boy which is from the samemiddle school as me. We often do homeworks together and we enjoy help each other. We have become really good friends.Therefore, other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy

10、 and I had fallen in love which this has made me angrily.I don't want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. How should I do?Yours, Lisa 2,语法填空How Learning Habits Influence (影口向)On Learning Results (结果).It ' useful and necessaryto discuss learning habits. There is a famous sayin

11、g “Goochabits lead to good endings. "，1 shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps doctor away ." also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up o2 , good learning habits can help us gain great learning results 3 (include) high scores and enoughknowledge. At first, lea

12、rning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes (态度).4(obvious) a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our goals. 5 we can see, forming a good habit is so important 6 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits-keep a learning diary every day.We can start the habit by 7 (w

13、rite) learning summary and remember to record something new and 8(mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can get this good learning habit and benefit from it.What' snore, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only centre 9reading for a short time and I 10( conque

14、r) this problem by spending more effort on concentrationpractice.好意力集中的练习)I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits. 改错1 a f the 2 A along 3 which-who 4 homeworksfhomework 5 helpfhelping 6 ThereforefHoverer 7 删 this 8 had - have 9 angrily angry 10 how

15、What语法 1.which2.Thus/Therefore 3.including 4. Obviously 5.As6.that7.writing8.meaningful 9. on 10.will conquer【参考答案】1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before8. asked, if whether, before9. told, could 10. How did you find it, moth

16、 e r 11. Where have you been these days 12. if whether, I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if whether, that 16 they would17 Are you 18 How is your sister 19 he couldn't come 2 0 . Jack' s brother is直接引语和间接引语 .一般现在时变一般过去时：The girl said, “ I'm sorry for being late for

17、class. ” f The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class. .一般过去时变过去完成时：He said to me, “ I met your father. ” fHe told me that he had met my father. .一般将来时变过去将来时：She said, “ He will go to see his friend. ” f She said he would go to see his friend. .现在完成时变过去完成时：She said. “ I have lost a pe

18、n.” f She said that she had lost a pen .现在进行时变过去进行时：She said to me, “ I m studyign Japanese these days”. fShe told me that she was studying Japanese those days.1) 时态变化：2) . 时态不需要变化：a. 直接引语中是： .客观真理：“ The earthgoes around the sun.”said the teacher.f The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. .有具

19、体的过去年月日：Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 21,1980. fXiao Wang said he was born on April 20,1980. .过去完成时：She said, “ They had left when I arrived there. ” f She said they had left when she arrived there. .过去进行时：Jack said, “ John, where were you going when I met you in the street? ” Jack asked

20、 John where he was going when he met him in the street. .情态动词没有过去时的形式(ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时的形式时 (could, should, would, might)Peter said. “ You had better come have today.” fPeter said I had better go there that day.He said , “ I could swim when I was only six. ”fHe said that he could

21、 swim when he was only six. .一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作)：He said,g“et Iup at six every morning. ”fHe said he gets up at six every morning. .一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效)：He said, “ aI bm oy, not a girl. ” fHe said that he is a boy, not a girl.b. 主句时态(引号外句子)是： .一般现在时。如：He says, “ I have finished my homework. ”

22、fHe says that he has finished his homework. .一般将来时。如：She will say, “ I'll do it tomorrow. ” f She will say that she'll do it the next day.2.人称变化1) .“一随主 ”是指引号内的主语人称是第一人称或被第一人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的主语人称。如： .They said, “ We will go there by bus. ” f They said they would go there by bus. .She said

23、 “ My sister wants to go with me. ” f She said (that) her sister wanted to go with her.2) . “二随宾 ”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称要变成引号外的宾语人称。如果引号外没有宾语，也可以用第一人称。如： .She said to me, “ Are you interested in science?” f She asked me if I was interested in science. .He said to Kate. "How is your

24、sister now?" fHe asked Kate how her sister was then. .She said, “Your pronunciation is better than his. ” f She told me that my pronunciation was better than his.3) . “第三人称不用变”是指引号内的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，变间接引语时，人称一般不需要变化。如： .His mother said to me, “He can't go to school. ” fHis mother told me

25、that he couldn't go to school. .Mr Smith said, "Jack s brother is a good worker." fMr Smith said Jack ' s brother was a good worker.4) 时间状语变化3) .tonight - that nightShe said, “ I will come here agtoaninight. ” f She said she would go there again that night.4) .this week (month, etc) - that week (month, etc)“ I will take the dictionary home with me this week,” sahide.fHe said that he would take the dictionary home with him that week.5) .yesterday - the day beforeHe said, “I bought a bi