Firstaid同步检测题3

1、高二英语同步精品必修 5Unit 5 First aid一、重点词汇考点 1【教材原句】 First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤 的人提供的一种暂时的帮助。aid n. & v.帮助；援助；资助 【归纳拓展】 first aid 急救do/ give/ offer/ perform/ carry out first aid (to sb) (

2、对某人)实施急救come to one ' s帮某人的忙in aid of 为了帮助with the aid of 在的帮助下aid sb in (doing) sth 帮助某人(做)某事aid sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事【例句研读】(1) I ' m collecting monienyaid of starving children. 饥饿的孩子们，我正在募捐。(1) 为了帮助(2) With the aid of our teachers, we learned how to perform first aid

3、. ，我们学会了如何进行急救。(2) 在老师的帮助下(3) They were accused of aiding him in his escape.他们被控告 。(3) 帮助他逃跑【即时巩固】(1) Whe n some one is hurt, (急救)should be immediately offered.(2) (借助于计算机)，he worked out the problem.【答案】(1) first aid With the aid of the computer考点 2.【教材原句】Often the illness or injury is not serious,

4、but there are other times whengiving first aid quickly can save lives经常这种病或伤势并不严重，但是在其他一些情形下迅 速给予急救可能会挽救生命。injury n.损伤，伤害【例句研读】(1) The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms.那位汽车司机的双腿和双臂 。(1) 严重受伤(2) Don' t do that. You do yoseif an injury .别那样做。你会 。(2) 把你自己弄伤的【归纳拓展】(1)

5、 do an injury to sb/ do sb an injury 对某人有害；伤害某人(2) 辨析：injury, wound, hurt, harm易混词辨析例句injury意为(对身体的)伤害；损伤，多指在意为意外事故中受伤。常用搭配：do an injury toThere were no injuries in the crash.(= no people injured)撞车事故中无人受伤。wou nd指在战斗或攻击中搜的刀伤或枪伤He received a bad leg wound in the war. 战斗中，他的腿部受了重伤。hurt尤指对精神、感情上的伤害，也可指

6、对肉体的伤害This failure was a great hurt to me.这次失败对我而言是个很大的伤害。harm指对物质或精神的极大损害，既可以用于事物， 也可用于抽象事物。常用搭配： do harm toStudies show that smoking does harm topeople.研究表明吸烟对人体有害。【即时巩固】(1) (2013 辽宁高考) The accident caused someto my car, but it' s nothing serious.A. harmB.injuryC.rui nD.damage【答案】句青：这起事故对我的车造成

7、了一些损坏'但是不太严重。根据句中butDolhing serious.可知汽车为部分功能的丧失，故选用damage (可以修冥的损坏九考点 3.【教材原句】 You can get burned by avariety of things:hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation(by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun , electricity or chemicals. 你可能会被许多东西烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火等)、太阳、电或化学物品。variety n.变

8、化；多样(化)；多变(性)【归纳拓展】a (wide/ great/ large) variety of / varieties of 各种各样的t various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的t vary vi.不同；变化；变更vary fromt由至U 不等；在-到"之间变动vary with 随着而变动【例句研读】(1)There is a wide variety of patter ns to choose from.有图案可供选择。(1) 种类繁多的(2) AII varieties of goods for daily use are available.日用百货。(

9、2) 一应俱全【即时巩固】(1) Our compa ny provides us withactivities.(2) Our customsplaceplace.(3) He resig ned for a(n)of reas ons.A. variousB. differe ntC. varietyD. am ount【答案】(l) a wide variety of(2)vaiy from; to亡句埶他由于种种原因辞职了 © a variety of祥的;如皿许多;不同的，其后直接接名different不同的，其后接名词；2T amount of许轨 只能修饰不可数名词。考

10、点 4.【教材原句】 John used these totreat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade ' s hOhds.翰就用这些东西把施耐德女士手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。treat vt. & n.【归纳拓展】(1) vt.对待 t treatment n.治疗；处理；对待treat sb well/badly待某人好/不好treat sb with respect/kindness 尊重某人 / 友好待人treatlike/ a像对待【例句研读】He treated his wife badly.他他的妻子。虐待Margot wa

11、s never treated with much respect.玛格从未 。受到多少尊重Don' treat this serious matter as/like a joke.不要把这件严肃的事情 笑料。当做(2) vt.治疗treat sb for治疗某人的某种疾病treat sb with用-治疗某人【例句研读】Which doctor is treating you for your burns?哪个大夫?在给你治疗你的烧伤The doctor tried to treat his disease with music.医生。用音乐尽力地为他治病(3) vt.款待；n.款

12、待；招待treat sb/oneself to用招待/款待某人/自己my treat我来付钱，我请客(口语)【例句研读】we Itreat you to baked sweet potatoes.我们会。请你吃烤地瓜I treat myself to a new dress.我，买了一条新连衣裙。慰劳自己Steven took his son to a football match as a birthday treat.史蒂文带儿子看了一场足球比赛， 。作为生日的特别款待 Let' s go out to lun (it ' s) my treat我们出去吃午饭吧。一一我请客

13、。【即时巩固】(1) ( 2011 四川高考)All visitors to this villagewith kindness.A.treat B.are treatedC.are treat ingD.had bee n treated(2) H un dreds waited at the hospital, where doctors were forced tothe injured in the ope nair because only one operati ng room is functioning.A.treat B.cure C.deal D.trade【答案】B句意：

