安徽省合肥市城桥中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、安徽省合肥市城桥中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _, i think we can win the game.a. honest speaking                            b. to be honest       

2、     c. honestly spoken                               d. to be honestly参考答案：b略2. we went through a period _ communications were very difficu

3、lt in the rural areas.a. whichb. whose c. in which     d. with which参考答案：c3. it is known to us that lions and tigers _ the cat family. a. are belonging to  b. belonged to   c. belong to    d. are belonged to 参考答案：c4. there are over 58000 rocky object

4、s in _ space, about 900 of  which could fall down onto _ earth.a. the; the;             b. /; the.         c. the; /.             d. a;

5、 the.参考答案：b5. please keep an eye on my belongings, including the book on ai. i will be back  .a. at no time    b. in no time    c. in a time    d. at one time参考答案：b【详解】考查固定词组，句意：请留意我的物品，包括这本关于人工智能的书。at no time 决不；in no time很快；in a time一段时间后；at one ti

6、me曾经。根据句意可知此处是很快（in no time）就回来。故选b。6. - excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?- _oh, yes. its past a post office, next to a big market.a. i beg your pardon?        b. mm, let me think.   c. youre welcome.     &#

7、160;    d. what do you mean?参考答案：b7. samuel clemens, _ mark twain, because a famous american writer.  a. was known as                       b. known as c. was known for 

8、            d. known for参考答案：b8. you should _ these bad habits.a. get yourself rid of         b. rid yourself ofc. get rid of yourself with     d. rid of yourself with参考答案：b9. i wrote to my

9、parents three months ago but i_to my parents lately.a.havent written       b.dont write c.didnt write          d.will not write参考答案：a10. the accident is reported to have occurred _the first sunday in february.a. at  

10、;            b on              c. in           d. to 参考答案：b11. -what about having a drink .-_     a. good idea

11、.    b. help yourself   c. go ahead.      d. me, too.参考答案：a12. are you sure you have to? its been very late.i dont know _ i can do it if not now.a. whenb. whatc. thatd. how参考答案：a13. the president,_administration has been under constant fire during th

12、e last eighteen months, is unlikely to seek a second term of life.a. who          b. whose          c. which          d. his参考答案：b 14. ten minutes later, a bus _ and

13、 everybody got on it.a. came up      b. added up     c. looked up    d. put up参考答案：a15. it is good _ for an arab to stand _ his friend when they are talking.a. manners; close to           &#

14、160;       b. manner; close toc. manners; closely to                    d. manner; closed to参考答案：a16. -_ do you go to the movies? - once a week.a. how long    b. how much

15、 c.  how soon         d. how often参考答案：d17.         in books, he didnt notice his mother come in.a. burying    b. being buried    c. buried    d. to bury参考答案：c略18. - frequent lack

16、of breakfast does harm to health.- _, why do you always do that?a.so whatb.if soc.if anyd.even so参考答案：b考查情景交际。句意：经常不吃早餐对身体有害。如果是这样的话，那你为什么总不吃早餐呢？故选b。so what“那又怎样”；if any“若有的话，即便要”；even so“即使如此”。19. students are always thinking of sitting_in front of computers instead of studying hard in classrooms.a

17、at easebin generalcby chancedin advance参考答案：ain advance提前；in general一般来说；by chance偶尔；at ease舒服地，自由自在地。句意为“学生总是想着自由自在地坐在电脑旁，而不是在教室里苦读”。根据句意，a为正确答案。二、 书面表达20. 你的英文老师让你准备一篇发言稿，就污染问题在英语课上谈谈你的看法。要点如下：1工业污染的影响到处存在2人口的持续增长，烟尘，化学废料产生的后果。3人们需要的是清洁的空气，安全的饮用水，孩子们的健康。4解决环境污染问题，不能只靠政府。5保护环境应从我做起。100词左右，文章开头结尾已经给

18、出，不计入总词数。ladies and gentlemen,yesterday our teacher of english asked me to say something about pollutionnow, i give you my views on this vital question_thank you for listening参考答案：ladies and gentlemen,yesterday our teacher of english asked me to say something about pollutionnow, i give you my views

19、on this vital questionas a matter of fact, the effects of industrial pollution are well known to everyone-polluted air, polluted water, polluted earththough a great deal is already being done to control these effects, the problem of pollution is still seriouscontinues population increase, smog and c

20、hemical waste produced by factories and cars, not only threatens to exhaust our resources, but also pollutes our environmentwe do need clean air, safe water and our childrens healthin my opinion, to solve the problem of pollution, everyone must refrain from polluting our environmentwe should know th

21、at this is the duty of every individual, not that the government alonethank you for listening.【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇发言稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇发言稿；你的英文老师让你准备一篇发言稿，就污染问题在英语课上谈谈你的看法。要点如下：1工业污染的影响到处存在；2人口的持续增长，烟尘，化学废料产生的后果；3人们需要的是清洁的空气，安全的饮用水，孩子们的健康；4解决环境污染问题，不能只靠政府；5保护环境应从我做起。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词

22、（组），如：industrial pollution（工业污染），effect（影响），smog（烟雾），chemical waste（化学废物），protect（保护），environment（环境），solve（解决），health (健康)，government (政府)，threaten（威胁）及individual（个人）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭

23、英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有refrain from（克制、制止），the duty of（的责任），in ones opinion (依某人观点)，as a matter of fact（事实上）以及be known to everyone（每个人都知道），而且还使用了宾语从句“we should know that this is the duty of every individual, not that the government alone”，状语从句“though a great deal is alrea

24、dy being done to control these effects, the problem of pollution is still serious”，非谓语动词“continues population increase, smog and chemical waste produced by factories and cars, not only threatens to exhaust our resources, but also pollutes our environment”及“in my opinion, to solve the problem of poll

25、ution, everyone must refrain from polluting our environment”，另外，还使用了not onlybut also 句型，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、 阅读理解21. in june 1976, i graduated from northwestern university medical school in chicago. before the president handed me the diploma (毕业证), he asked my parents, anna and carlo michelotti, to

26、 stand. they rose from their seats in the audience in surprise. they looked at each other and seemed puzzled.the president told the crowd that my parents had managed to send their six children to top colleges and graduate schools. (three of us would become doctors, two were already lawyers and one w

27、as a physicist.) “its surprising,” the president said. everyone cheered loudly.my mother was born in a small town in northern italy. she was three when her parents moved to this country in 1926. they lived in chicago, where my grandfather worked making ice cream.my parents got married in 1944. dad w

28、as a quiet and intelligent man. he was 17 when he left italy. after they married, my mother left her job and gave herself to her family. in 1950, with three children, dad moved the family to a farm 40 miles from chicago. he worked the land and traveled regularly by bus to the city to run his business. mama said goodbye to her parents and friends. she also said goodbye to her busy city life. my mother never studied books on parenting. yet she knew how to raise children. one fal