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1、第I章四级写作知多少课时3:专项训练同义词替换(填空)5题:1) a Significant/an essential /a CrUCial2) WeIl-behaved3) ObViOUSevidentapparent4) motivate/StimUlate5) demonstrates/PreSentS精确表达替换(填空)5题:6) PrOfeSSOrsupervisortutor7) novel fairy tale8) roses/IilieS/violets9) daily necessities 10)threw词组替换5题:11) am fond Of /am keen On1
2、2) 12)hold the VieW13) 13)are SUPPOSed to/ought to14) 14) The majority Of15) 15) CIing to / adhere to /stick句子改写l0题:16) It is too hard for him to StUdy two foreign IangUageS17) It is Very dangerous for Children to CrOSS the busy Street18 ) it is IabOr that CreateS the WOrld19) It is PraCtiCe that ma
3、kes PerfeCt20) OnIy by COmbining theory With PraCtiCe Can you make PrOgreSS21) Only by doing SO Can We exist in a harmonious and disciplined SOCiety22) There is no denying that SOme Of them are tedious and not trustworthy23 ) It is impossible to achieve your goal WithOUt great efforts24) ParkS are t
4、o the City What IUngS are to the body.25) EngineS are to machines What hearts are to animals句子补写6题:26) HOng KOng is an OVerCrOWded and COmmerCiaIjZed Cit27) ShakeSPeareJ a man Of Iittle education, WrOte PlayS and POemS that are readall OVer the WOrld28) 28) TO maintain the ecological balance, We ShO
5、UId avoid the destructiOn Of natural habitats29) The train had StOPPed due to a mechanical PrOblem30) They Will be COnCerned to do the right thing-to dress PrOPerIyr for instance 31) TraVelling abroad is much easier nowadays, because the Internet has brought much COnVenience FOr example PeOPle Can g
6、et CheaP flight tickets With JUSt a few CliCkS OnIine句子合并6题:32) The PrOblem WaS SO COmPIiCated that it took US nearly a month to SOlVe it33) That the Star didn, t turn UP made US disappointed34) ThOUgh it WaS Iatez they COntinued working35) A Satellite is an ObjeCt either natural Or man-made, WhiCh
7、travels in an Orbitaround another ObjeCt in SPaCe36) SOme Children Were PIaying games On the bank and there Were SOmePeOPle rowing boats On the river.37) There WaS OnCe a famous detective named SherlOCk HOlmeS at the end Of the 19th century.第2章应用文写作有方法课时5:专项训练1写作X题:Dear Li MingrAS We know, taking th
8、e COIlege entrance examination has far-reaching SignifiCance to OUr IiVeSr but I dorft think it,s necessary to feel SeVerely StreSSed about itBelieVe it Or notz feeling StreSSed always has a negative effect On you. YOU may IOSe your appetite and may not Want to go OVer the IeSSOnS When the examinati
9、on approaches.Consequentlyjt Will in turn distract you from your revision WOrkl WhiCh is Of great importanceThere are SOme tips for you to relieve stress. FirSt Of all don, t repeat the Very WOrd"examinatiOn"every now and then in your mind. YOU ShOUld Calm down andStay COOl to focus On the
10、 revision Of the subjects. SeCOndZ I SUggeSt that you ShOUId IiSten to SOme Chinese ClaSSiCal music to ease OUr mind When you feel stressed. Third, WaIking around On CamPUSf either alone Or With friends, is also a good Way to help you relax .In COnClUSi Orb you ShOUld PrePare yourself in a relaxing
11、atmosphere for the COming Challenge.WiSh you good luck SinCereIy yourszWang gang课时6:专项训练2参考答案:Dear PrOf SmithjOn behalf Of the StUdent UniOni I WOUId Iike to invite you to a IeCtUre in No. 2 COnferenCe ROOm in OUr UniVerSity at 7 Pmr May 4th. The theme Of the IeCtUre is"Environmental PrOteCtiOn
12、 and SUStainable Development AS We know, the WOrId We IiVe in is becoming increasingly inhospitable because Of environ mental destruction. SO it is quite Urgent for US to do SOmething to PrOteCt OUr environment. We Will also invite another five experts from Other UniVerSitieS to PartiCiPate in the I
