人教版七下第十一单元知识点

1、1. How was your school trip? How + be + 主语？= What be +主语 + like?意为“怎么样？”本句的答语：It was great./It was OK./It was /wasnt good.2. quiet a lot (相当多)+of+可数名词(复数)/不可数名词，也可单独使用。 e.g. We drank quite a lot of milk.     I saw q

2、uite a lot of cows. I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. 拓展：1) quite a little +不可数名词，意为“相当多”；e.g. There is quite a little water in the bottle.  2) quite

3、0;a few 相当多+可数名词 ，意为“相当多”。e.g. Quite a few students were late.  3. take及photo, picture等词搭配时，意为“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词of来引入所拍摄的对象。e.g. The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone(手机). 那个女孩喜欢用自己的手机自拍。4. .learned a lot about

4、farming. 学到了很多关于种田的知识。1) learn sth. 学习某物 I learn English every day.2) learn about 学习关于某事，如：He wants to learn more about science. 3) learn to do sth. 学习做某事，如： We all want to learn to swim.5. It was so much fun. 那真是蛮好玩的。fun 表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。e.g. He plays the violin for the fun of i

5、t. 他拉小提琴只是为了好玩。Swimming in the sea is great fun. 在海里游泳很好玩。 I had much fun on the school trip. 我在学校旅行中玩得很开心。6. Lucky you! 你真幸运！这是一句非正式口语，相当于Youre so lucky.lucky 之后的人称还可改为me, him 等。e.g. There was no power at school last night. It was so dark. 昨天晚上学校停电了，漆黑一片。Lucky me. I was not here. 我太幸运了，不在那里。Luckily

6、, he passed the exam in the end. 幸运的是，他最后通过考试了。7. But at about two oclock, it got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.get此处做系动词，意为“变得”。e.g. You have to eat the soup before it gets cold. 在汤凉掉之前赶紧喝了吧。8. feel 和feel about的区别：1)feel是系动词，意为“感觉”，后接形容词做表语。e.g. I dont feel well today. 我今天身体感觉不舒服。2)feel

7、about 意为“认为，以为”，后面加名词。 e.g. How do you feel about your school trip?9. The guide taught us how to make a model robot.teach sb. how to do.意为“教某人怎样做”。1) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事e.g. His father teaches him to make kites. 2) teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 e.g. Miss Chen teaches me Chinese.3) teach oneself =lear

8、n by oneself自学e.g. He teaches himself every day.10. I think todays school trip was terrible. 名词所有格： mens room 男厕所   a miles distance 一英里的距离  注：但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾，则只在该名词后加来构成所有格。 three hours walk 三小时的路程  

9、; two miles distance 两英里的距离 five minutesride骑车五分钟路程   11. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.1)everything, something, nothing, anything以及somebody, everybody, nobody等不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。e.g. Nobody knows me.没有人认识我。 Everybody is here.大家都

10、在这里。2) be interested in (doing)sth.对感兴趣 e.g. I am interested in swimming. 12. (复习)1) too many + 可数名词复数 e.g. There were also too many people.2) too much+不可数名词 e.g. He doesnt have too much money. 3) much too + 形容词/副词 e.g. The car is much too expensive.(形容词)He runs much too fast.(副词)13. All in

11、0;all, it was an exciting day.   总的来说/总而言之，这是很愉快的一天。 e.g. All in all, I think you did a good job. 总的来说，你做得很好。拓展：in all 总共e.g. There are 65 students in all in our class. 我们班总共有65名学生。2)  exciting是形

12、容词, 后接名词，意思是“让人兴奋的，使人兴奋的”，多形容物。 excited也是形容词, 多用来形容人。 e.g. This show is really exciting. He is excited about the news. 14. I didnt like the trip at all.not.at all 意为“一点也不，完全不 ”。e.g. I cant swim at all.我完全不会游泳。I dont like apples at all. 我根本不喜欢吃苹果15. something，anything和nothing1)somethin

13、g用在肯定句中，而anything用在疑问句或否定句中。 e.g. I have something important to tell you. Can you hear anything?  2)something用在疑问句中时，表示希望对方给予肯定回答。e.g. Would you like something to drink?3) anything用在肯定句中，意为“任何事物，任何东西”。 e.g. I think I can do anything for you.为了你，我愿意做任何事。 4) nothing意为“没有什么;没有东

14、西”。 nothing=not anything      e.g. Tom saw nothing. 汤姆什么也没看见5)everything 意为“所有事情”，可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。 e.g. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。16. no (形容词)+单数可数名词=nota/an +单数可数名词=notany +复数可数名词/不可数名词 e.g. There

15、 is no bridge. = There isnt a bridge.He has no brothers or sisters.= He doesnt have any brothers or sisters. There is no meat in the fridge.= There is not any meat in the fridge.典句必背1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？It was great! 好极了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？No, I didn t. I went to a f

16、arm. 不，没有。我去农场了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？ Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they werent. 不，它们不是。5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。语法：一般过去时1. 用法：表示在过去某个时间或某

17、一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 常用的时间状语，即标志词：1)及yesterday 连用：yesterday昨天, the day before yesterday前天yesterday morning/afternoon/evening2及last 连用last night,昨晚last time上次，last term上个学期last Monday,上周一, last week/ month/year,上周/月，去年3)及ago 连用：a moment ago 刚才two minutes/ hours/ days/ weeks/ months/years ago 两分钟/小时/天/

18、周/月/年以前4)及in+过去的时间连用 in 2019, in 19805)其它：just now刚才 at the age of 5, 在5岁的时候 in the old days,in those days,在那些日子 the other day, at that time 在那时one/ that day /morning/afternoon/evening.once upon a time从前3. 常用的句式： 1）含有be动词的：肯定句： 主语+ was / were + 其它。e.g. My school trip was excellent. 否定句： 主语+ was/ wer

19、e + not +其它。e.g. My school trip was not excellent. 一般疑问句：Was/ Were +主语+ 其他？e.g. Was your school trip excellent? 肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ was/ were. e.g. Yes, it was. 否定回答： No, 主语+ wasnt/ werent. e.g. No, it wasnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？：e.g. How was your school trip? 2）含有实意动词的：肯定句:主语+ did + 其它 (did代表动词的过去式) We went

20、 to Green Park. 否定句:主语+ didnt do +其它。(do代表动词的原形) e.g. We didnt go to Green Park. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ do+ 其他？e.g. Did you go to Green Park? 肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ did. Yes, I did. 否定回答： No, 主语+ didnt. No, I didnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句? e.g. Where did you go last week.4.动词过去式的构成： a. 规则变化 1)一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。  look looked    play played