pronouns代词的用法实用教案

1、第1页/共48页第一页，共49页。 I them my yours myself something the others these who which 第2页/共48页第二页，共49页。 Personal pronouns(人称(rnchng)代词) 数数 格格人称人称单数单数复数复数主格主格宾格宾格主格主格宾格宾格第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 Imeweus you you you youhe she ithim her ittheythem第3页/共48页第三页，共49页。Mary, please show_ your picture.A. my B. mine C

2、. I D. me解析：show sb. sth. 空白处需要间接(jin ji)宾语，所以选人称代词的宾格形式。第4页/共48页第四页，共49页。Possessive pronouns(物主代词) 类别类别 人称人称数数形容词性形容词性物主代词物主代词名词性名词性物主代词物主代词单单数数第一人称第一人称 my 第二人称第二人称 your 第三人称第三人称 his her its复复 数数第一人称第一人称 our 第二人称第二人称 your 第三人称第三人称 their yours hersoursyourstheirsminehis its第5页/共48页第五页，共49页。- Where i

3、s my pen?- Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake.A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers解析：由题意可知，空白处要表达的是“你的笔”，所以(suy)选用名词性物主代词 yours来表达，=your pen。第6页/共48页第六页，共49页。Self pronouns(反身代词(fn shn di c) 人称人称 数数第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数 myselfyourself himselfherself itself复数复数 ourselvesyourselves themselves第7页/共4

4、8页第七页，共49页。- Help _ to some cakes, Jim.- Thank you, Miss Green.A. your B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves.解析：help oneself to 随便(su bin)吃点 由对Jim一个人说的可知用反身代词yourself。归纳(gun)：由反身代词构成的词组还有enjoy oneself =have a good time by oneself = alone = on ones ownteach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneslefsay to one

5、self kill oneself and Millie.第8页/共48页第八页，共49页。Indefinite pronouns(不定(bdng)代词) some any(a) few (a) littlenone one many much either neitherotheranotherthe otherothersthe others each every both all第9页/共48页第九页，共49页。- Can I have some more ice cream, Mum?- Sorry. There is _ left in the fridge. A. none B.

6、nothing C. no one D. anything 解析：由语境(y jn)可知，妈妈要说的是冰箱里一点（冰激凌）都不剩了，数量上一个也不，所以选none。B选项的意思是什么都不剩。C选项指人。(变式题)- I am really hungry, Mum.- Oh，dear！There is _left in the fridge. Lets go shopping.B解析：这个(zh ge)语境下，妈妈要说的是什么都不剩了，没有东西用nothing来表达。第10页/共48页第十页，共49页。-How many posters are there in the bag?-_. We h

7、ave put up all of them.A. No B. One C. Nothing D. None解析：由回答“我们已经张贴了所有(suyu)海报”可知，包里一张海报都不剩了，所以选择none，表示一个也不。Fill in blanks with none and nothing1. - How much money do we have now? - _. You have spent all on the computer.2. - What is in the blue van? - _. Its empty.None Nothing 第11页/共48页第十一页，共49页。-H

8、ow can I get to the underground station, please?-Dont worry. _ of the three roads can bring you there.A. None B. Any C. One D. Both解析：由回答中Dont worry.可知(k zh)，三条路中的任何一条都可以带你去那儿。任何一个用any表示。第12页/共48页第十二页，共49页。-How do you want your coffee, with sugar or cream?-_. I prefer black coffee, and I wont have a

9、nything sweet. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. All解析：对话问的是你的咖啡是要加糖还是加奶,而回答是两个中一个都不要(byo)，所以选不定代词neither。Work out the rules第13页/共48页第十三页，共49页。Millie is the tallest girl in her class.(同义(tn y)句转换)A: Millie is taller than _ _girls in her class.B: Millie is taller than _ _girl in her class.解析：将最高级的句子转换成

10、比较级。A句中要表达其他的女孩(n hi)，所以用the other girls来特指班上其他的女孩(n hi)们。B句中要表达任何其他的女孩(n hi)，所以用any other girl. any other the other第14页/共48页第十四页，共49页。用法用法 代名词代名词形容词形容词单数单数复数复数单数单数复数复数不定不定anotherothersanother boyother boys特定特定the otherthe others the other boy the other boys第15页/共48页第十五页，共49页。 some any no everybody

11、one thingCompound indefinite pronouns(复合不定(bdng)代词)somebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonesomething anythingnothingeverything第16页/共48页第十六页，共49页。Lets work out the rules!I have something important to tell you all.There is nothing serious with your heart.She is careful with her diet a

12、nd never eats anything sweet.形容词修饰复合不定代词应放在后面；Everyone of the teachers gets a gift on Teachers Day.复合不定代词后面不加ofDont worry. Nothing is wrong with your baby.When something worries me, I always go to him.复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词(dngc)用单数。Each/ Every one第17页/共48页第十七页，共49页。You are in a bad mood all the afternoon.

