2016春高中英语Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits模块测评

1、第一模块测评（时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:I m not feeling so well.W:Get some rest and take these three times a day and you should feelbetter.If you don t,come bac

2、k and see me.1 .Who is the man possibly talk ing to?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.His mother.答案:AM:I met Sam on the street today.W:Really?Did he say someth ing about his sister?M:Yes.She ought to be leavi ng New York very soon, because her husba ndhas take n a job in Los An geles.2. What do we kn ow abou

3、t Sam?AHis sister will leave for New York.B. His sister will leave for Los An geles.C. He will leave New York.答案:BM:Are you sure you ve corrected all the mistakes in thepaper?W:Perhaps I d better read it through again.3. What is the woma n going to do?ARewrite the paper because there are too many mi

4、stakes.B. Throw the paper away.C. Read the paper aga in.答案:CM:Does this bill belong to you?W:Oh,thanks.l ve just lost five pounds.M:I m glad that I ve found the owner;otherwise I would have to go to theLost and Found.4.Why does the woma n tha nk the man?AHe lent her some mon ey.B.He gave her a five-

5、pound bill.C.He retur ned her money that he found. 答案:CM：we d better hurry.I think that s our flight.W:Have I got time to get a n ewspaper?M:Well,l don t think we have time.W:AII right,well,you take that bag,and I ll take this one.5. Where does this con versati on probably take place?AAt an airport.

6、B. At a railway stati on.C. At a departme nt store.答案:A第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。M:Do you want your televisi on repaired?W:Yes,but not by the man y

7、ou suggested.M:Why no t?The repairme n are very good and the charges are so reas onable.W:That may be,but I couldn t find the place.M:But you couldn t miss it.I told you it is at the first right after the railroadbridge.W:I took that.I went to the end of the road.There is no such place.M:Wait a minu

8、te.Perhaps it is the second right.Yes,I think it is.W:I should have known, whe never some one says “ You can t missit ” ,you can be sure that you won t find it.6. Whom do you think the woman was angry with? AThe man.B. The repairma n.C. The shopkeeper.答案:A7. Why couldn t the woman find the repair sh

9、op?AShe missed the right tur n.B. The man gave her the wrong direct ions.C. She was a bad driver.答案:B8. Why did the man tell her to turn to these televisi on repairme n?AThe shop was easy to find.B. One of the repairmen was his friend.C. They did good work and the price was reas on able.答案:C听第 7 段材料

10、，回答第 9 至 11 题。W:Hello,Roger?This is Ann.M:Hi,Ann.How have you been?And how s your new apartment workingout?W:Well,that s what I m calling about.You see,I ve decided to look fora new place. M:Oh,what s the problem with your place no w?I thought youliked the apartme nt.W:I do,but it s a little far fro

11、m the campus.Do you think you could help?M:All right.So,what kind of place are you looking for?W:Well,l d like to share an apartme nt with one or two roommates with inwalk ing dista nee of school.M:Okay,how much do you want to spe nd on rent?W:Oh,somewhere un der $200 a mon th.M:Hmm.A nd anything el

12、se?W:Yeah,I n eed a park ing space.M:Well,I know there s an apartment nearby.l ll drop by there onmy way to classtoday.W:Hey,tha nks a lot.M:No problem.9.What s the relati on ship betwee n the man and the woma n?AThey are teacher and stude nt.B. They are frien ds.C. They are mother and son.答案:B10 .W

13、hat does the woma n ask the man to do?ALook for a new apartme nt.B. Fi nd a job to earn $200 a mon th.C. Share an apartme nt with one or two roommates.答案:A11 .How much does the woma n want to spe nd on rent?ALess than $200 a month.B. Somewhere about $200 a mon th.C. A little more than $200 a mon th.

