复习一般将来时

1、整理ppt复习：复习：1.一般将来时一般将来时2.if引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句整理pptThe Simple Future Tense一般将来时一般将来时Part one:整理pptFree Talk:Discuss what we have learned about the Simple Future Tense?整理pptnext weekWhat is he going to do next week?He is going to go fishing.will整理pptHes going to do his homework.What is he going to do

2、this evening?will整理pptThey are going to dance.What are they going to do in the future?will整理ppt大家来归纳总结一般将来时大家来归纳总结一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态，常与表示将来发生的动作或状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。表示将来的时间状语连用。一般将来时的构成：一般将来时的构成：will+动词原形动词原形Be going to+动词原形整理ppt 一般将来时一般将来时:will + 动词原形动词原形 “主谓（宾）句型主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：的一般将来时：肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+ _

3、+_+（宾语）（宾语）+其他其他 Some day people will go to the moon .否定句：否定句：在在_ 的后面加的后面加_即可。即可。will not 可缩写为可缩写为 _ They wont use books in the future.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把_提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。 Will students go to school in the future ?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：_+_+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ What will your dream school have ? will

4、动词原形动词原形willnotwontwill特殊疑问词特殊疑问词will整理ppt一般将来时：一般将来时：be going to +动词原形动词原形肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+_+_+其他其他be going to动词原形动词原形 否定句：主语否定句：主语+be +_ +going to+动词原形动词原形+其他其他not一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_+主语主语+going to+动词原形动词原形+其他其他Be特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：_+_+主语主语+going to+动词原形动词原形+其他其他特殊疑问词特殊疑问词be整理ppt一般将来时的标志词：1.next系列nexttimenightweekm

5、onthtermyear整理ppt2.tomorrow系列tomorrowmorningafternooneveningthe day after tomorrow整理ppt3.in+一段时间,表将来ina weektwo hoursfive days two weeks six monthsfour yearsHow soon整理ppt4.其他标志词vIn the futurevIn 2046vThis eveningvWhen I grow upvsoon整理ppt“There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时肯定句：肯定句： There will be +名词名词+其他成份其他成份

6、注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。都必须用原形。 There will be only one country.否定句：否定句：在在will后面加后面加not. There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.整理ppt3、 shall与与will的区别：的区别：shall常用于常用于第

7、一人称第一人称.will常用于常用于第二、三人称第二、三人称,但在但在口语中各种人称都可以用口语中各种人称都可以用will.否定式：否定式：will not = wont否定式：否定式：shall not = shantThe Simple Future Tense整理pptI feel terrible, I think Im going to be sick.Im going to be 16 years old next year.Look at the clouds! It s going to rain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用要用be going

8、 to)be going to与与will的区别的区别或做好安排或做好安排.临时决定的临时决定的If you want to go, Ill meet you at 5 oclock. (临时的决定临时的决定)整理pptIt will be与与There will be 的区别的区别It will be: 将会怎样。将会怎样。It will be rainy/cool/warm .There will be: 将会有什么。将会有什么。 There will be rain/wind/snow .+adj+n整理ppt.hope that you a good time this evening

9、.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to go注意：注意：will与与be going to的区别

10、，的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况可以表示明显将要发生的情况CDBA整理ppt明天不用上课。明天不用上课。 There _ _ _ class tomorrow.也许在也许在100年后人们将活到年后人们将活到200岁。岁。 _ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3. 许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。 Many girls like _ a pet.There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句一般疑问句） _ _ _ a sports meeting tomorro

11、w?我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。 I think there will be _ tall buildings, _ cars, _ pollution.你认为你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？年后会成为什么？ What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?will be noMaybe will live to be inkeepingWill there bemore fewer lessdo you think will be整理ppt根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。1.The student

12、s will go to the zoo this Sunday.（变一般疑问句）（变一般疑问句）2. Mike will finish middle school in one year. （变否定句）（变否定句）3. Hell ring you tonight. （对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）4. She will come to see us this weekend. （对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）Will the students go to the zoo this Sunday?Mike wont finish middle school in one year.Wh

13、en will he ring you?Who will come to see us this weekend?整理ppt1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句）一般疑问句）to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句）改为否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分提问）对划线部分提问） everyone ?Functional Practi

14、se： Will students go wont be anyWhat will have整理pptAdverbial Clause of Conditionif 引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句整理pptIf you are happy, what will you do? If I am happy, I will smile.整理pptIf you become sad, what will you do?If I become sad, I will cry.整理pptShe is doing her homework.If you are hard-working, you w

15、ill get good grades.She gets good grades.整理pptIf you play computer games on weekdays ,youll be very tired in classyour parents will be sad.you wont get good grades.your eyes will be poor整理pptShe will be late.If she _ to school, she _ _late. She is going to walk to school.walkswillbe整理ppt条件状语从句通常由if或

16、或unless(=if not)引导，从句中常用一般现在时一般现在时代替将来时代替将来时，即if或unless后的句子谓语用一般现在时。但是，主句则通常用将来时，情态动词或祈使句。 时态主将从现时态主将从现 主情从现主情从现 主祈从现主祈从现整理ppt1. 如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如果主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。 If it rains（从句），（从句）， I will stay at home. Ill go with you if you dont want to go alone（从句）（从句）. 2.如果主句含有如果主句含有must, may, can 等情