13、eCtUre and give SPeeCheS SinCe you are a Well-known SPeCiaIiSt in the field it WOUld be OUr great honor if you COUld COme and give US a SPeeCh We believe that this IeCtUre Will COntribUte to enVirOnmental PrOteCtiOn and SUStainable development in OUr city.We SinCerely hope you WilljOin US to Share y
14、our views. We are IOOking forward to a reply at your earliest COnVenience.YOUrS truly,Jirn Green课时7:专项训练3参考答案:Dear Mr. SmithI am Li MingZ a new employee Of your company. FirSt Of all, d Iike to ShOW my great appreciation to you for Offering me this job.Tll SPare no effort to do it WellI ,m SUPPOSed
15、to Start WOrk this ThUrSday but my right Ieg WaS injured becauseI WaS knocked down by a motorcycle yesterday. I Went to hospital and had an examination. The doctor told me to have a rest for One Week I feel terribly SOrry for not being able to WOrk On the first day. I apologize Or the inconvenience
16、brought to the COmPany. I Wonder if it is all right that I Start my WOrk next ThUrSday. I Will be Very grateful for your agreement.m IOOking forward to your reply.SinCerely yourLi Ming第3章图表作文写作说诀窍课时9:专项训练参考答案:TaIentShOWNOWadaySJ talent ShOWS have OCCUPied a good PrOPOrtiOn Of SCreen time. However, P
17、eOPIe hold diversified OPiniOnS about the shows. ACCOrding to a SUrVey COnducted in X City 59 PerCent Of the interviewees believe that talent ShOWS do more good than harm, WhereaS 41 PerCent think quite the OPPOSiteThe PeOPIe in favor Of the ShOWS believe that they have given PartiCiPantS an equal C
18、hanCe to bring into their talents TaIent ShOWS in general PrOVide a PIatfOrm for PeOPIe WhO Want to Stand in the SPOtIight BeSideSJ SUCh PrOgramS are USUalIy interactive With audience WhO VOte for the WinnerS WhereaS those against the ShOWS WOrry that the VUlgar COmPetitiOn encourages an Unhealthy e
19、xpectation among young PeOPle Of becoming famous overnight.In my OPiniOnJ SOme talent ShOWS are no doubt a COmmerCial SUCCeSS and an entertainment feast. And it WOUId be SUbjeCtiVe and One-Sided to Iabel them as,vulgar,or biased I believe that the PrOgramS themselves are not harmful as IOng as they
20、are run PrOPerly and VieWed With a Iight heart Of enjoyment.课时10:专项训练2参考答案:TheSe two graphs Offer an interesting COmPanSOn Of the ChangeS in national income in G7 nati OnS between two d iff ere nt time PeriOdS The first graph IOOkS at the years 2000-2007 In Germany, Italy and JaPanz the income fluct
21、uated through the years With SmaIl increases followed by Small falls. FOr examplef ItaIy SaW Slight inCreaSeS Of nearly 0.5 PerCent in 2000 and 2001 followed by bigger falls in 2002 and 2003, before it PiCked UP again from 2004 to 2007 With the biggest rise Of 2 percent. In comparison, the UK and Ca
22、nada Witnessed income growth in most yearsx With the UK hitting the highest 5 PerCent in 2000. FranCe and the US are the COUntries that enjoyed income increases all these years. TheSe figures Contrast SharPly With those ShOWn in the graph for 20082012, PartiCUlarly for the UK and the US In the UK. f
23、our Of the five years SUffered income decreases With OVer 2 PerCent as the biggest fall in 2011. InCOme inCreaSeS in the US Were Smaller than most Other COUntneS With two years ShOWing Slight fallsThe two graphs Seern to reflect the Changing economic COnditiOnS SinCe 2000 and SUggeSt that it had a S
24、ignifiCant impact On natiOnal income第4章议论文写作寻突破课时13专项训练1参考答案:Printed BOOk Or E-book?AS the COmPUter and Internet technology head its Way into everyone's daily IifeJ the Printed WOrld gradually IOSeS its dominance YOU Can See more PeOPle Staring at Internet terminals than flipping through Printed
