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1、2018年高考英语常考词汇归纳(完形填空)高考英语完形填空动词:1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;notice注意/catch sight of看见;stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看;glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见;see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视2“说” tell sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容;talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流; say sth诉说的内容 ;speak in English说的语言 ;whisper sth to sb 耳

2、语 ;inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 ;reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事;bargain讨价还价; chat聊天 ;repeat重复 ;explain解释 ;warn警告; remind提醒 ;discuss 讨论;debate辩论; figure 指出;declare宣布 ; claim自称; mention 提起; admit 承认;deny 否绝; describe描述; announce 公布; introduce 介绍; complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫; call叫 ;shout大喊; screa

3、m尖叫; moan呻吟; sigh叹气; quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 ;interview 采访; express表达 ; question审问5“答” answer回答; respond回应(用其他方式回应); reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作; hear听的结果; pick up收听 ;overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写; write sth 写; describe描写 ;drop a line 写信 ;draw画;take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放” take拿走; bring拿来;hold举着; carry扛

4、,挑 (无方向性);fetch拿来拿去; lift举; Put放; lay 铺/放置; pull拉/push推;9“抓” take hold of 抓着; seize紧抓; grasp 握住; scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击; beat不间断的打击; strike突然的击打/突然想到;blow吹刮; attack攻击11“扔” throw扔; drop掉 放弃 错过 ;fall 倒下无意掉下来; wave 招手; shake摇12“送” send寄送; deliver递送; give给 ;offer 主动给予; see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold

5、折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk;run ;climb;jump; skip 单腿跳; slip溜; come/go enter进入 ;move搬迁 ; drive开车; ride 骑; fly; crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down ;be seated ; seat oneself ; take a seat; stand站,耸立; lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie on ones back仰卧;lie on one side侧躺;lie on one

6、s stomach趴;stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap打盹 ;be asleep睡着; turn over翻身 ;18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声); laugh; burst into laughter ; burst out laughing19“哭” cry ; shed tears 留泪; weep呜咽地哭; sob抽泣; burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到; look for正在找过程; find out查明 ; discover/explore 发现/探索;hunt for/

7、search for /seek / seek for / in search of寻找; search sb 搜身; search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查,核实; examine 考察发现问题/体检; test检测,检验; inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作; wear穿戴; have on试穿; be dressed in 穿的状态; make-up化装; get changed换衣服; be in red 穿红色衣服;take off 脱; remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸; have a meal吃饭;hav

8、e supper吃晚餐; toast 向祝酒,为干杯; cheers 干杯; taste品尝;treat sb to请某人吃; help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get/ obtain /acquire获得知识和技能; gain ;possess24“失” lose 丢了; be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见; gone不见(物);die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有; own是自己的; conquer征服; occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing ;the remaining thing剩

9、下的东西; disappear消失; be missing /gone不见了的27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬或降价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy; purchase ;afford 买得起,支付得起;pay ;pay off 付清;pay for 为付钱, 因受罚痛苦; sell ;on sale有,廉价出售;bargain 便宜货,讨价还价bill 钞票,账单/ check支票 / cash现金/ credit /card /notes纸币;钞票/ coins /

10、discounts折扣29“存在/消失”come into being ;exist; appear ;survive;show; turn up;disappear ;die out 消失; 绝种; 绝灭;pass away 去世;be out of sight看不见30“变化” develop ;improve; become; grow; go bad变质;go wrong出错; go sour变酸,变馊31“认识的过程”feel ;sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know;learn; realize; understan

11、d ; remember;be familiar with ; recall ; recite背诵;32“成功/失败”make it ; succeed ; make progress;come true ; realize ones dream; win;lose ; fail to do ; failure ; defeat;suffer ; loss;beat;turn sth. into reality33“努力” try /manage ; make efforts ; attempt ; do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺 co

12、ngratulations to sb. on sth. ; celebrate ; observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise ; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize ; scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb ; speak ill of· 36喜/恶 like ; love ; be fond of ; be keen on ; be crazy about ; adore; be into ; prefe

13、r ; enjoy ; be in favor of; dislike; hate; be awful糟糕的; 可怕的; 非常的; 极坏的/disgusting令人作呕的; 令人厌恶的; ; 不堪入目; ignore; 37判断 think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude ; infer; doubt38到达 arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp ; visit; leave ; leave for离开.去某地 ;on ones

14、 way to; upon ones arrival一到达.;on doing sth一.就.39受伤 hurt; injure ;wound ;cut ;kill ;drown; bleed;get burnt ;suffer from;suffer a loss 遭受损失;40损坏 damage ;destroy; ruin; break down; be broken ;crash碰撞41修复 repair ;rebuild ;restore使恢复; 修复; fix ;recover oneself42支持/反对 agree; disagree; accept; re

