2017-2018学年中考英语一轮复习E开头词汇讲义

1、中考一轮复习 E 开头词汇（讲义）? 以字母 E 开头的单词each/ i ? t ? /determ iner, pronoun.各自的；每个的each pare nt,each week/timeeach other (pron.) =one another互相，彼此adv.每人；每个；每件We have decided to each sell five things that we no Ion ger use.ear /? ? /have good ears 听力灵敏early / ? :li/adj.早的early bus in early spri ngn.耳朵；耳状物；听力；听

2、觉earri ng_在早春 The early bird catches theworm.adv.早地east /i ? st/n.东方；东部in the east of/ to the east of/on the east ofadj.东方的；朝东的；从东方来的east windadv.在东方；向东方；从东方go east/westeasy /i ? z? /adj.容易的；不担心的，舒适的_ adv.take it easy _eat /i ? t/v.(_,_)吃eat up 吃光Comeon, eat it up, there s a good girl.eat out 出去吃饭ed

3、ge /ed ? /n. _on the edge of a cliffget up early earth/? ? 0/ earthquake地震n.地球；土；泥；大地earthworm 蚯蚓at thewater 2educate / ? ed? uke? t/v.教育an educated woma neducator / ? ed? uke? t?(r)/n.教育工作者；教师educatio n/edj ? ke ? ? (? )n/n.教育；培养further educati on深造educati onaladj.教育的；有教育意义的educatio nalworkeffort /

4、ef ? t/n.努力；艰难的尝试尽力做某事effect /? ? fekt/n.影响；效果cause and effectegg /e g /n.蛋；卵eight /eit/num.八/eit 0 /num.第八/eiti/num.八十十八either /aie ? /determiner.（两物或两人中的）任一的，各一的，每一的conj.或是，或者；要么（表示非此即彼）pron.（两者中的）任一个adv.（仅用于否定句）也either / both / n either / all / none / any都任何一个都不两者三者及以上youIright.你和我都对。youIright .要

5、么你对，要么我对。youIright.你和我都不对。Both ofusright.我们俩都对。Either ofusright.我们俩中有一人是对的。Neither of usright.我们俩都不对。somethi ng, everythi ng, anything, nothing, everybody, an ybody, n obody, every one, anyone 等 复合不定代词，以及 either, neither (neither of), each (each of), each one, no one, another 等代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。elder

6、 /eld ? /electric /ilektrik/an electric heater 电热器 electricityn.电；电能 electricity electro nic电子设备的n.年长的；资格老的adj.电的saveadj.电子的；3elephant/elif ? nt/eleven /ilev ? n/else /els/adv.(用于以 any- , every- , no- 禾口 some-开头的词后面，或用于 how, what, where, who,why 之后，但不用于 which 之后)其他，另外，别的特殊疑问词/复合不定代词+ elseDo you want

7、 anything else?Who else was at the party?e-mail /i:meil/n.电子邮件send an e-mail 发电子邮件v.发电子邮件E-mail me at .embarrassed / ? mb?r ? st/ embarrassing / ?mb?r ? s? ? /She is _ about the _ questi on.empty /em(p)t ? /adj.空的Child ren shouldn t go to school on an empty stomach.v.清空We must empty the rubbish bin

8、every day.encourage /ink ? rid ? /v.鼓励en courage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事_ n.勇气en courageme ntn.鼓励 end /end/n.末尾；终点；结束from beg inning to end从头至尾v.结束；终止end up 最终成为；最后处于n.象num.十adj.尴尬的；窘迫的adj.使人尴尬的；令人为难的If you go on like this, youprison.ending /end ? ? /n.ll end up in（故事、电影的）结尾；结局happy endingendless /end

9、l ? s/_en ? mi/energy /en ? d? i/adj.永无休止的，无穷尽的n.敌人；敌军n.精力，活力；力量；能量 U精力充沛en ergeticadj.精力充沛的4They are gett ing eno ugh of the right things to eat.adv.足够地；充分地well/good eno ugh足够好enter /ent ? /v.进入en ter uni versityen ter the Ian guageThis is quite a new phrase.Right. It has already _the Ian guage.env

10、ironment /invai ? r? nm? nt/n.环境protect the environmentenvironment polluti onenvironmental /? nva? r? nment( ? )l/adj.自然环境的；有关环境的eraser /ireiz? /n.橡皮擦escape / ? ske ? p/v.逃跑； 逃避escape from the zooespecially /ispe ? ? li/adv.尤其；特别especially & specially & specialespecially 是副词，意为“尤其”、“特别”，通常用来

11、对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。He likes all subjects, especially En glish.他喜欢所有的学科，尤其是英语。specially也是副词，意为“专门地”“特地”，表示“不是为了别的，而只是为了，”，强调唯一目的。special 是 especially 和 specially的形容词形式，特别的。eg:engineer /,end ? ini ? /England /i? g l ? nd/English /i? g li ? /enjoy /ind ? ? i/enjoy doing喜爱做enough /in ? f/determ iner. p

