初二英语必背100条重点短语

1、英语必背重点短语100 条1. down:put down 放下shut down 把 关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来 ,降落2. after :after all 毕竟 .终究after that 于是 .然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继 .挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3. up (with):come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wa

2、ke up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. ( 地方 )=get to +n. ( 地方 )=reach + n. ( 地方 )=arrive / get +adv. ( 地方 )5. back:get back退还 ,送回去 .取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在 的后面on the w

3、ay (back)home 在回家路上7. for :for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对 有益be bad for 对 有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for 是 的简称6. at :at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻 ,马上at school 在上学at the doctor在医s务室at work 在工作at night 在晚上at noon 中午be good at=do well in善长be bad at 不善长la

4、ugh at 嘲笑not at all一点也不at the age of 在 岁时at first 起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century) 在 21 世纪初 at the end of 在 终点、结尾at Christmas 在圣诞节at the foot of 在 脚下at the moment= now 现在at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes) 有时 ,偶尔at the same time 同时8. come :come true 实现come do

5、wn 下来come from=be from 来自 ,出生于come in/into 进入 ,进来come on 赶快 ,加油come over 过来come along 走吧 ,过来 ,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来， (花 )开， (照片 )冲洗出来9. even ：even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be with/ of :be pleased with 对 感到满意be covered with 被 覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以 自豪be afraid

6、 of 害怕speak highly of称赞hear of 听说/ (hear from sb. 收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多11.by :by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独 ,独自by the end of 到 为至one by one 依次by the time( 引起时间状语从句 )到 的时候 by air/plane 乘飞机by bus/train/car 乘公共汽车 /火车 /轿车相关： catch a bus 赶公交车 get on/off the bus 上 /下车take a bu

7、s to=go toby bus乘车去 12.do :do/try ones best尽力do one s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the/some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好13.early :in the early morning 一大早in the early spring 初春early bus 早班车in my early days 我幼年时期14. to:make a

8、 contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up =give sb. a call=phone sb. 给某人打电话 connect A to B 把 A 与 B 连接起来 be close to 靠近 ( 某地 )give birth to 生 (孩子 )lose to sb 输给 sb .15.either :either or 或者 或者 .on either side of the street 街道任何一边 / (on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides

9、 of the street 街道两边 )16. doing sth. :keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (不间断的连续 ) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事 (有间断的连续 ) practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事 (同一件事 )17.go :go on to do sth.接着做某事 (另一事 ) go straight along 沿着 一直往前走 go up/down 上升 /下降go for a walk 散步go

10、over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to=leave for 动身 (出发 )前往 go to work 去上班want a go 想试一试18. about :talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about ? 怎么样 ?think about 考虑相关： think of认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出19. from :from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now

11、 on 从今以后from then on从那以后be different from 与 不同learn from 向 学习borrow from 从 借 .相关： lend to 把 借给 20.get :get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get/be lost 丢失get off/on 下 /上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从 出来get warm 变暧get ready for +n. 为 做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go t

12、o sleep(fall asleep) 入睡相关： (be asleep 睡着 )21. look :look for寻找 wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样look over 检查 ,复习look through 温习 ,检查look out 小心 ,从里向外看look up 向上看 ,查单词look around 环视look forward to期望22. off :set off 出发、动身put off 推迟turn off 关take off 脱 (衣 ),(飞机 )起飞ju

13、mp off 跳离keep off 避开、不靠近drop off 放下 (某物 )23. half :half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24. exercise ：do eye/morning exercises 做眼保健 /早操 take (more) exercise(多 )参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. in :take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处

14、于困境in a minute/moment 马上26. on :feed on 以 为主食live on 继续活着base on 以 为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28.be 介词：be famous for 以 .著名be born 出生be excited about +n./V-ing 对 感到兴奋 be interested in 对 感兴趣be amazed at对 .感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于 29.move :move awa

15、y 移开move to( 搬 )移到 30.上网：search the Internet 上网31.make :make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误 (by mistake 由于疏忽 )make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和 .交朋友make room for 给 .让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32.use :used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

