中考英语写作指导

1、中考英语写作指导 祈中英语董要句型 初、中英语写作中常见的句型 有起1： there+be +主语、+地盛状语/时间状语 there's a boat in the river.河里有亳凝。 there are seven days in a week. 一周有七天 句型 2： what's wrong with+sb. / sth. ? whafs wrong with you ?你怎么啦？wants.越有越贪。 / adv. +as.i. / adv. +asas soon as.whats wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病？ 句型 3： ho

2、w do you like. ? how do you like china?你觉得中国怎么样？ 句型 4： what do you like about. ?what do you like about china?你喜欢中国的什么？ 句型 5： had better (not) 4动询原形、you'd better ask that policeman over there.弥最好去问问那边的那个警察。 有型6： how+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语！ what a / an + adj. +n. 4 主语 + 谓语！ how cold it is today !今天多冷啊

3、 _ what a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀！ 面型 7： thank+sb. +for (doing) sth. thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。 有型8： so+be/t富态动有/助所向+主语 he is a student. so am i.他是一小学生，我也是。 句型 9：. not. until.he didn't have sup per until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10：比较城+and+比较级、the baby cried harder a

4、nd harder.那、孩子哭得越来越厉害。 有型11: the 比族级，the 比叔级、 the more one has, the more one wants. 越有越贪。句型 12：. as .not as (so).、do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要写？ last sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天 气潮湿。句型 13： more / less+adj. +than. i think english is

5、more useful than japanese . i think art is less important than music. 我涉 句型 14： stop. from doing sth.the great green wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡 展吹走土壤。句型 15： both. and. both you and i are students.我和你都是学生。 句型 16 either or either you or he is wrong .不是你错就是他错。 句型 1 / ne

6、ither ncr neither he nor i am a student.我和他都不是学生。 句型18：.as soon as i see him, 1*11 give him the message.我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。 句型 19 so + adi /adv +thati was so tired that i didn't want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。 句型 2。： though. + 主句、though i like writing to my pen-friend, it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，

7、 但糖耗费我大量裕间。 句型 21： be going tothis afternoon i'm going to buy an english book.今天下午我要去买本英语书。 句型 be different fromi think this is different from chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。 句型 23： welcome (back) to.welcome to shenyang!欢迎到沈阳来!、 welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校！ 句型 24： have fun doingwe're going to h

8、ave fun learning and speaking english this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型 25：. because. / ., so.、i don*t know all your names because this is our first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课, 所以我并不知城你们所有人的名字。|，he was ill, so she didn*t go to school.她生病了，因此没有上学。 句型 26： why don*t you. ? / why not. ?、why don't you come to s

9、chool a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢？ why not join us?为什么不加入我们？ 句堕 27： make it、let's make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧！ 句型 28 ： have nothing to dothey have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。 句型 29： be sure / be sure of / about sth. / be sure to do sb.i think so, but i'm not sure.我想是这禅，但不敢确定。、i was

10、 not sure of / about the way, so i asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握，所以 我问别人了。 、人it's sure to rain.必定会 下雨。句型 30： between. and.、there is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家 商店。、句型 31: keep sb. / sth. +adj. /v-ipg、/介问补电adv. you must keep your classroom clean.你们、必须保芦教室干净。 sorry to hav

11、e kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等。can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗？ keep them here.让他们在这儿杲着。面瘟32： find +宾语斗宾补、he finds it very hard to travel around the big city他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。 句型 33：. not. anymore / longer_the old man doesn*t travel any more.这立老人不再旅行 了 。 he isn't a thief any longer.他不再是个贼。有型

12、 34： what's the weather like. ?、what's the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样？ 句型 35： there is no time tqao / have no time to dothere was no time to think.没有时间禺考。、i have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。 句型 36： help oneself to.help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧！ 句型 37：

13、used to do、i used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。 句型38： borrowfromi borrowed a book from him.我从他那借 了一本书。me.句型 39： lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.he lent me a story book / he lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。 句型 40： have been tohave you ever been to haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗？ 句型 41： have gone t

14、owhere*s he? hejs gone to washington.他在哪儿？他去华盛顿了。 句型 42 ： be famous forhawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。 句型43： no matter午疑同句主有、< 、no matter when you come, you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。 句型 44： be afraid (of / todo / that.)i'm afraid not.恐怕不能。pon't be afraid of ma

15、king mistakes when speaking english.当说英语时不要害怕犯错 误。he's afraid to go out at night .晚上他不敢出去。、as .asi'm afraid that he can*t come here tomorrow.恐怕他明天不能来这儿。 句型 45：. as. as possible / . as. as sb. can i hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快、见到他。he ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。 句型

16、46： practise / enjoy / finish doinga young man practised speaking english with mr green. 一个年青人和格林先生练习说 央语。、/ 士、tom enjoys playing football very much.阚姆很喜衣踢足球。he finished reading the story book.他看完了 那本故事书。有型云7： it's said that.、曰、八it's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the great wh

17、ite shark.据说最危险的鲨 舅之一是关&鲨。句型 48： not all / everyone. not all sharks are alike.系亦是所有的善鱼都一誉。、 not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每个人都音欢饺子。 句型 49: be based onhis argument is based on facts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。 句型 50：. so that.、put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。句型 51 ： be+num. + met

18、res / kilometres / years. +long / wide / deep / high / old. the great green wall is 7, 000 kilometres long.绿色长城长 7000 公里。the river is about 2 metres deep.这条河大约有 2 米深。the boy is about 12 years old .这个男核约 13 岁。 句型 5力：keep. from doingthe heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了 我们出发。 句型 $3： with one