14、答案:A听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。M:ls it true that you don t swim at all now?W:l m afraid so;l m too old.M:But you are only twen ty.W:That s too old for a swimmer.lf I swam in an international competitionnow,I would n t win .So I d rather not swim at all.M:But don t you enjoy swimming?W:I used to,when I w

15、as small.But if you enter for big competitions you haveto work very hard .I used to get up at 6 to go to the pool.I had to train beforeschool,after school and on weeke nds.l swam thirty-five miles every week!M:But you were so famous at fiftee n.And look at all those cups.W:It s true that I did have

16、some wonderful memories.The Olympics werevery excit in g.But I missed some importa nt things too.While other girlswere play in g,I was swimmi ng.12 .What is the woman good at?ASwimmi ng.B. Running.C. Playi ng.答案:A13. How old was she whe n she became famous?AShe was twen ty.B. She was thirtee n.C. Sh

17、e was fiftee n.答案:C14. What can we lear n about the woma n from the dialogue?AShe n ever took part in the Olympic Games.B. She still swims for intern ati onal competiti ons.C. She used to swim thirty-five miles every week.答案:C听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。W:Please turn off the lights,Harry.M:Why?What s the

18、 matter?I want to read the paper.W:If we turn on too many lights,all the electricity in the house will go off.M:Now who told you that?W:Our new neighbour Mr Smith.M:Mr Smith?When did he come to our home?W:I had to go to his home and ask for help today.M:What was wrong?W:Whe n I tur ned on the wash i

19、ng mach in e,all the lights went out.M:Well,did he take care of it for you?W:Yes,but he said it would take a lot more work to do a really good job.M:What does he mean by a really good job?W:He said we n eed new electric wires throughout the house and a lot ofother thi ngs. M:Did he tell you how much

20、 it would cost?W:Yes,about a thousa nd dollars.M:A thousand dollars?That s a lot of money.And just when we need toget some workdone on our car,too.15 .What had gone wrong in their house?ATheir wash ing mach ine.B. The electricity.C. The lights.答案:B16 .Who was Mr Smith?AA repairma n.B. The womarls hu

21、sband.C. The womari s new neighbour.答案:C17 .Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?ABecause he wan ted to buy a car.B. Because he didn t have a good job.C. Because their car n eeded repairi ng.答案:C听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。M:It was 2:05 in the after noon. Whe n I en tered the classroom,I wassu

22、rprised to see a video camera.Our class teacher was operat ing thecamera,a nd my classmates were all talki ng among themselvesslowly.Most of us had n ever bee n in front of a video camera before,so wewere quite n ervous.As for myself,I had once faced one at home;my unclewas shooting when we were cel

23、ebrating my sister s birthday.But this wascompletely different.We had to talk about our articles as if we were readingnews on TV.The funny thing was that every time I tried to face the cameraand talk about my article,I forgot the article and couldn t resistlooking down at it.It was acompletely diffe

24、re nt experie nee for me,tha nks to our class teacher.18 .What were the stude nts going to do?AThey were going to talk about their articles before a video camera.B. They were going to read n ews on TV.C. They were going to celebrate the writer s birthday.答案:A19 .Why was the writer so n ervous?AHe ha

25、d n ever stood before a video camera.B. He had n ever talked about his own article before a video camera.C. This camera was differe nt from the one he had once faced.答案:B2O.What was the writer s feeling to his class teacher?ANervous.B.Afraid.C.Tha nkful.答案:C第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满

26、分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项。AInsects（ 昆虫）are very healthy food.They have almost as muchprotein（蛋白质）asmeat from a pig or cow and are low in fat.Eat ing in sects is also very goodfor the environment since they n eed less land and water tha n larger animals.Marcel Dicke,who studies in s

27、ects,explai ned in a talk how in sectsalso producemore meat from the food they eat.For example,imagi ne a farmer feeds acow 10 poundsof food.Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1 pound of meat for peopleto eat.However,imagi ne the farmer gives a certa in nu mber of in sects 10pounds of food.Those

28、10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat forpeople to eat!Eat ing more in sects can also help people in poor areas.Ma ny peoplecan raise andsell in sects,which can provide jobs and food.But in sects will not replace（替代）ani mal meat veryquickly.First,people in somecountries would have to change how

29、 they think about eating insects.Manypeople in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork.Butthey do not traditi on ally eat in sects .In fact,for many people in the west,eating in sects sounds crazy!They believe in sects are dirty and dan gerous .Insects make them feel un comfort

30、able.Some people are trying to deal with this problem.For example,DavidGeorge Gordon wrote a book n amed “ The Eat -A- Bug Cookbook ,whichtries to show people that in sectscan be delicious.Other in sect experts travel around telli ng people about thebenefits（ 好处）of eating insects.But they still have

31、 a lot of work to do.21 .Eati ng in sects _ .A. is not healthyB. makes people put on fatC. helps protect large ani malsD. is environmen tally frien dly答案：D解析:纟田节理解题。根据第一段的 Eati ng in sects is also very good for theenvironment since they n eedlessland and water tha n larger ani mals可知。22 .The example