16、33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语 (in some place) 把 落在某处34. to do sth. :forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear :hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth.听见某人 (正在 )做某事36. with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one

17、 s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37.寒 /暑假：the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假38. into :step into 走进pour into 倒入 39. first :in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a first language 母语first of all 首先40. message :leave a message for sb.给某人留条 give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take :take

18、 photos/pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出 (work out 算出 )take care 当心take medicine 服药take place 发生take one s temperature量体温take one s time别着急take a walk 散步42. learn ：learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43. 一年半：a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半44. have :have a try 尝试 ,努力 try ou

19、t 尝试、试验 find out/about 找出 ,查明have no idea 不知道have a good/wonderful/great time 玩得开心 have a (bad)cold(重 )感冒have a meeting/walk/watch 开会 /散步 /比赛 have sports 进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with 与 .无 (有) 关 have (one s) medicine服药45. 提供： offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46. 获奖： win first prize 获一等奖47. 全世界： all over the

20、 world= around the world= throughout the world48. 各种各样的： all kinds of49. 既不 也不 ： neither nor50. 表示 “并列 ”：not only but also 不,但 而且 both and 和 都51. 越越：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生： all one s life53. as as :as soon as 一 就 as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too

21、也regard as把 当作 as much as 至多，和 一样多as little as 至少,54. 无论 ： no matter55. 从那以后，此后一直： ever since56. so :so far 到目前为止or so 大约57. 表示 “又，再 ”： another two hours=two more hours 又 (再 ) 2 个小时58. 一周三次： three times a week59. number ：the number of 的数量a (large/good/great) number of=large numbers of =many 许多，大量的60

22、. less :less than 少于less and less 越来越少62. 直到 才 ： not until63. like :be like 像feel like +n./V-ing想要like best 最喜欢would like to想要64. 24 小时制： the 24 hour clock65. away :wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66. long :before long 不久long before=long ago 很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any long

23、er 不再67. more :more or less = about 或多或少 ,大约more than = over 多于 ,超过68. every :every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语 /生活69. next :next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁 ,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70. 收到来信：receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览： on s

24、how = on display72. 充满 ： be filled with = be full of73. 由于： thank to = because of74. day :some day =one day(将来 )某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前 ,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Wom

25、en s Day妇女节75. stop :keep/stop/prevent (from) doing sth.防止 (阻止 ) 做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事76. 很 ,非常： nice and +adj. = very +adj.77. 名胜古迹： a place (places) of interest78. 表示 “分数 ”：three quarters of的四分之三two thirds of三分之二的 79. 信用卡： credit card80. 表示 “人口增长 ”：the increasing population

26、 增长着的人口81. 旅行路线： a path of travel82 . 指向： point at / to83. sea :by sea = by ship 乘船 at sea 在海上 by the sea = on the sea 在海边84. 专心做某事： set one s mind to do sth.85 . 乘以 ： multiply by 86. see ：See you! 再见You see.你知道 ,你明白 ,你瞧Let me see.让我想想see sb. off 给某人送行see a/the doctor看病87.表示 “例举 ”：someothers 一些 (人 ,

27、物 ) 其他 (人 ,物) oneanother 一个 .另一个 (三者或以上 ) onethe other 一个 另一个 (总数二个 )88. out :be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth. out of 从 拿出 /取出某物89. in :in this way 用这种方法in space 在太空in a few years time几年以后in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场late

28、r in ones在life某人的后半生in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90. 打针：give sb. an injection 给某人打针get an injection 打针91.去 /到某地：have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了95. (随身 )携带： take sth. with sb.Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞96. prefer :prefer to= like better than宁愿 ,更喜欢 prefer +doing/to do sth. 喜欢做 Would/should prefer to do 宁愿做。prefer A to B喜欢 /愿意 A 而不喜欢 /愿意 Bprefer to do rather than do喜欢做 而不喜欢 prefer + 名词 (代词 ) to do sth. 宁愿 做 如： (We