19、's help.with tom's help, i've come to america to study further.在汤姆的帮助下，我来到美国 句型 54： i don*t think.i don't think any of them is interesting.我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。 句型 55 ： what's the population of. ?whafs the population or germany ?德国的人口有多少？ 句型 56： prefer to do. rather than do一they prefer

20、to buy a new one rather than repair it.他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修 理它。句型 57： be worth (doing).this book is worth reading.这本书值得读。句型 58： regard . assthey regarded their pets as members of their families.他们把宠物视为家庭成员。 句型 59： be confident of 工i'm confident of success.我确信会成功。、_、 句型 60： seem to do / seem +adj. /

21、(介词短语)he seems to be angry.他似乎生 % t o the house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。句型 61 ： be angry with / about / at ( doing) we're all very angry with ourselves .我们都很生自己的气。、i was angry about his decision to build a factory here.我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。 i was angry at being kept waiting.这样一直等我很生气。句型 62： pay for /

22、 pay . forhe paid for the book and went away.他付完书款便离开了。 i paid him £200 for the painting.买这幅画我行了他 20。英镑。初中茨语写作中常见的十二种句型句型(一)、such+名词性词组+thatso+形容词/前词+that如此以致例如：(1 )she is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱 她。，、? (2)it was such a hot daythat they didn? t go out for a walk as

23、usual.这么热的天气，.一 o注意点：、l.such+a+形容词+名词+that，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that，例句(1) 可 以改写 成：she is so good a teacher that we all love her.3.在such+形容词+名词复教或不可数名词+that结构中，形容词如果是many/few 或much/little时，用go不用such,即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that， so+much/little+不 可 数名词 +that-(1 )there are so many people in the room that i

24、can' t get in.房间里人太多，我进不 去。、 一 、the man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽 车。°句型(二)there be,，eitheror，neither， nor，not only-but also,例如：(1 )there is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔 和两支铅笔。、(2) not only you but also i have been to the great wall.你和我都没有 去

25、过长城。(3) either you or i am leaving for shanghai.要么彳尔丢上海，妻么我丢上海。(4) neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。(5) both jack and tim are english.jack和tim是英菌a。yx音占.当迁几个句型连接主语时，谓褚动何的人旅和数要考虑“就近原则"，对比both and-来记亿，bothand连接主语时视为复数。句型(三)、enough-k词+to do有足够的做某事形容伺/副词+enough+to do足够做某事、例如：(1 )there is enough ro

26、om to hold these people to have a meeting,有足够的地方 容下这些人并会。、一、the boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只 箱子、h.做副可管饰形容问或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用 句可以改写为：the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box. ,能搬动里只箱子。太注意点：s0enougthat句里改这个冕孩力匕句型(四)_too+形容词/副词+to do太以致不能例如:(1)1 was too excit

27、ed to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2) tom is too short to reach the apple. tom 太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。 注意点：这是匚个直定句型，不能在不定式前加not,可以用so- that结构改写，例如 例句(1) v 以改写成：i was so excited that i couldn' t say a word.so that以便/以致、例如:(l)they studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了 能通过考试。、(2) they started e

28、arly so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了 早 '车注音占.卷营与愚状语。一般来讲，从句 ，为口果状i口 o中含zp _ z祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句vu /、例如：(1)work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会 过上幸福生活。(2) hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。 注意占.咯至荀迪都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：if we don,

29、t hurry up,we' 11 be late for school.句型(七)(1) it' s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。it s time (for sb) to do .该干某事 了。it' s time that sb did sth.该干某事 了 ？、例如：(1) it' s time for the meeting：该我会了。(2) it' s time for us to go to school.我们该、上学 了。5赢£'句型是虚拟语气的一(3) it' s high time that

30、you went to bed.你该上床休息 了。 注意点： 在有型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、hi种，含有“祜敏一点"的含义。而(2)则是“1句型(八)(1 )it takes sb. some time to do sth.干某事花茬人一些时'i可 (2) sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某&花时间在基、一,.(3) spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在荣物上/花钱干某事(4) sth. cost sb. some money；某事花某人一些钱(5)

31、pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱、例如：(l)it took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了尊两小时的日(2)he spends half an hour (in) reading english every morning.他每天早上我 读英语。、°，.他每天花一小时做家务。298 元。事上/花时间干某事pends one hour on the housework every d 、, dike cost me 298 yuan.这辆白行车花了手 (5)1 spent 298 yuan on the b

32、ike.我买这辆自行车 uan for the bike.我龙了 508元买这甫 汪葛点:、cps主语一题为物;spend. pay主语一察想要什么吗？你想要干吗?(3) spend some money on sth./(in) doin&stn.化钱仕方(4) sth. cost sb. some money；某事花某人一些钱5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱(2) he spends half an hour (in) reading english every morning.彳(3) he s(4) thei。例(1)中it用做形式主(6) i

33、paid 298 yuan for the bike.句型(九)语，劳对术走式为真正主畜。(1) why not do?为什么不干某事？(2)let s do (2) let s do让我彳门干某事吧。(3) shall we do?我们干某事好吗?(4) would you like something/to do sth.-?,(5) will you please do?着你干某事好吗？(6) what (how) about doing*?干某事怎么样？、)?例如l)wnot go and ask our teacher?good idea!let，s go.为什么不去问问老 去动琢曾1晋we go out for a