15、ceive ;refuse ;turn down;be against;vote for/ against投票赞成/反对43 做饭 cook; wash; cut ;chop切碎,砍;boil ;fry ;steam ;make ;mix ;clean; brush刷; cover ;uncover; cooker44 建议 advise; suggest; recommend ;urge; propose; demand ;persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb;spend+ in doing sth ;Sb+afford +n/to do sth;It

16、 +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth; sb+ pay+$ for sth. ;at ones expense一个人的费用46 省/存钱 save /save up ;set aside ;put away ;spare no effort/ time不遗余力,尽力去做47 参加 take part in; join /join in; attend;compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of; charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out; save /rescue sb from

17、 sth. ; treat治疗(过程) / cure sb. Of sth治愈(结果) 帮助:aid sb in doing sth / to do sth ;help sb with sth ;assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire ;respect; show respect for/to; adore ;envy /be jealousy; in honor of51逃避 ran away ;escape from ;flee逃走;hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doin

18、g sth. ;ban 53 对付/处理 解决handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome / solve/ settle54 效仿 copy; imitate ;learn from 爆发/发生 come about; happen to ;take place ;break out;burst out ;go off  爆炸;explosion55安装/装备 fasten; fix ;set ;equip;be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit; ran after;

19、 seek after ;chase; catch up with赶上; keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/;as把什么看成 ;think about想起; consider;think over仔细考虑; be concerned 担心 ;be considerate towards sb.对.体贴的,体谅的; 深思熟虑58 打算 plan / intend / design to do ;be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem; appear ;look like; as if;

20、as though60 开办/关闭 open; start; set up ;close/close up; end ;close down高考英语完形填空名词:1假期vacation ;holiday; spring break春季休假; ask for; leave ;be on holiday ;have two days off2旅游 trip; journey; tour ;voyage ;travel ;tourist; passenger; go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk ;secretary ;passer-by ;friend

21、;minister部长; 公使;manager ;waitress; guest ;host; hostess; assistant; customer; adult; neighbor ; relative ; staff ; crew ; nurse; teacher ; conductor; tailor裁缝,成衣工; sailor ; inventor ; gardener; guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn ; restaurant ; kitchen ; menu ; bill ; order; tip; fork and knife; reserve /book t

22、able; taste ;delicious ;salad; vegetables; fruit ;tray盘子; 托盘; napkin餐巾,餐巾纸5诊所/看病/服药clinic诊所; hospital; take ones temperature量体温; take medicine/pills吃药;have afever/flu/headache发烧/感冒/头疼; physician医生,内科医生;surgeon外科医生; 军军医;specialist专家; 行家; 专科医生;patient病人6车站/机场 airport; on board在船火车,

23、 飞机, 汽车上;miss the train/bus ;catch a train赶火车7身体部位 arm; head ;hair; brain;waist腰部; back; shoulder; pulse脉搏; wrist手腕8意志will意志; courage勇气; patience 耐心;determination决心; faith 信任,信仰; confidence; ambition雄心,野心; energy9才能/品质 talent天分; gift天分; ability;potential潜力,潜在的; intelligent聪明的;promising有前途的; smart; s

24、tupid ;careful ;proud;strict; honest; cold ;serious严肃的; easy-going容易相处的;learned/knowledgeable有学问的,博学的10优缺点 advantage; disadvantage;strength 有点,长处;weakness缺点,短处11目标 aim; goal ;intention; purpose;12方式 means; method; way; manner;approach13身体素质 strong; weak; pale苍白的; sick; ill ;be well;14图表 photo; pictu

25、re;graph图表; drawing 绘画,图样;table表,目录;chart图表;draw a sketch 画草图15文章 reading ;translation ;essay; poem; paper; novel/fiction ;article ;magazine; newspaper ;journal 日志; diary日记;files文档,文件夹; form; make a list of列清单16课堂class; course ;lecture ;example; reason ;message; notes; words ;phrase ;scholarship; de

26、gree ;subject ;question ;trouble ;difficulty; grades分数;comment 评论;17 学校活动 match; game; activity; hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advice ;suggestion; idea;proposal建议; view recommendation推荐,建议19气候/天气 climate; weather; storm; windy; cloudy ;rainy; snow; hot/cold/freezing严寒的,冰冻的; 极冷

27、的; 使人打冷颤的/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat /bike ; on the train/bus ; drive a car; ride a bike骑单车give sb. a lift/ride让某人搭便车21习惯 habit; custom ;get used to; regular有规律的(形容词);practice惯例(名词)22感觉 sight; hearing ;touch; smell;sense感觉,意识23情感 feeling; emotion; anger; delight; sadness; sorrow24 财富 mo

28、ney; possessions; wealth ;belongings财物; fortunes ;treasure财宝; diamond;be rich/well-off富裕的25 运动比赛 on the playground;the track and filed 田径运动;pitch 球场;event项目; game ;match; sports; player;coach教练;judge;jogging慢跑; weightlifting举重; play volleyball/soccer26衣服clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数; cloth指布,为不可数名词; clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 in

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