中考代词易错点复习(有答案)

1、语法查漏补缺代词易错点 1 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的混淆同学们不太容易理解什么是“形容词性”和“名词性”，其实非常简单，就字面意思上而言，形容词性的代词具有和形容词一样的功能，可以修饰名词。名词性的代词也是一样是具有名词的性质，在句子中可以替换某些名词。有句话可以帮助同学们们记忆“有名则形（物代），无名则名（物代）”。比如我们在中文中经常说“这是我的。”和“这是我的书包。”在这两个句子中都含有“我的”二字，但是在英语中，这两个句中的“我的”却是长相不同的两个单词，分别是 mine 和 my 。【例】pencil-box is beautiful. But is more beauti

2、ful than A. His, my, himB. His, mine, his C. His, mine, him D. He, my, his1】 Mike, is this Toms？pencil Oh, yes, it isA. mine【例题 2 】B. hersC. yoursD. his Is your iPad black, Jenny ？ No, it isnA. Yourst.is white.B. MineC. HersD. His3】Mom, I m old enough to washclothes and. You can have a rest now.A. m

3、y; your【例题 4 】B. my; yoursC. your; myD. yours; mine Whose bike is this? It s . My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.A. hisB. mineC. hers【例题 5 】 Do you know the children over there? Yes, names are Mike and Jane.A. TheirsB. TheirC.Her【例题 6 】Mr. Wang teaches Chinese.A. usB. weC.ourD. myD.

4、HisD. yourDBBBB A易错点 2 it 用来指代不知性别或不明确的人it 有一项用法是，可以用来指代不知对方性别，以及不明确对方是谁的人。同学们 容易忽略这一点，而盲目地根据题目中后面出现的人名或者身份选择其对应的人称代词。【例】 There s someone in the room. must be my brother.A. HeB. This【解析】本题答案是Co同学们不要受到候是不知道谁在敲门，因此用 it 。C. ItD. Thatmy brother 的干扰，本题说的是有人在敲门，说话的时【例题 1 】 Who is singing in the next room?

5、 must be Max.D. ThatD. ThisA. HeB. SheC. It【例题 2 】Look at the baby. is asleep.A. ItB. SheC. He易错点 3 it 用作形式主语或形式宾语做此类题目，同学们容易受到后面的句子内容的影响，及中文翻译的影响，而选择 this或 that 。在主语或者宾语很长的时候，放在句子原有的位置会显得头重脚轻，所以需要代词 it 出现来，起到形式上完整。常见的句型有：It be adj. for sb. to do sth. / that做某事对某人来说很主语 +make / find/ think it +adj. +

6、 to do sth./that发现/使/认为做某事很【例】We must make clear to the public that everybody should help to fight pollution.A. thisB. itC. usD. ourselves【解析】本题答案是B 。【例题 1 】 I think good to study with a group. I agree with you. Groupwork makes us study better.A. thatB. itC. itsD. very【例题 2 】The boy found hard to ge

7、t along with the other classmates.A. thisB. thatC. itD. is【例题 3 】Is easy to who picks the fruit and vegetables on your net farm?A. that; findB. it; findingC. that; find outD. it; find out【例题 4 】is our duty the earth well.A. This, protectB. This, protecting C. It, protect D. It, to protect【例题 5 】I th

8、ink not difficult English every morning.A. that; keep readingB. it's; keep readingC. that; to keep readingD. it's; to keep readingBCDDD易错点 4 反身代词的常用搭配反身代词在句子中可以做宾语、同位语。常见的反身代词用法如下：by oneself 独自地help yourself 请自便;随意say to oneself 心里想【例】teach oneselfenjoy oneselftalk to oneself自学玩得开心 自言自语by on

9、eself 独自 Help to some fish, my boys. Thanks.D. yourselvess the secret of success.A. youB. yoursC. yourself【例题 1 】 I m afraid I won t pass the exam. Come on, Bill. You should believe in . ThatA. myselfB. ourselves C. yourselfD. yourselves【例题 2 】The scarf is . She made it .A. herself; herB. she; herse

10、lf C. hers; herselfD. her; herself【例题 3 】Those girls enjoyed in the party last night.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. herselfCCC易错点 5 it 、 one、 that 的用法辨析it 指代的是上文出现的同一物品。 （同类同物）比如： This is my pencil case. I like it very much. 这是我的铅笔盒，我很喜欢它。one 指代的是名称相同的另外一个事物。复数是ones。 （同类不同物，泛指）比如：I don ' t like t

11、his pencil case. Would you show me a better one我不喜欢这个铅笔盒，你能给我看更好的一个吗？ I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy one. （ one 在该句中表泛指 , 这里不是指我丢失那把伞，相当于an umbrella, ）that 指代的名词与前面的名词是同一类， 但是不是同一个， that 既可以指代可数名词单数，也可以指代不可数名词。 （同类不同物，特指） 比如：The weather in Beijing is cooler than that in Shanghai. 北京的天气比

12、上海的凉爽。The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. 你买的雨伞比我买的便宜。【例】I bought a smartphone yesterday, and it works well, would you like to buy like this?A. itB. thisC. oneD. that【解析】本题答案是C 。【例题 1 】The weather in summer here is like in Beijing.A. thisB. thatC. itD. its【例题 2 】Could you record t

13、he football game for me ？ I can t watch later.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that【例题 3 】 What kind of house would you like ？ I d like with a garden in front of .A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; itBAC易错点 6 some、 any 的用法辨析some 和 any 都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词单数，也可以直接替代可数名 词复数和不可数名词单数。some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句和疑问句，都表示“一

14、些，几个”。当疑问句表示建议、请求、邀请时，希望得到对方的肯定回答，则在疑问句中使用some 而不是 any。any 在肯定句中表示“任何一个”。【例】I don t have sugar. Would youikle to give me ?A. some; someB. some; any C. any; some D. any; any【解析】本题答案是C。1】Do you have questions?A. aB. anWould you like coffee?A. aB. an【例题 3 】 Is there water in the glass? Yes, there .A. s

15、ome; someB. any; some【例题 4 】I m the only child in my family. I donA. someB. someoneC. someD. anyC. someD. anyC. any; anyD. some; any t have brothers or sisters.C. anyD. anyoneDCBC易错点 7 few 、 a few 、 little 、 a little 的用法辨析few, a few 修饰可数名词复数。 little, a little 修饰不可数名词。few , little 都表示“几乎没有”。a few, a

16、little 表示“有一些”。【例】Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have time to do exercise.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little【解析】本题答案是B 。【例题 1 】We re busy because we have so housework to do today.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much【例题 2 】There s sauce left in the bottle. Would you go to the cor

17、ner market to get ?A. a little; some B. a little; any C. little; some D. little; any【例题 3 】There is only yogurt left. We need to buy some more.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a fewDCB易错点 8 other 系列的用法辨析other 表示“其他的、别的”后面搭配名词使用，例如： other students ，其他的学 生，在具体的语境中也可以写成others。也就是说 other +名词=others。the othe

18、r 后面加可数名词单数，表示两个人或者物中的一个。例如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，一个是工人。the other 后面加可数名词复数，表示余下的所有人或物，是特指，而other 加可数名词复数，没有明确的范围。例如： Mark did better than all the other players in the sport. 在 那项运动中 Mark 比所有的运动员都出色。 the other players 也可以写作 the others 。又如： Some students like English and other students / others like math. 有些学生喜欢英语，有些学生喜欢数学。（可能还有一些学生喜欢除了英语、数学以外的其他学科。）another 表示“总数为三者或三者以上的任何一个”This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another这件衬衫我穿太大。请拿另一个给我。（从商店中众多