最新英语倒装句讲解

1、精品文档英语倒装句讲解倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装一. 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首 ，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, rur等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：The n came the chairma n.那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from un der the bom

2、ber轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。Ahead sat an old woma n.前面坐着一个老妪。3) 在 there be或者 there live(stand, appearjseem, remain, exist句型中。例如：There are thousa nds of people on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village.There sta nds a little girl.4) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：Long live the People's Republic of Chi na!中华人

3、民共和国万岁！May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：精品文档精品文档Here you are.Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。二. 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或 did, 并将其置于主语之前。1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语。如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely,at

4、no time决不 ,by no means, on noaccount, in no case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a timept until 等。例如：Never have I see n such a performa nee从未见过如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere will you find the an swer to this questio n.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。Not un til the child fell asleep did the mother leave the

5、 room.母亲一直至U 孩子入睡后离开房间。当 Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。即：后倒前不倒。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：I have n ever see n such a performa nee.-n ever have I see n such a performa nee.The mother did n't leave the room un til the child fell asleep.-not un til the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.典型例题1) Wh

6、y can't I smoke here?At no time _ in the meeti ng-roomA. is smok ing permitted B. smok ing is permittedC. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit精品文档精品文档答案 A.当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。2) _Not un til the early years of the 19th cen tury_what heat is.A. man did know B. man knowC. did n&#

7、39;t man know D. did man know答案 D.看到 Not until 的句型，我们知道考点为倒装句，答案在C,D 中选一个。改写为正常语序为， Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th.现在将 not 提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否则意思就变了。2 . 以否定连词开头作部分倒装女口 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner等，前倒后不倒。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also sev

8、erely criticized the sender他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。Hardly had she gone out whe n a stude nt came to visit he她刚出门，就有个学生来访。No sooner had she gone out tha n a stude nt came to visit he她冈 H 出门，就有个学生来访。典型例题No sooner _ tha n it bega n to rain heavily.A. the game bega nB. has the game beg unC. did the game begi

9、 nD. had the game begu n答案 D.以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。注意：只有当 Notonly but als 连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的 Notonly but als 仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Notonly you but also I amfond of music 。3.so, neither, no作部分倒装。精品文档精品文档表示另一主语也样”时，用“ So + be （hav 助动词或情态动词 ）+主语”结构；而表示另一主语 也不样”时，用“ NdNeither + be（have 助动

10、词或情态动词 ）+主语”结构。例如：Tom can speak Fren ch. So can Jack汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。If you wo n't go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。典型例题-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-1 don't know ， _ .A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care n either D. I don't care also答案： B. nor 为增补意思 "也不

11、关心 "，因此句子应倒装。 A 错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用精品文档精品文档法不对且缺乏连词。 D 缺乏连词。注意：当 so 引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为" 的确如此 " 。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。-It's raining hard. -So it is.雨下得真大。是呀。4. only 在句首倒装的情况。 only+ 副词；或介词短语；或状语从句时，主句倒装。例如：Only in t

12、his way, can you learn English well.只有这样，你才能学好英语。（only+ 介词短语）Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting叫 了三次，他才来参加会议。On ly yesterday did he find out that his watch was missi ng.（o nly+ 畐寸词）Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.（only+ 状语从句）如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：Only

13、whe n he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。5. as, though 引导的部分倒装as / though引导的让步从句由于语法需要，可将表语或状语提前（形容词，副词 ，分词 ，实义动词提前）。但需注意：1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。2） 句首是实义动词 ，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词起放在主语之前。例如：Shortest as/though she is, she is not the riches倒装后，最高级前不用冠词）Child as he is, he knows a

14、lot倒装后，单数名词前不用a）Fail as I did, I would try agai n.（倒装后，实义动词提前，在主语后添加助动词。）Hard as he tried, he did n't pass the exam副词提至U 句首）精品文档Try hard as he will, he n ever seems able to do the work satisfactorily.他工作很努力，但总不精品文档精品文档能让人满意。注意：让步状语从句中，有though, although时，后面的主句不能有but ，但是 though和 yet可连用。6. so that,

15、 such that 引导的结果状语从句中，当 so 和 such 位于句首时，用”Ssuch + adj.+ 主语 +谓语”。例如：So frighte ned was he that he did not dare to move an in ch他害怕得很，动也不敢动。So difficult was the exam that most of the stude nts failed to pass it.考试如此难，以至于大多数同学没能考过。7. 在 if 虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, shoulc等词，可将 if 省略，把were, had,should移到主

16、语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：Should it rain tomorrow, we would n ot play basketball 如果明天下雨，我们就不会去打篮球了。 =If it should rain tomorrow, we would not play basketball.Had I prepared well, I could n't have lost the job如果我准备充分了，就不会失去这份工作了=If I had prepared well, I couldn't have lost the job.Were I you, I would try