13、Maybe you need _ like me to make you relaxed.A. no one B. noneC. someone D. everyone解析：由句意可知，你需要某个像我这样的人来使你放松。所以(suy)选复合不定代词someone，等同于somebody。第18页/共48页第十八页，共49页。Demonstrative pronouns(指示(zhsh)代词) this/ these 时间或空间(kngjin)上较近的人或物； that/ those 时间或空间(kngjin)上较远的人或物。 打电话时用this指自己，that指对方。 This is Mary

14、 speaking. Who is that? that 和those在比较结构中代替前面提到的名词。 The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Shanghai. The stories in this book are more interesting than those in that book.第19页/共48页第十九页，共49页。These boxes are heavier than _ on the desk.A. that B. it C. those D. one解析(ji x)：这些箱子比桌上的那些箱子重。所以横

15、线处要表达那些箱子，用指示代词those。that和those用于比较结构中，代替前面的名词。 it 特指上下文中提到的同一事物(shw)，“同名同物”。one 泛指上下文中提到的同一类事物(shw)中的一个，“同名异物”。第20页/共48页第二十页，共49页。1.- May I help you with some T-shirts? - Yes. Id like to try on the blue _. - OK. _ looks nice on you.Fill in the blanks with it or one.2. - May I get you a drink? - its

16、 nice of you. But I have already got _.oneItone第21页/共48页第二十一页，共49页。Interrogative pronouns(疑问(ywn)代词) what which who whom whose放在句首构成(guchng)特殊疑问句。第22页/共48页第二十二页，共49页。- We dont know _he is?- He is a doctor. A. what B. which C. who D. whom解析：由回答可知，前面问的是他的职业，所以选疑问(ywn)代词what。第23页/共48页第二十三页，共49页。Relativ

17、e pronouns(关系(gun x)代词) person thing who which that第24页/共48页第二十四页，共49页。 who which that 这些关系代词用来引导定语(dngy)从句。who/ that/ thatwhichI like to make friends with people _ are kind and humorous.I like reading the books _ my best friend gave me as gifts.主语(zhy)宾语(bny)第25页/共48页第二十五页，共49页。The girl _ won the g

18、old medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.A. who B. which C. what D. whom解析：本题(bnt)考查定语从句的关系代词。被定语从句修饰的先行词是the girl，所以在指人的关系代词who和whom中选，又关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以只能选who。定语(dngy)从句第26页/共48页第二十六页，共49页。personal pronouns (人称(rnchng)代词)relative pronouns(关系(gun x)代词)possessive pronouns(物主代词)demonstra

19、tive pronouns(指示(zhsh)代词)interrogative pronouns(疑问代词)indefinite pronouns (不定代词)self pronouns (反身代词)Pronouns(代词)第27页/共48页第二十七页，共49页。ABCDEFRound 1!Exercises for each group！You can choose a letter and do the exercises behind it.Round 2!第28页/共48页第二十八页，共49页。Lilys parents are both doctors while _ (我的) are

20、 both teachers. - Is this model plane yours, Susan?- Yes, its mine. Its made by _.A. myself B. yourselfC. himselfD. herselfmineA第29页/共48页第二十九页，共49页。As we all have grown up, we should learn to look after _(自己(zj). Maybe bamboo has more uses than _ in the world.A. any plantB. all the plantsC. other pl

21、antD. any other plantourselvesB第30页/共48页第三十页，共49页。The foreigner enjoyed _(he) in Qinhu Lake last week. - Wow! Youve got so many skirts.- But _ of them are in fashion now.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. nonehimselfC第31页/共48页第三十一页，共49页。The dresses _(本身(bnshn) are made of common materials, but they sell well

22、 because of the famous designer. - Why dont we take a little break?- Didnt we just have _?A.itB.thatC.oneD.thisthemselvesD第32页/共48页第三十二页，共49页。As people grow more green-minded, more of them take actions to reduce _ (他们(t men)的) carbon footprints. - I would like you to talk about the Great Wall.- Im s

23、orry, but _ Jack _ I have been there.A.either; orB.neither; norC.both; andD.not only; but alsotheirE第33页/共48页第三十三页，共49页。Jims MP4 is the same as Marys. He often takes _(her) by mistake. They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.wh

24、etherhersF第34页/共48页第三十四页，共49页。Round 2!Be the first to answer a question! You have 5 minutes in all. Try to answer as many questions as you can.第35页/共48页第三十五页，共49页。1. Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player. I really like _.A. he B. him C. his D. herRound 2第36页/共48页第三十六页，共49页。2. The maths problem

25、_ is wrong.A. himself B. he C. itself D. herself反身代词(fn shn di c)itself在句中作主语的同位语。Round 2第37页/共48页第三十七页，共49页。3. -Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang? -Yes. I have two sons. But _ of them lives with me. They are studying in America.A. neither B. both C. none D. eitherRound 2第38页/共48页第三十八页，共49页。4. The ol

26、d pen is broken, Id like _ one to write with.A. the other B. anotherC. othersD. the othersRound 2第39页/共48页第三十九页，共49页。5. His Walkman is different from _, and it is more expensive.A. him B. mineC. my D. herRound 2第40页/共48页第四十页，共49页。6. - Their library is very beautiful. - I think so, but it is not as b

27、ig as _.A. we B. us C. our D. oursRound 2第41页/共48页第四十一页，共49页。7. - Is red your favourite? - Yes. Yesterday I bought three T-shirts. _ of them are red.A. None B. Both C. All D. AnyRound 2第42页/共48页第四十二页，共49页。8. - Do the interesting story-books belong to _? - No, they are the_.A. yours; twins B. you; twinsC. you; twins D. yours; twinsRound 2第43页/共48页第四十三页，共49页。9. - They say there are many mo