14、所有来到这个村庄的游容者B受到了友好的款待.该句描述的是目前的一般情况，故使用一般现在时。又因为谓语和主语之间为披动关系。故谓语的形式应为一般现在时的被动语态°ks5uks5uks5uKS5U(2) A句意：数百人在医院里等候， 在那里医生被迫在外面治疗伤员，因为只有一间手术室能 用。A.treat 治疗；B.cure 治愈；C.deal交易；D.trade 做生意。ks5u考点 5【教材原句】 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the policeand ambulance arrived

15、. 他用力按住伤口，是血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。apply vt./vi. 申请；应用，运用；涂，敷，搽；【归纳拓展】t n. application 申请；应用； applicant 申请人apply (to):fOr向)申请，应聘apply oneself to (prep.) ：致力于；专注于，集中精力做applyto：把施于，把应用于apply to 适用于；关系到；牵涉到；向 申请【例句研读】(1)To apply for a job, you must fill out a form. 工作要填表格。(1) 申请(2) He has applied to the co

16、mpany for the position of the manager.他已 那家公司提出 经理职务的 。(2) 向；对；申请(3) In spite of much noise, he still applied himself to reading.尽管有很多噪音，他仍然 读书。(3) 专心致志地(4) The new technology has been applied to farming.这项新技术已 农业了。(4) 应用于(5) The nurse applied some medicine to the wound.护士把一些药 伤口上。(5) 敷到(6) The rule

17、s of safe driving apply to everyone.安全驾驶的规则 每个人。(6) 适用于【即时巩固】仅用来修饰不可数名词的有much, a great deal of, an amount of等。A.thatB. whichC. for whichD. to which【答案】A考查定语从句。句意：你所申请的那个职位，报酬并不高。apply (to.) for：向申请，应聘乜二、重点短语考点1. take off脱下，拿掉；起飞；离开；取消【教材原句】 Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.靠近烧伤面的其

18、他衣物和首饰也都要取掉。【例句研读】("However hot it is, he will not t ake off his coat.无论多热，他都不会外衣。(1) 脱掉(2) The pla ne took off an hour late.飞机晚了一个小时。起飞(3) The show was take n off because of poor audie nee figures.该剧因不卖座而 。(3) 停演了【归纳拓展】take after 追赶take back带回，归还take in欺骗，吸收take out带出；除去take away 拿走take up占(时间

19、、地方等)；从事take on雇用；呈现take over继承；接管【即时巩固】(1) ( 2011 陕西高考) Some in sects the colour of their surroundings to protectthemselves.A.take inB. take offC. take onD. take out【答案】c句意；育些昆虫可以呈现出与它们周围环境一样的颜邑 以保护自己。tafciir吸收；理解$欺骗$收留dtake off:起飞,脱掉 j tskc oul液出? take on 呈现 «考点2. a number of “许多，大量”【教材原句】 He

20、 immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but when nobody couldput their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.他立即向旁边的很多人要绷带，但当他们都没找到绷带的时候，他的父亲就从屋里拿出一次额擦杯盘的布和胶带。【例句研读】(1) A large number of buildi ngs have bee n set up.楼房被建了起来。(1)许多【归纳拓展】a number of “

21、许多，大量”，+可数名词的复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数。a large/ great/ good number of + n.(pl.) 许多； 大量的 辨析： a number of 与 the number of易混词组辨析例句a nu mber of与复数名词或代词连用，意为“许多”， 作主语时，谓语动词用复数A number of doctors were sent toSichuan Provinee.许多医生被派去了四川省。the nu mber of与复数名词或代词连用，意为“的数量”，作主语时，谓语用单数The number of men teachers on our s

22、chool is thirty.我们学校的男教师的 人数是30。表示“许多” “大量的”的短语：(1)仅用来修饰可数名词的短语有a great/ good/ large number of, a great many, quite a few,many a, many 等。(注意： many a + 单数名词 + 单数谓语动词)Many a stude nt was asked to stay in the classroom after school.许多学生被要求放学后留在教室里。既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的有a lot of, lots of, pienty of, a quan

23、tity of,quantities of, masses of 等。(注意:a quantity of 与 quantities of 后既可接可数名词，也可接 不可数名词，它们作主语时，谓语动词的单复依据quantity的单复来定。)Qua ntities of paper are wasted every year.每年都有大量的纸被浪费掉。【即时巩固】(1)nu mber of workers in our factory is about 3,000 andnu mber of them comefrom America.A. The; a B. A; the C. A; a D.

24、The; the【答案】(l)A考查冠i司辨析*句言：我们工厂约有3卫00名工人，其中大量的工人来自干美国。毗11迪阳舟可数 名词复数，作主语时谓语用单数？而呂口阿血“亠可数名词复数，作主语谓语用真数。考点 3. put one' s hands on=get one ' s han(找到b【例句研读】(1)She can ' t put her hands othe ring from her boyfriend.她 男朋友给她的戒指了。(1) 找不到(2) Jim fin ally put his hands on his lost books.吉姆最终丢失的书。找

25、到了【即时巩固】(1)Excuse me, may I use our car?I ' m sorry. I ' m afraid I can ' tthe car key just at the moment.A.rely onB.c oncen trate onC.put my hands on D.take on【答案】(1)C “打扰了，我能用一下你的车吗？”“抱歉，恐怕我目前找不到我的车钥匙了。 ” A.rely on依靠；B.coneentrate on 集中精力于； C.put my hands on 找到；D.take on 呈现；承担。考点4. a knowledge of知道，了解；有知识【教材原句】It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这表明懂