湖南省常德市大堰当镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、湖南省常德市大堰当镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. many students havent decided whether to learn literal arts or science, and some of them in my class are expected to leave _ is the most vital decision almost entirely up to luck.a. as   b. that      c. which   d. what参考答案：d

2、2. -why does she always ask you for help?  -there is no one else _, is there?a. who to turn to  b. she can turn to  c. for whom to turn d. for her to turn参考答案：b3. it is the book harry porter _ writer is very famous _ attracts quite a few readers throughout the world.   a. wh

3、at; who         b. which; that       c. whose; that        d. whose; who参考答案：c4. im        sorry to say that you made        

4、 mistakes in your homework.a .too much; much too    b .too much; too much    c. much too; too many    d. much too; many too 参考答案：c5. the windows are dirty.    i know. they _ for weeks.    a. havent cleaned  

5、60;              b. didnt clean    c. werent cleaned                 d. havent been cleaned参考答案：d略6. you have no idea how she finished the relay race

6、（ ）her foot wounded so much.a.for             b.whenc.while           d.with参考答案：d7. if we      no knowledge, we cant succeed      doing any

7、 work.a. had; in    b. have; onc. had ;on    d. have; in参考答案：d考查时态和固定搭配题。句意：如果我们没有知识，我们就不能成功做任何工作。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含情态动词，则从用一般现在时态，故第一空填have；succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，所以答案为d。8. i asked _have a break.a. if we could        b. could we &

8、#160;   c. whether could we        d. if could we参考答案：a24. the first time tom saw jane , he          in love with her.  a. had fallen           b. had been 

9、0;             c. was                       d. fell参考答案：d略10. victor apologized for_ to inform me of the change in the plan.ahis being not a

10、ble        bhim not to be ablechis not being able         dhim to be not able参考答案：c根据apologize for (doing) sth.结构可知，此处应用动名词，排除b、d两项。非谓语动词的否定式是在非谓语动词之前加not，故选c项。11. every farmer knows that weather _ farming. a. plays a part in 

11、0; b. takes part in   c. makes use of   d. gets along with参考答案：a略12. ive never been to beijing, and i       there with my parents during the holidays.a. am going tob. wentc. have goned. am going参考答案：d13. - do you have _ sweet tooth?- i used to, but now im

12、 on _ diet.    aa; the         b/; a         c/: /          da; a参考答案：d14. happiness is not about what happens to usit is about _ we see what happens to us.a. whetherb. t

13、hatc. howd. what参考答案：c15. the school shop,_ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.a. which    b. whose   c. when     d. where参考答案：b16. the engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.a.

14、 added tob. resulted from    c. turned outd. made up参考答案：a17. when we had an experiment in the laboratory, we _to learn and obey the basic rules.a. were requiring     b. required   c. were required   d. are required参考答案：c18. can you complete the

15、 task tomorrow? sorry, it is _, but i will try my best.a. beyond my power b. in my powerc. in power    d. out of my force参考答案：a19. these farmers prefer_the vegetables at half price rather than_them to go bad.ato sell；allowing           

16、;             bselling；allowcselling；allowing                        dto sell；allow参考答案：d二、 书面表达20. 为了丰富学生的校园生活并加深对学校的了解，你校学生会将组织学

17、生观看一部英文短片growing together, 假设你是李华，请你以组织者的身份写一则英文书面通知，内容包括：1. 短片内容：学校的发展和成就；2. 放映时间、地点；3. 欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：noticein order to help our students better understand our school as well as enrich their campus life, im glad to inform you that a short video, growing together,

18、will be played by our students union.the video, half an hour in length, will be shown in the assembly hall, next friday afternoon from 4:00pm to 4:30pm. it will introduce the history, development and achievement of our school in english, which can also interest the international students and foreign

19、 teachers. also, excellent graduates from key universities will be invited to join us and share their learning experience. all the students who want to attend are expected to come. if you have an interest in the activity, please sign up for it before this sunday by sending an email to l. dont miss t

20、he chance, and your valuable suggestions are most welcome.students union【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，是一封通知。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，为了丰富学生的校园生活并加深对学校的了解，你校学生会将组织学生观看一部英文短片growing together, 假设你是李华，请你以组织者的身份写一则英文书面通知。人称为第三人称，时态应为一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：in order to为了，enrich充实，campus life校园生活，inform通知，in length长度，assemb

21、ly hall礼堂，international国际的，key universities重点大学，attend参加，sign up报名。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：it will introduce the history, development and achievement of our school in english, which can also interest the inter

22、national students and foreign teachers.运用了定语从句，all the students who want to attend are expected to come.运用了定语从句等高级表达方式。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中空格里填入最恰当的单词。（每空一词,注意单词形式变化）there are mainly two kinds of schools i

23、n america, public school and private school. the public schools are supported by the state funds and the private schools are privately supported. while in china, almost schools are supported by the country. the american educational system is considered one of the worst in the world with very badly p

24、aid teachers. the man collecting garbage in the streets earns more money than american teachers. there are very overcrowded classrooms and some schools do not have enough money to look after their students properly. while most schools of china seem to be very rich and the teachers are highly respect

25、ed and well paid.one of famous american teaching belief is “no child left behind”. the american think that the students should be taught by their own abilities, and in doing so, no student must be left behind. there is no doubt that american education is a pure mass education. however, to some degre

26、e, chinese education is still an elite （精英）education. “creativity first” is a philosophy that american schools excitated激发) students. american education emphasizes the importance of creative thinking, while chinese education emphasizes the comprehension of knowledge. in american classroom the studen

27、t is the most important person not the teacher, while in chinese classroom the teacher is the key figure. the american students like to express their own ideas in the class, while the chinese students like to think in the class. because of the large population, the competition in chinese school is f

28、iercer(激烈的). the american students look like lazier than the chinese students because they do not have to compete to enter universities. in my opinion, although there are many differences between american education and chinese education, it is very difficult to tell which educational system is more

29、effective than the other. main comparisonscontext  the differences in educational environment  in america, schools can be private or     3      by the state funds.  in china the state operates schools.  teachers in the us are

30、 badly   4     .  chinese teachers gain high   5     and pay. the differences in teaching        1       students share fair education in america; its education is in fact a pure   6    one.  in china educat