12、ron.足够的；充足的enough moneyn.n.英国adj.英国的；英语的；英国人的n.英语v.欣赏；享受，的乐趣；喜欢C. enteredD. coveredA.spokenB. used5I like all my subjects,_En glish.(尤其)6每人；人人每日的；日常的 _每天每人；人人每件事；事事到处精确的；确切的It was exactly what I n eeded.exam /i g z?m/ = exam in ati onn.考试；测试；检查；审查 examine /ig z?min/exam ine sb.example /i g z a :mpl/

13、set an example for sb.I bought it _ for you.（ 特地，特意，特别）How about some chocolate?No. I want to buy someth ingEurope /ju ? r? p/European /,ju ? r? pi: ? n/n.欧洲adj.欧洲的；欧洲人的n.欧洲人even /i:v? n/adv.甚至Eve n America n flags are made in Chi na!_即使；虽然ever /ev ? /adv.（一般用于疑问句、否定句、比较结构或带bee n to Australia?if 的句子

14、中）在任何时候，在某时，从来Have you everNothi ng ever makes Ted angry.总是（尤用于表示时间的用语中）_从那以后一直Ever since the n, she has bee n a fan of America n country music.for ever/for ever and ever/happily ever afterAs ever, Kim refused to admit she was wrong.evening /i:vni? /every /evri/We are equal in every way（n.傍晚； 晚上 in

15、the evening 在晚上determi ner.（三个或三个以上的）每一，每个；全部，整体 在各方面）.everybody/evr ? b? d? /proneveryday /evridei/adj.every one /evriw ? n/proneverything/evri 0 i ? /proneverywhere /evrihw & ? /adv.goeverywhereexact /ig z?kt/adj.exactlyadv. _；考核；（在法庭上）讯问7/i g ,z?minei ? ? n/v.检查，审查；检查（身体）n.例子；榜样for example /

16、for in sta nee8_ /eks ? I ? nt/adj.极好的；优秀的 except_ /iksept/prep.除.之夕卜excite/iksait/v.使兴奋；使激动exciting ； excited ； excitementThe childre n are running in(excite).(excite) whe n they heard of the good n ews./eks ? saiz/v.锻炼n.锻炼；做操；练习；习题 take moreexercise 多运动 keep-fitexercises保健练习 morningexercises 早操exp

17、ect /ikspekt/v.预料；期望；认为What can you expect to lear n from sitcoms?Life is full of the un expected.expe nsive /ikspe nsiv/adj.昂贵的experienee /ikspi ? ri ? ns/n.经验U;经历Cteachi ng experie neework experie neechildhood _/iksperiment/n.实验；试验 exhibitio n展览；显示；展览会expla in /iksplei n/v.解释；阐释expla in sth. to sb

18、.He always expla ins things to me clearly._ n.express /ikspres/v.表达，陈述；表现，显示；表露，流露express yourself_ n.表情； 表示； 表达方式n.快车；邮件快递(服务)express waySend these books by express.Everybody feltexcuse /ikskju:z/n.借口；辩解v.原谅；宽恕9eye /ai/n.眼睛keep/have your eye on sb./sth.密切注视； 照看catch one s eye弓 I 起某人注意an eye for an

19、eye and a tooth for a tooth exchange / ? kst ? e? nd? /v.交换；兑换excha nge addresses/teleph one nu mbersn.交换excha nge stude ntsexhausted / ? gi z ?，? st? d/adj.exhaust ingadjextra /ekstr ?/adj.额外的event / ? vent/n.事件，大事ecosystem /i ?k? ?s? st ? m/n.生态系统elbow /elb ? ?/n.肘；肘部eve /i ? v/n.前夕；前夜emperor /emp

20、(? )r ? /n.国王equator / ? kwe!? t?/n.赤道expert /eksp ? t/n.专家endangered / ?nde ? nd? ? d/adj.濒危的10?与字母 E 相关的谚语Early sow, early mow.Easier said tha n done.East or west, home isbest. Easy come, easy go.Empty vessels make the most sound.Every cloud has a silver lining.Even Homer sometimes no ds.Every dog

21、 has his day.11?精讲精练一、单项选择()1. Look! Here comes Cin dy! She is always full of_.So she is. Because she does exercise every morning in order to build up the body.A.knowledgeB. courageC. changeD. energy on()2. Whe n I returned to my hometow n, I was n early lost. Almosthad cha nged.A. nothingB. anythin

22、gC. someth ingD. everyth ing()3. It s every one s duty to join the Clea nYour Plate Campaig n.Sure. We should try toall the food that we veordered.A. give upB. eat upC. turn upD.showup ()4. The boats take differe nt routes, but they allin the sameplace.A. give upB. clear upC. end upD. eat up()5. The

23、 city of Harbin is beautiful all theyear around, _i n win ter. Ice lanterns(冰灯)decorate( 装扮)streets and attract lots of tourists.A. especially B. speciallyC. specialD. exactly二、根据提示填空1.We should make an _(努力)to study hard.2.Would you mind _(解释)this sentence to me?3.We are_ (excite) about the good n ews.4.All the stude nts are stud