25、 booksUnIike Printed booksj you Can download What you Want to read in just a few minutes and Start reading e-books WithOUt IeaVing your room BeSideSr e-books take UP IeSS SPaCe YOU Can StOre hundreds and thousands Of them in your COmPUter With modern technology e-books Can be read anywhere at any ti
26、me, SUCh as On the bus, trainj airplane Or While Waiting in Iine LaSt but not IeaSt e-books are eco-friendly by not COnSUming PaPerr inkz etc.HOWeVerf in my POint Of VieW in no Way does it Signal the end Of Printed books. ACtUallyJ not all books are available in e-book form. And the high COSt Of an
27、e-book reader PreVentS much Of the WOrIdS POPUlatiOn from USing e-books Moreover, the rapidly Changing technologies PUt OId devices OUt Of use, WhiCh Iead to more WaSte and POllUtiOn.TherefOreJ Printed books WiIl Still OCCUPy a Certain market Share课时14:专项训练2参考答案:Self-employment Of COllege GradUateSA
28、CCOrding to a recent SUrVeyr a great number Of UniVerSity StUdentS Canlt find desired jobs UPOn graduation. The reasOn IieS in the fact that too many University graduates have to COmPete for the IimitedjOb VaCanCieSOne POSSible SOIUtiOn to the PrOblem is to enCOUrage StUdentS to Start their OWn busi
29、ness after graduation. That is CalIed self-employment. On the One handr self-employment PrOVideS many graduates With OPPOrtUnjtieS to enrich themselves, better themselves and fulfill themselves On the Other hand, it Can effectively relieve the government Of the burden Of Offering adequate POSitiOnS
30、for University graduates AS far as I am COnCemedZ it is quite hard for graduates to Set UP their OWn COmPanies and actually OnIy a Small PrOPOrtiOn Of graduates are CaPable Of doing so. EVen if they have Started their OWn businesses, they may Still encounter IOtS Of ObStaCIeS SUCh as IaCk Of funds a
31、nd resources WhiCh Often Iead to a failure OnCe they failr their COnfidence may be SeVerely Undermined. TherefOre in Order to tackle this PrOblemJ the government ShOUId try hard to increase thejob OPPOrtUnitieS and PrOVide full SUPPOrt for self-employed graduates OnIy in this Way Can graduates have
32、better ChanCe Of achieving SUCCeSS课时15:专项训练3参考答案:The internet and the YOUthThe Internet has brought young PeOPIe much COnVenienCe FOr example, young PeOPle Can Obtain knowledge by distance Iearning what,s more, they Can COnVeniently SearCh for needed information for their SChOOl WOrk if they have an
33、y COnfUSiOn.They Can also COntaCt their friends Or relatives far away WithOUt IeaVing their homes at a Very reasonable COSt.HOWeVerf the Internet is not always helpful Or healthy. FOr instance, young PeOPle tend to SPend too much time PIaying OnIine games, instead Of COnCentrating On their StUdieS O
34、r going OUt With their friends in the real world.SOme young PeOPIe are also SPiritUaIly POiSOned by Unhealthy COntentS On theInternet WhiCh might Iead them into COmmitting CrimeSIn my OPiniOnr young PeOPIe ShOUld realize that the Internet is a double-edged SWOrd they ShOUId be able to judge What is
35、beneficial and What is harmful to them. Making full USe Of the Internei they also have to manage their time WelIJ WhiCh requires a IOt Of self-discipline.课时16:专项训练4参考答案:COmmUniCatiOn IS the Key to bridging the generation GaPDifferent generatiOnS tend to have different StateS Of mind as WeIl as Iife