17、 it again.=If I were you, I would try it again.我是你的话，就再试一次。精品文档精品文档倒装练习1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data_ come to a sound conclusion.A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would2. _ that this region was so rich in natural resources. A. Little he knew B. Little did he knowC. Little he

18、did know D. Little he had known3. _ Never againpolitical office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtC. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek4.Only in recent years _begun to realize tha

19、t wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do moregood than harm.A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have5. _ , we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands. A. What may come B. Come what may C. May what come D. What come6. _ Not until I shouted at t

20、he top of my voicehishead.A. that he turned B. did he turn C.he didn't tuDr.nhe had turned7. _ received law degrees as today.A. Never so women have B.The women aren ' t ever C. Women who have never D. Never have so many women8. _ Heat doesnot travel by convection in solid, because the solid

21、does not move,_ .A. so does a liquid B. so a liquid does C. as does a liquid D. so is a liquid 9.On no accounttoanyone.A. my name must be mentioned B. must my name mentionC. must my name be mentioned D. my name must mention10. _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construct

22、ion sites by 90 percent.A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are C. So clever are the construction robots D. Such clever construction robots are11. _ do we go for picnics.A. Certainly B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Once12. _ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated

23、person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.A. Either B. Often C. Nor D. Usually13. _ Her answer is not acceptable, and.A. neither am I B. either is mine C. neither is mine D. mine is neither14. _ , I must do another experiment.A. Be it ever so late B. It is ever so lateC. It be ever so late

24、 D. So late it be ever15.So fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travel B. travels the light C. do light travel D. does light travel精品文档16. _ A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, be easily suppressed.A. nor it can B. nor can it C. it cannot D. and cannot it17. _ note

25、book and report that I promised you last week.A. Here is the B. Here are the C. Is here the D. Are here the精品文档精精品品文文档档18. _ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly. A. If he took B. If he has taken C. had he taken D. Should he take19._ Beneath our feetthat our life depends on

26、 for food and clothing.A. the earth lay B. the earth lies C. lie the earth D. lies the earth20._ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.A. At B. By C. Up to D. Not until21._ Hardly_he got out of the courtthe reporters raised a lotof questions to him

27、.A. had wheni had thanC. did whenD. has than22.Among these books_ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.A. have included B. is included C. has included D. are included23. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; _ is this more true than in

28、 Europe.A. nowhere B. hardly C. little D. seldom24.Important _his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. to B. for C. as D. although25.According to the periodic table,_ still some elements undiscovered.A. there seem to be B. it seems C. it seems to be D. here seems26

29、.Here_ you want to see.A. the manager comes B. comes the managerC. comes a manager D. is coming a manager27.Barry can hardly drive a car,_ .A. so can' t MoBll.ycan ' t Mlloy either C. Molly can ' t tDoo.neither can Molly28. _ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.

30、 A. Had not it been B. Had it not been C. There was D. Is there29. _ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.A. Were there B. There are C. There was D. Is there30. Not only _the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A. the computer can memorize B. can the computer memorize C. d

31、o the computer memorize D. can memorize the computer 31. Not once _ his view of life.A. did the gentleman mention B. the gentleman mentioned that C. the gentleman mentioned D. does gentleman mentioned 32. By no means _ their own language well.A. it is true that all English people knowB. is it true t

32、hat do all English people knowC. it is true that do all English people knowD. is it true that all English people know33. The molecules of gases move more freely than _.A. do liquids and solids B. liquids and solids doC. do those of liquids and solids D. those do of liquids and solids34. The world &#

33、39; s birth rates are on a decline and_ are the death rates.A. so B. also C. too D. the same35._ is the volume of chemical goods.A. Constantly growing too B. Too constantly growingC. Growing constant to D. Too growing constant36. Many a time _me with my English study.精品文档A. have he helped B. has he

34、helped C. he have helped D. did he have helped37. _Typical of the new type of young people, whoset a shining example to the whole nation.A. was Lei Feng B. Were Lei Feng C. Lei Feng was D. Lei Feng were38. _What Mr. Smith did was important , but .A. more important the way of he did things wasB. the

35、way of he did things was more importantC. more important was the way he did thingsD. more important the way were he did things 39.She didn' t want to buy it, .A. however good was it B. however good it wasC. for how good might it be D. for how good it might be40. _ , it is always possible to find

36、 out its volume.A. Whatever the shape of a body may beB. The shape of a body may be whateverC. May whatever the shape of a body beD. Whatever may the shape of a body be41.I won ' t pay $20 for the coat; it's not worth_ .A. all that much B. that much all C. that all much D. much all that42. _

37、Hot air accompanied byhigh relative humidity feels warmer than_ .A. is it actually B. it actually is C. actually it is D. actually is it43. _ Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing _ .A. is rarely B. scarcely is C. hardly is D. rarely is44. _ David, something important has happened. I wish to _ .A. talk it over with you B. talk over it C. talk over D. talk you