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1、专项复习-(宾语从句) 宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个 充当宾语时,这个句子就称之为宾语从句。一般情况下,宾语从句可作谓语 的宾语,也可做 的宾语。例如: He said(that) he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 学习宾语从句要掌握它的三个方面的内容,即 、 、 。1. Yo
2、ur T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? (2010 .河北省)A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where
3、;did you buy it2 .Excuse me .Could you tell me_I can get to the Space Museum? (2010.江苏)-Of course.You can take bus No.1. A.where
4、; B.how C.if D.why3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? (2010.四川)-Maybe 900 yuan.I
5、m not quite sure. A.how much she paid for B.how much will she pay for C.how much did she pay for 1、考点精析:完成下列题目并补充结论归纳。1. -Could you tell me he c
6、ame here. (2012年安徽) -He drove here himself. A.how B.why C.when D.whether 2. I dont know _ Mr. Green will come to see us. He will help us with our English. (杭州市) A. why B. when C. how
7、60;D. where 3. We never know _ the old man is. They say he is a teacher. (鄂州市) A. what B. who C. which D. where结论:以上三题是单独考察宾语从句的引导词,其引导词分三类即 1. You must remember _.
8、 A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said 2. Could you tell me _ A. when will they
9、leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 3. Please tell me _ last year. A. where does your
10、 sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked结论:以上三题是着重考察宾语从句的语序,其语序必须为 1. The girls asked if they _
11、some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2. Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. h
12、ad travelled3. He tells me that his sister back yesterdayA.come B. came C. comes D. will come结论:以上三题是单独考察宾语从句的时态问题,即主从句的时态要保持一致。具体为:(1)当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句中的时态不受影响。(2)当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句则选择相应的过去时态。(3)如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理或自然现象时,不受主句时态的
13、影响,只用一般现在时。【顺口溜】宾语从句三要素, 语序时态引导词; 主从时态要一致,陈述语序要谨记主句一般现在时, 从句时态随句意;若是主过从亦过。遇上真理还是现在好 that从句最常见, 还有好多引导词,if/whether是一类,剩下就是6w和1h.宾从、状从综合考, if和when要记牢2、中考导航:(1)考点聚焦( 考察宾语从句的语序、时态和引导词 )例:( )1.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. Im thinking about_.2012年河南省 A:what p
14、resent did give her B:how I will give her a surprise C: where will we have a big meal D:whether I planned a trip for her ( ) 2. I didnt see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _?(2011河南) A. why didnt she come &
15、#160; B. what happened C. when would she arrive D. where she has been( )3 Some of my friends are
16、 interested in science,but none of them can tell (2010河南) A when UFOs will appear next time B why do horses know the way C where was this kind of plant found D how do elephants communicate( )4.What time will Mr Brown be back to China? Sorry. I dont know_.(2009河南) A. when did he go abroad B. why he i
17、s going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad( ) 5. May I come in? Im sorry I am late.Come in, please. But could you please tell me _?(2008河南)A. why you are late again B. what were you doing thenC. who you talked with D. how do you came to school我们要首先会判断是不是宾语从句。然后从语序、时态和
18、引导词进行综合选择。.Class feedback(课内训练巩固)1.Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom? Last year。(2012年北京)A. when you gotB. when did you get C. when will you get D. when you will get2. -Could you tell me ? -By searching the Internet. (2012重庆) A. how you got the information B. why you got the informationC. how did you
19、 get the information D. why did you get the information3. Can you tell me _? With Lucys help. (2012天津) A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well4. Show me the map, please. I wonder _.(2012福建福州) Look, it's here, in the east of
20、China, near Taiwan Province.来源:*&中教网A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like5. I dont know _ now. She is much better today. (2010江苏)A. how is she B. where is she C. how she is D. where she is 6. -Would you please tell me _?
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