36、experiences, and the rapid PaCe Of SOCial development makes this SitUatiOn worse. AS a result there exists a generation gap between the Old and the young HOW to bridge the generation gap?I believe that the SOlUtiOn to the generatiOn gap is COmmUniCatiOn. FirSt Of all, young PeOPIe have much to Iearn
37、 from the Old gen eratio n. The OId PeOPle have more Iife experie nce to Share With the young gen eratio n. CUrrentlyf many young PeOPle are UnWilling to IiSten to the COUnSel Of the elderly because their SUggeStiOnS are Often VieWed as OId-fashioned HoWeVer; it is not appropriate for the young o do
38、 SO SinCe the Old Can Offer them helpful SUggeStiOnS On how to IiVe aSUCCeSSfUl Iife Secondly, OId PeOPle have much to Iearn from the young generation.YOUng PeOPle are energetic and ambitious, SO they know the modern WOrld Very WelL They may not have the WiSdOm Of years, but their knoWIedge and dyna
39、mics are no IeSS important. The elderly need to Iearn from the young how to WOrk With modern technology and they Can UnderStand young PeOPle by COmmUniCating With themIf both generatiOnS are OPen to COmrnUnication and are Willing to IiSten to each Otherr We Can get the best Of both WiSdOm and harmon
40、y.课时17:专项训练5参考答案:MObiIe PhOneS On CamPUSWith the development Of SCienCe and technology, PeOPle have become increasingly aware Of the necessity Of USing mobile phones. EVen StUdentS On CamPUS begin to USe mobile PhOneS and VieW them as a must. The following are my POintS Of view.MObile PhOneS On the
41、One hand are beneficial to StUdent TO begin with, they enable StUdentS to keep in touch With their ParentS and friends more COnVeniently and quickly MOreOVer. With their VariOUS functiOnS SUCh as WeChat media Player and CameraX mobile PhOneS also make students' Iife more COlOrfUl and meaningful.
42、 On the Other hand mobile PhOneS have SOme negative effects On StUdentS FirSt they COSt StUdents a great amount Of money. SeCOndr they may distract StUdentS from their stud½ WhiCh does harm to their future ThirdJ they SOmetimeS become a nuisance especially When they are brought into ClaSS Or th
43、e library, WhiCh disturbs the teacher and Other StUdentSAS far as I am COnCernedr it is not good for StUdents to USe mobile PhOneS especially for elementary and middle SChOOl students, SinCe they do not have enough Sel仁discipline to COntrOl themselves from OVerUSing mobile phones. ParentS ShOUld als
44、o be COnSCiOUS Of the guidance Of USing mobile PhOneS第5章真题讲练锵验课时19:专项训练1参考答案:I)Hif DOng dongWe have been ClaSSmateS for almost a year; and I fee COmPelIed to Wnte you this Ietter Of gratitude When I entered this Universityr I WaS quite Shyr UnWilling to COmmUniCate With OtherS SO i kept my mouth ShU
45、t Iike anOySter during the English Oral PraCtiCe When I couldn't find the right WOrdS toCOnVey my ideasf blood rushed to my cheeks. ThiS WaS Very bad for an Oral EngliSh class.Seeing my PrOblemi you Offered me ValUabIe help YOU told me that you had been timid yourself in high SChOOi but had grad
46、ually OVerCOme the hindrance. SinCe COnfidence StemS mainly from ability, you SUmmariZed dozens Of USefUl expressions Often USed in Oral drills for me to memorize Thus, I gradually found it easier to get my ideas across to others. What moved me most WaS that you arranged for SOme fellow StUdentS to
47、make favorable COmmentS On my SPOken EngliSh in Order to boost my morale-a fact I didnr t know Until quite SOme time Iater When One StUdent accidentally mentioned your arrangement, and instantly tears Streamed down my CheekSDOng dongz I take Pride in having you as my ClaSSmate YOU are my good brothe
