M6U5 language points.PPT

1、.1.2 Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano, hurricane or earthquake?你是否想过,和火山,飓风或地震相比,人类是何等脆弱? consider思考 consider +n./-ing consider +wh- consider +adv.He is considering studying abroad. We considered how we should help him. Consider carefully before you decide.Warming

2、 up & reading.3 volcano n.pl. volcanoes an active volcano an extinct volcano a dormant volcano-logy: “ 学学/ /论。论。”volcanology-ist “学家学家 ”volcanologist 活火山活火山死火山死火山休眠火山休眠火山火山学火山学pianist physicist火山学家火山学家oceanologyclimatology.42. erupt2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然发生，爆发街头暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。街头

3、暴力可以在没有明显原因的情况下爆发。Violence in street can erupt for no apparent reason.erupt into laughter/shouting/crying, etc.突然大笑突然大笑/ /叫喊叫喊/ /大哭大哭他毫无理由地大笑起来。他毫无理由地大笑起来。He erupted into laughter without any reason.Mount Kilauea hasnt erupted for a good many years.基拉韦厄火山已经多年没有爆发了。基拉韦厄火山已经多年没有爆发了。1)（火山）爆发，喷发（火山）爆发，喷

4、发.5 bored boringI am _with the same old routine day after day.The book is _.boredboring3. Sometimes working outdoors, Im never bored.( (人人) )感觉厌烦的感觉厌烦的（物）令人厌烦的（物）令人厌烦的bore v. ( (尤指无聊的长话尤指无聊的长话) )使使( (人人) )厌烦厌烦很抱歉说了这么长时间；希望你没有厌烦。很抱歉说了这么长时间；希望你没有厌烦。-I am sorry I spoke for so long. I hope I didnt bore

5、you.父亲老是在说在战争中的经历，我们都厌烦了。父亲老是在说在战争中的经历，我们都厌烦了。 My father is always boring us with his stories about the war. .6bore sb. to death 使某人厌烦得要命使某人厌烦得要命他老是问同样的问题，真是烦死我了。他老是问同样的问题，真是烦死我了。He is always asking the same question, which bores me to death. bore n.令人厌烦的人令人厌烦的人, ,令人厌烦的事令人厌烦的事他是一个令人厌烦的人。他是一个令人厌烦的人。H

6、e was something of a bore. 做家务真是令人烦透了。做家务真是令人烦透了。 Doing housework is a real bore.7appointment appointed keep fix/make/have an break 3.【原句】【原句】I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. (P34).8appointed Mary (as /to be) made an appointment

7、with appointed was appointed to be (as) .9 4. evaluate 评估，评价评估，评价没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。没见过他的工作，我无法评估他的能力。I cannot _ without seeing his work.evaluation n. C，U评估，评价，评估报告评估，评价，评估报告他们详细地评价了卫生保健这个项目他们详细地评价了卫生保健这个项目.They made an intensive evaluation of the health care program.evaluate his ability.105.warn sb.

8、 (of /against sth.) (不要做不要做) sb. to do (要去做要去做) sb. that 1) I wont warn you again. 2) The people were warned of the danger of flooding. 3) The doctor warned me not to drink.（The doctor warned me against drinking.) 4) I warn you that it is dangerous to go out alone at night.115. burn to the groundHe

9、has no place to live in because his house has been burnt to the ground. 他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了他无处栖身因为他的房子被烧掉了.(楼房等楼房等)完全烧毁完全烧毁burn out ( (由于过热而由于过热而) )烧坏烧坏引擎被烧坏了引擎被烧坏了. .The engine had burnt out.12burn up 烧毁烧尽烧毁烧尽；烧得更亮烧得更亮/ /旺旺火箭重入地球大气层时烧毁火箭重入地球大气层时烧毁. .The rocket burnt up when it reentered the earths atmo

10、sphere.他往火上加木材想让它烧得更旺他往火上加木材想让它烧得更旺. .He put more wood on the fire to make it burn up.burn down( (建筑物建筑物) )全部被烧毁全部被烧毁电影院去年被烧电影院去年被烧毁毁了了. .The cinema burnt down last year.13她犹豫了一下她犹豫了一下, ,但向前走去但向前走去. .She hesitated, but _.她快速离开房间她快速离开房间, ,朝她床边走去朝她床边走去. .She hastily left the room ,and _ _.你若想要有出息你若想要有

11、出息, ,趁年轻的时候要学会发奋趁年轻的时候要学会发奋If you want to _, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.made her way forward made her way to her bedmake your way in the world向某地走去向某地走去, 6. make ones way有出息有出息.14所有的车辆都得给救火车让路所有的车辆都得给救火车让路.All the traffic has to _ _.我将把职务让给更年轻的人我将把职务让给更年轻的人.I shall _ . mak

12、e way for a fire enginemake way for a younger man让路让路,让位让位make way (for).15feel ones waypush ones wayfind ones waygo ones wayfight ones waywind ones /its waylose ones way摸索前进摸索前进挤过挤过找到路，设法到达找到路，设法到达走自己的路，我行我素走自己的路，我行我素奋勇前进奋勇前进蜿蜒前进蜿蜒前进迷路迷路.16(1) 看，很多孩子正往海滩走去。看，很多孩子正往海滩走去。 Look! Many children are _the

13、 beach. (2)由于在这方面没有经验，我们只能摸索着前进。由于在这方面没有经验，我们只能摸索着前进。 Without experience in it, we have to _.(3)我们在黑暗中迷了路。我们在黑暗中迷了路。 We _ in the dark. making their way tofeel our waylost our way.171. vary v. 1）( (尤指持续地尤指持续地)( )(使使) )变化，改变变化，改变天气变化很大，从很冷到变得相当暖和。天气变化很大，从很冷到变得相当暖和。The weather varied from very cold to