32、 of Marcel Dicke is give n to show_ .A. the high cost of food producti onB. it s quite easy for farmers to raise in sectsC. raisi ng in sects is a good choice for farmersD. the differe nt ways of feedi ng cows and in sects答案:C解析：推理判断题。第二段举农民喂养牛和昆虫的例子是为了说明该段首句的“in sects alsoproduce more meat from the

33、 food they eat 。由此可知，喂养昆虫有很高的性价比，对农民是个很好的选择。23. The long way eati ng in sects has to go mai nly results from.A. their terrible tasteB. people s old beliefsC. family traditi onsD. eat ing methods答案:B解析：推理判断题。第四段主要谈到昆虫不会很快替代牲畜的肉是因为人们吃惯了猪牛肉，而且觉得昆虫肮脏、吃起来不安全等等。由此可知，人们的思想观念还没有转变，因此无法接受吃昆虫。24. We can infer

34、 from David and other in sect experts that_ .A. people can make a lot of money from in sectsB. i nsects should be better protectedC. people should eat more in sectsD. it s dan gerous to eat in sects答案:C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“ David 写了一本关于昆虫的烹饪书”以及“ Other in sectexperts travel around telli ng people about t

35、he ben efits（好处）of eat ing in sects ”可知他们主张人们应该多吃一些昆虫。B导学号 37860003Food picked up just a few sec onds after being dropped is less likely tocontainbacteria tha n if it is left for Ion ger periods of time,accord ing to the findingsofresearch carried out at Ast on Un iversity s School of Life andHealth

36、 Scie nces.Thefindings sugge st there may be some scientific basis to the“5-second rule thebelief about it being fine to eat food that has only had con tact with the floorforfive seconds or less.Although people have long followed the 5-secondrule,until nowit is un clear whether it actually helps.The

37、 study ,un dertake n by final year Biology stude nts and led byAnthonyHilto n,Professor of Microbiology at Ast on Uni versity,mo ni tored the transfer of thecom mon bacteria from a variety of in door floori ng types（carpet,ceme ntfloor etcjto toast,pasta,a biscuit and a sticky sweet whe n con tact w

38、as madefrom 3 to 30 sec on ds.The results showed that: Time is a sig ni fica nt factorin the tran sfer of bacteria from a floor surface to a piece of food; and thetype of floori ng the food has been dropped on has an effect,with bacterialeast likely to transfer from carpeted surfaces and most likely

39、 to tran sferfrom ceme nt floori ng surfaces to moist（ 湿的）foods maki ng con tact formore tha n five sec on ds.Professor Hilt on said: “ Consuming fooddropped on the flo or still carries an infection risk as it very much depe ndson which bacteria are prese nt on the floor at the time.”The Ast on team

40、 also carried out a survey of the nu mber of peoplewho employ the5-sec ond rule.The survey showed that:87% of people surveyed said theywould eat food dropped on the floor,or already have done so.55% of thosewho would eat or have eate n food dropped on the floor are wome n. 81% ofthe wome n who would

41、 eat food from the floor would follow the 5-sec ond rule.Professor Hilt on added, “ Our study showed that asurpris in gly large majority of people are happy to con sume droppedfood,with wome n the most likely to do so.But they are also more likely tofollow the 5-sec ond rule. ”25 .Accord ing to the

42、passage,which of the follow ing is true?AA toast dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted tha n that droppedon theceme nt floor.B. A sticky chocolate dropped on the carpet is easier to be polluted tha nthat droppedon the ceme nt floor with in 5 sec on ds.C. The food dropped on the carpet share

43、s the same pote ntial of beingpolluted with the food dropped on the ceme nt floor.D. The food dropped on the ceme nt floor is not as safe as food dropped onthe carpetwith in 30 sec on ds.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的bacteria least likely to transfer fromcarpetedsurfac es and most likely to transfer from ceme

44、nt flooring surfaces”可知 ,在 30 秒以内，掉在水泥地面上的食物不如掉在地毯上的食物安全。故答案选D项。26.Eating food dropped on the floor still carries an infection risk becauseit relieson_ at that time.Athe type of bacteriaB.the carpetC.the ceme nt floorD.the surface of table答案:A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Consuming food dropped on the floorstill