17、态动词，从句也要用等情态动词，从句也要用一般现在时。一般现在时。 If you drive too fast, you may have an accident. You must stop if the traffic is red.3. 如果主句是祈使句，从句同样要用一般现在时。如果主句是祈使句，从句同样要用一般现在时。 Dont go and play football if you dont finish your homework. Please call me if he comes next Sunday. if条件状语从句结构及时态条件状语从句结构及时态Revision整理pp

18、t If 引导条状语从句时，从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。1. If he _(go) to the movies,he wont finish his work.goes 2. If I _(become) a doctor,I can help others. become3. If we _(have )time, we will go to the park tomorrow.have4.如果你去，如果你去， 我也去。我也去。If you go,I will go.5.如果明天下雨，请带雨衣如果明天下雨，请带雨衣。 raincoatPlease take a raincoat if

19、 it rains.整理pptIf you want to get good grades,do what? Dont do what?vIf you want to get good marks, _.vIf you want to get good grades,vdont _. study hard listen to teachers carefully. do homework by yourself. copy your homework. talk in the class cheat in the exams整理pptIf you have enough pocket mone

20、y, what will you buy?vIf I have enough pocket money, vI _.整理pptIf you invite foreigners to China, where will you go? vI will go to _, vif I invite foreigners to China.Mount TaiWest lake Hainan 整理pptvIf 条件句的替代形式：条件句的替代形式：v （1）祈使句祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句陈述句（谓语动词通常用将来时态）。其（谓语动词通常用将来时态）。其中，中，and表示顺承；表示顺承；or表示

21、转折，表示转折，意为意为“否则否则”。ve.g. If you work hard, youll pass the exam easily. v= Work hard, and youll pass the exam easily.vIf you dont work hard, youll fall behind others. v= Work hard, or youll fall behind others.整理ppt（2）用介词）用介词with, without的替代形的替代形式：式： e.g. If there is no water, the fish may die. = Fish

22、 may die without water. If you help me, Ill finish my task on time. =With your help, Ill finish my task on time.整理ppt Activity 1 Rewrite the sentences with if:Listen in class, or you wont understand what to do.If you dont listen in class, you wont understand what to do.1) Eat breakfast, or youll get

23、 hungry at school.2) Hurry up! Well be late!If you dont eat breakfast, youll get hungry at school.If you dont hurry up, well be late.整理pptActivity2.Complete the sentences I want to get high scores. If _(work hard/ do well)you work hard, you will do well.1.-how can I remember my friends birthdays? -I

24、f_ (keep a note in your diary / not forget).2.-Its late, but I dont want to go to sleep. -If _ (not get enough sleep/ feel tired at school).you keep a note in your diary, you wont forget.you dont get enough sleep, youll feel tired at school.整理pptIf 在宾语从句中翻译为在宾语从句中翻译为“是否是否”If 在条件状语从句中翻译为在条件状语从句中翻译为“如

25、果如果”Ill go to see you if I am free next week. I want to know if he is a teacher.whether1. if 在句中的含义不同在句中的含义不同整理ppt2. if 在从句中的位置不同在从句中的位置不同If 引导的宾语从句放在主句之后；而引导的宾语从句放在主句之后；而if引引导的状语从句可放在主句之前也可放在主导的状语从句可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后句之后= If it doesnt rain, I will go out tomorrow.I will go out tomorrow if it doesnt rai

26、n.I dont know if the train has arrived. If 引导的条件状语从句放于句首时多用逗号隔开；引导的条件状语从句放于句首时多用逗号隔开；而而if引导的宾语从句则不能。引导的宾语从句则不能。整理ppt3. 时态要求上有区别时态要求上有区别If 引导条件状语从句的时态为一般现在时引导条件状语从句的时态为一般现在时 记住记住“主将从现主将从现” 1.I want to know if there a sports meeting next month.doesnt rainwill be2.If it doesnt rain ,well go outIf 引导的宾语

27、从句的时态由主句及本身时引导的宾语从句的时态由主句及本身时态决定；态决定；整理ppt1. Can you tell me if she can come to the meeting ?2. She will not go there if it is rainy tomorrow.3. I cant guess if she will be angry .4. If we help each other , we will get good results .整理ppt1 If I _(not understand）, I will ask my teacher for help .vIf

28、I _(copy ) your homework , I will cheat myself .3 If she _(not get ) up early , shell miss the early bus .4 If your mother_ (buy) the book for you , it will be good for your study. dont understand copy doesnt get buys整理ppt5. If you _(not work ) hard , you _(not pass) the exam.6. If your brother _(br

29、eak) the window , he will feel very sorry for that .7. If the computer (not work), mend it please .dont workwont passbreaksdoesnt work整理ppt8. If she _(not be) interested in math, she will find it very boring .9. If you _(get ) high scores, your parents will be proud of you .10. If you _(be) happy ,

30、we will be happy .isnt getare 整理ppt. I want to know if he _ (come)tomorrow, if he _(come), I _(give) the message to him. comes will come will give整理pptif的用法的用法2.引导条件状语从句：引导条件状语从句：译为译为“如果，假如如果，假如”(1) if从句从句+祈使句祈使句(2) if从句从句+主句（一般将来时）主句（一般将来时）(3) if从句从句+主句（含有情态动词）主句（含有情态动词） 1.引导宾语从句引导宾语从句：译为：译为“是否是否”，表示不确定的概，表示不确定的概念。念。I dont know if your father can come together . Can you tell me if miss your parents ?整理ppt1.If you _ to the party, youll have a g