14、quite mild.保安车常常改变路线。保安车常常改变路线。The security car always varies its route.182） be different 彼此相异彼此相异（彼此）在这问题上意见很不一致。（彼此）在这问题上意见很不一致。Opinions on this matter vary.价钱因季节而变化。价钱因季节而变化。The price varies according to the season.various adj. 今天全国不同地区都下了雪。今天全国不同地区都下了雪。There has been snow today in various parts

15、of the country.我们出售的产品是各式各样的。我们出售的产品是各式各样的。The products we sell are many and various.19variety n. 1) 变化变化他不喜欢这工作，因为它单调乏味。他不喜欢这工作，因为它单调乏味。He doesnt like the work because it lacks variety.2) 种类种类, ,品种品种: :不同种类的香蕉不同种类的香蕉different varieties of bananasa variety of 许多，各种各样许多，各种各样这些这些T T恤有各种各样的颜色供挑选恤有各种各样的

16、颜色供挑选. .These T-shirts are available in a wide variety of colours.202. diversity=variety 变化多样变化多样, , 多样性多样性亚洲的植物形态多种多样亚洲的植物形态多种多样. .The plants of Asia show great diversityof form.( (对此对此) )总是纵说纷纭总是纵说纷纭. .There must be a wide diversity of opinions.a great diversity of 许多许多, 各种各样各种各样.213. give birth t

17、o 生下生下她去年生了个儿子她去年生了个儿子.She gave birth to a son last year.4. have a (great) gift for 在在 方面有天赋方面有天赋他在运动方面很有天赋他在运动方面很有天赋.He has a great gift for sports.22.231. was/were about to do.when. 正正要要这时这时( (突然突然)原句原句 I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要回去我刚要回去再睡再

18、睡, 突然我的卧室亮如白昼。突然我的卧室亮如白昼。(B6 P34).24仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 他正要拿出锁匙时他正要拿出锁匙时, 门开了门开了。He _ _ the door was opened. 我们正要开会时我们正要开会时, 天突然下起了雨天突然下起了雨。We _ it rained. were about to have a meeting when was about to take the key out when.25原句原句 Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early. 辛苦工辛苦工作

19、了一整天作了一整天,我很早就上床睡觉我很早就上床睡觉了。了。(B6 P34)2. having done作状语作状语说明说明 having done是是-ing形式的完成式形式的完成式, 表示该动作在句中谓语前已发生或完成。表示该动作在句中谓语前已发生或完成。.26仿写仿写 (1) 回完了信回完了信, 她开始接着听收音机她开始接着听收音机。_ the letter, she went on to listen to the radio. 向目标射击后向目标射击后, 士兵被一辆出租车接士兵被一辆出租车接走了走了。_ already at the target, the soldier was t

20、aken away by a taxi.Having answeredHaving shot.27原句原句 The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外另外两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的岩浆两个人攀下火山口去收集日后研究用的岩浆, 我是第一次经历这样的事我是第一次经历这样的事, 所以留在山顶上观所以留在山顶上观察他们。察他们。(B6 P

21、35)3. n./pronbeing + adj./n./-ing/-ed/ + 主句主句说明说明 这是一种独立主格结构这是一种独立主格结构, 其作其作用相当于一个状语从句用相当于一个状语从句, 常表示原因、常表示原因、时间、结果等。时间、结果等。.28仿写仿写 开完会后我们都回家了。开完会后我们都回家了。The meeting _, all of us went home. 她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。她干完了活，坐下来喝茶。_, she sat down for a cup of tea.(3)没有出租车没有出租车, 我们只好步行。我们只好步行。 _, we had to walk. Her

22、work being donebeing overThere being no taxis.29.301. 董雪梅董雪梅, 一位光荣的武警战士一位光荣的武警战士, 自自1998年大学毕业后就一直做一名警察。年大学毕业后就一直做一名警察。Dong Xuemei, an honorable soldier, has been a policewoman since she graduated from college in 1998.2. 她热爱这份工作并竭尽全力保护人民的她热爱这份工作并竭尽全力保护人民的生命与财产安全。生命与财产安全。She is enthusiastic about her

23、job and makes every effort to protect peoples lives and property.313. 大学时曾经被大学时曾经被任命任命为学校篮球队队长为学校篮球队队长。She was once appointed as the captain of the school basketball team in college.4. 去年去年, 37岁的她才结婚岁的她才结婚, 还生了个可还生了个可爱的儿子。爱的儿子。4. Last year she, who was 37 years old, got married and gave birth to a l

24、ovely son.325. 2010年年12月月28日日, 她下班后她下班后正要正要走向车走向车站坐车站坐车, 突然突然发现车站旁的一栋大楼发生发现车站旁的一栋大楼发生了火灾。了火灾。On December 28, 2010, she was about to make her way to the bus stop after work when she found a fire breaking out in a building next to the bus stop.6. 她她匆匆看了一下匆匆看了一下大火大火。She glanced through the fire.337. 她冒

25、着生命危险冲进大火中救了她冒着生命危险冲进大火中救了5个个从从5岁到岁到15岁不等岁不等的男孩的男孩。She risked her life rushing into the burning building and saved five boys varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire.8. 不久不久, 大楼就大楼就被烧成了平地被烧成了平地。Soon after that, the building was burnt to the ground. .34合并：合并： Dong Xuemei, an honorable soldier and was once appointed as the captain of the school basketball team in college, has been a policewoman since she graduated from c