45、carries an infection risk as it very much depe nds on which bacteria areprese nt on the floor atthe time. ”可知，掉在地上的食品具有传染的危险取决于当时地面上的细菌类型。故答案选项。27. The passage is developed probably by_.AtimeB.spaceC.con trastD.example答案:C解析：篇章结构题。本文主要是通过对不同的食品，不同的地板，不同的细菌，不同的人群有什么不同的举动的调查研究得出的结论。由此可知，本文主要采取了对比的方法。故

46、答案选C 项。28. What is the main idea of this passage?AThe food which is dropped on the floor can be eaten safely.B. The bacteria have no n egative effect on the safety of food.C. A research on the safety of food dropped on the floor is un dertake n.D. People surveyed in the research are willi ng to acce

47、pt the idea. 答案:C解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了由专家进行的一项研究，即掉在地面上的食品的安全性如何。故答案选 C 项。C（2015 课标全国n高考）Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way youdesig n your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds orkeep them off.You can make your environment work for you in stead of against

48、 you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet pla n.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are morelikely to en courage overeat in g,for people are ofte n less self-c on scious（难为情）whe n they rein poorly lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your

49、home doesn thave eno ugh win dow light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites .Inone study,people who ate meals in a blue room con sumed 33 perce nt lesstha n those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make fooda

50、ppear more appetiz in g,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.Sowhen it s time torepaint,go blue.Don t forget the clock or the radio.People who eat slowly tend tocon sume about 70 fewer calories（ 卡路里）per meal than those who rushthrough their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make

51、 dinnerlast at least 30 minutes.And while you re at it,actually sit down to eat.If youneed some help slowing down,turn on relax ing music .It makes you lesslikely to rush through a meal.Down size the dishes.Big servi ng bowls and plates caneasily make us fat.We eat about 22 perce nt more whe nusing

52、a 12-i nch plate in stead of a 10-i nch plate.Whe nwechoose a large spo on over a smaller on e,total in take（摄入）jumps by 14 perce nt.A ndwe II pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than atall,skinny glass.29 .The text is especially helpful for those who care about_ .A.their home

53、comfortsB.their bodyshapeC.house buying D.healthy diets答案:B解析：推理判断题。由第一段最后一句可知，本文主要就如何把家变成节食计划的一部分提出建议所以本文对那些在意体型的人更有帮助。故选B 项。30.A home environment in blue can help people.A. digest food betterB. reduce food in takeC. bur n more caloriesD. rega in their appetites答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后两句可知，像蓝色这样的冷色让人感觉不

54、那么饥饿，故蓝色有助于减少人们食物的摄入量。31 .What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spo ons.D. Turn down the lights.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由最后一段第四句可知，使用大汤匙要比使用较小的汤匙摄入总量多百分之十四，故推出我们吃饭的时候要用小汤匙。32 .What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Maki ng You Fat?B. Way

55、s of Servi ng DinnerC. Effects of Self-C on scious nessD. Is Your Home Environment Relax ing?答案:A解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是家对人们身材的影响，故“ IsYour House Making YouFat? ”与本文的内容相符，故选 A 项。DMany facts suggest that childre n are overweight and the situati on isgett ing worse,according to the doctors.I feel there are

56、a number of reasonsfor this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded（包围）by shops sellingun healthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicke n and ice cream,at lowprices.This has turned out a whole gen eratio n of grow n-ups who seldomcook a meal for themselves .If there were fewer of these restaura

57、 nts,the nprobably childre n would buy less take-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing theirchildren to become overweight.I agree with this,because good eat inghabits beg in early in life,l ong before childre n start to visit fast food shops .Ifchildre n are give n fri

58、ed chicke n and chocolate rather tha n healthy food,orare always allowed to choose what they eat,they will go for sweet and saltyfoods every time,and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take verylittle exercise.They do not walk to

59、school.Whe n they get home,they sit infront of the television or their computers and play computer games.Not onlyis this an unhealthy pastime（ 了肖遣）,it also gives them time to eat moreunhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games orsports.The above are the main reas ons for thi

60、s problem,a nd therefore wehave toen courage young people to be more active,as well assteeringthem away from fast foodshops and bad eati ng habits.33 .Accord ing to the passage,what kind of childre n may eat more unhealthy food?AThose who ofte n take exercise.B. Those who ofte n watch televisi on.C.