【英语】动词基础练习题及答案

1、【英语】动词基础练习题及答案一、单项选择动词1 Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent a happy child.A makes out B makes into C makes up D makes for【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。 A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into 制成； C. makes up 由 组成，编造； D. makes fo

2、r有助于。句意：一一许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。 它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。2 If you ever aren t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just “ good enough. ”A make for B settle forC answer for D account for【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。 A. make for 有助于； B. settle for 勉强同意； C. answer for 对 -负责；D.ac

3、count for 对 -作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好 ” 。故选 B。3 It s obvious that getting these historic sites recogneizd by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them ， as ittheir extreme importance and value.A associates B symbolizesC stresses D abolishes【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得

4、到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。 associate 联系； symbolize 使成为象征； stress 强调； abolish 清除。故选C。4 Chris, please a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back fromCanada yesterday.A manageB organizeC planD arrange【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮

5、我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选 D。考点：考查动词辨析5 As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem.B raiseA handleC faceD present【答案】 A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. handle解决=settle;（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B. raise提出；使上升”;C.face 面对；面朝“” ； D. present 提出；授予“” ，该句句意：“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病，所以我们必须去请一位

6、工程师来 解决 这个问题。” ，故正确答案为A.考点：动词辨析6 Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but lots oftaxes as well.A bring inC result inB bring aboutD result from【答案】 A【解析】短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B.引起，导致C.导致，结果是D.起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角 落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选 A。7 Although the ring is not made of rea

7、l diamonds, its shape and design still many younggirls.A appeal toB fit forC attend toD apply for【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对 有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请,选 A。考点：考查词组辨析8 Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, on the school itse

8、lf.A resembles B remindsC reflects D remains【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds 提醒 C. reflects 反应 D. remains 保持。 reflect on 导致，招致，根据句意可知，选 C。9 . 100. -I have been watching “I am a singer " an出GlOTfe TsngY favorite star. Me, too. Her new album is said

9、to be next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A relieved B delivered C produced D released【答案】D【解析】D 考查动词。句意：-我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。-我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。A 减轻，解除； B递送； C 产生，制造； D 发行，发布。故选 D。10. When you rdeone, throw it all away and your new assignment.A break into B turn intoC

10、 dive into D fit into【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 A. break into 闯入； B. turn into 变成； C. dive into 钻研、投入； D. fit into 符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示全心投入”，故C项正确。11. Shean old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A turned downB came acrossC took afterD dealt w

11、ith【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她昨天去购物的时候偶然碰见了她的一个老朋友。 A. turneddown 拒绝；B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到； C. took after 与相像；D. dealt with 处理。根据句意可知，此处指 “偶然遇到” ，故选B。12. As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-

12、term development are instead used for debt repayment.A. dive right in B. catch up on C. push ahead with D. split off from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上； C. push aheadwith推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用 于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示弥补、偿还”，故B项正确。

13、13. One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.A. ignore B. maskC. govern D. modify 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来，而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略；B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治；D. modify修饰。mask为动词，是掩饰的意思，

14、符合句意。故 B选项正确。14. It's surprising that your brother Russian so quickly he hasn't lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. made up【答案】A【解析】 【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊一一他在那儿住的时间不长。A项，pick up捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起；接载； B项，look up向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找 ”；C项，put up举起；张贴；建造； 提

15、高；提供食宿”；D项，make up组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆根据句意，只有 A项符合句意，“picked up Russian意为学会了俄语“。故正确答案为 A。15. I ' d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are into the cinema.A. requiredB. intendedC. admittedD. supposed【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意： 爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。 对不起，儿子，只有成人才被允许进

16、电影院。 A. required 要求； B. intended 打算，计划； C. admitted 允许进入；D. supposed认为。根据句意可知，C项符合题意，be admitted i nto被允许进入 故选C。16 However busy Mary is, she willsome time for exercise every day. No wonder she is always so energetic.A set asideB put awayC work outD pick up【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 不管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间

17、每天锻炼。 难怪她总是那么精力充沛。 A. set aside 留出； B. put away 抛弃； C. work out 解决，算出； D.pick up 捡起。由 "No wonder she is always so energetic.可知，她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。17 If you have any doubts about your health, you d betteryour doctor at once.A convinceB consultC avoidD affect【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查

18、动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince说服；B. consult咨询；C. avoid避免；D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医 生。故选 B。18 China s y-eoanr-year growth in consumer price index an almost eight-year high at4.5 percent in November higher prices of pork and other meat said the NationalBureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A hit; but forB beat; due toC beat; but for D hit; due to【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。句意：国家统计局周二表示，由于猪肉和其他肉类价格上涨，11月份中国消费者价格指数(CPI同比上涨4.5%,创下近8年新高。A. hit达至IJ;but for 要不是； B. beat 毒 打，打败； due to 由于； C. beat 毒 打，打败 ; but for 要不是； D. hit 达到； due to 由于。由 “ an almost eigh-tyear high