48、rindeed.YOUrSWendU课时20:专项训练2参考答案Dear Mr. LU ,YOU must be happy to Iearn that I have been admitted to the PhySiCS DePartment Of the Engineering University, WhiChr you know. WaS my first ChOiCe At this moment Of delightr Want to extend my deepest gratitude to you for your extraordinary COntribUtiOn to
49、 my education OVer the PaSt three yearsIt began in SeniOr Oner When you taught US math-a SUbjeCt that had been OVerWhelmingly tedious to me. BUt I WaS deeply impressed by your first class: an introduction to the importance Of math, and SOme PrOminent mathematicians including HUa LUOgeng AneCdOteS Of
50、 these renowned mathematicians aroused my CUriOSity in math. FrOrn time to timez your Witty remarks CaUSed ripples Of IaUghter among the StUdentSIn the following ClaSSeSf I found your explanations Of mathematical formulas quite easy-just a PieCe Of Cake ObViOUSly you COUld explain logically, SteP by
51、 StePJ SO that I COUld follow your Iine Of thought almost effortlessly. ThiS in turr further SharPened my appetite for math. At the end Of the SemeSter. before I realized it, i SCOred among the highest On the examThanks Iargely to my SOlid foundation in math, I WaS enrolled into this Engineering Uni
52、versity. I do OWe my SUCCeSS to you, my dear teacher. TO PrOVe m WOrthy Of OUr kindnessf ll endeavor to achieve greater SChOlarIy SUCCeSS in university.YOUrS everrLi XiaO dong课时22:专项训练3参考答案:MObile PhOne Can,t RePlaCe FOrmal SChOOlingAS We Can See from the PiCtUreJ a PUPil With a mobile PhOne in his
53、hand asks his mother Why he is going to SChOOl if his PhOne already knows everything ACtUallyZ the PUPil OVerrateS the role Of the mobile PhOnef and fails to appreciate the SignifiCanCe Of going to SChOOLCan the mobile PhOne replace formal schooling? I don ,t think so. TO begin WithZ SinCe formal SC
54、hOOling is PrOVided by teachers experienced in educatiOnal PhilOSOPhy and teaching strategies, StUdents are expected to acquire SyStematiC knowledge and develop healthy VaIUeS and ethics Under their inStrUCtiOn. By COntrastz mobile PhOneS Can Only PrOVide bits and PieCeS Of information. In additiOrb
55、 the CIaSSrOOm-based model Of educatiOn OfferS StUdentS ample OPPOrtUnities Of face-to-face interaction With OtherSf WhiCh WiIl help to CUItiVate their InterPerSOnal SkiIIS LaStlyl formal education equips StUdentS Wjth the expertise needed for jobsIn ShOrt the importance Of formal SChOOling CannOt b
56、e Stated eno ugh, SO it isnecessary for kids to go to SChOOL课时2 3:专项训练4参考答案The ImPaCt Of COmPUter OVerUSe On MOdern IifeAS is depicted in the PiCtUrer COmPUterS have become an integral Part Of modern Iife. Whether in the OffiCef at home Or during IeiSUre time, the man is always hunching OVer a COmPU
57、terZ WhiCh in turn haunts him in his dreams.APParentlyr the CartOOniSt intends to draw OUr attention to the negative impacts Of OVerUSing COmPUterS On OUr everyday IifeThere is no doubt that COmPUterS have Changed OUr Iife enormously and PeOPle nowadays depend On them for VariOUS PUrPOSeS However; t
58、he OVerUSe OfCOmPUterS may adversely affect OUr SOCial interaction and health For One thing, the excessive USe Of COmPUterS Can distract PeOPle SO much that they IOSe COntact With the reality and SPend much IeSS time On face-to-face interact!On With PeOPle aroUnd them FOr another; Sitting in front Of a COmPUter for too IOng Can CaUSe back, neck and ShOUlder PainSz eyestrain, and injuries Of wrists, among Other health PrOblemS In COnClUSiOnr We ShOUld be alert to the dangers Of USing COmPUterS excessively While CeIebrating them as a kind Of grea
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