2022年2022年高中英语时态语态讲义及习题

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载一；动词的分类及形式：动词的时态和语态精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载（一）依据用法：实义动词：及物动词: 后必需直接加宾语；不及物动词：不能直接加宾语；系动词：后加表语；助动词：基本助动词：用来构成时态和语态,本身无详细意义；情态助动词：本身有词汇意义,后加动词原形；（除 ought to ）（一） 依据语法作用：谓语动词和非谓语动词；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载1.谓语动词：在句中作谓语,形式上要与句中主语在he wants to buy a new bicycle. 、 和 上保持一样；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - -

2、 欢迎下载2.非谓语动词： 、 、 、 . 不能单独作谓语,作主语.宾语.表语.定语.状语.补语；he wants to buy a new bicycle.i m sorry for having to bother you.三动词的五种基本形式：动词原形单数第三人称过去式过去分词现在分词work put do二动词的时态 ：动词时态为一种动词形式；英语的时态有：现在.过去.将来.过去将来；从方式上看,英语时态又有：一般.进行.完成.完成进行；共有16 种时态；以work 为例；现在过去将来过去将来一般进行完成完成进行（一）一般现在时 ：1. 表习惯性,反复显现的动作；我通常9 点睡觉； .

3、 常用的时间状语：always、often、sometimes、every day、 noe and then.2. 表主语的特点.性格或感觉.状态：全世界男女老少都宠爱运动： .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载3. 表客观事实或普遍真理；中国位于亚洲东部； .光比声音传的快； .4. 表按规定估计要发生的将来动作,只限于go、 come、 leave、start、 stay、 return、 begin等动词；二月五号开学； .飞机 15 点零 5 起飞； .会议明天上午9 点开头； .5. 在 when、 before、 until、 if、 as soon as引导表将来行

4、为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；假如明每天晴,我们就去游玩长城； .当你碰见他时,叫他到我家来； .他一到,你就给我打电话； .二一般过去时 ：1.过去某一点时间发生的动作或状态：刚才你在哪？ .他进来时我观察他了； .2.过去某一段时间里反复显现的动作或状态；during his middle school years、 he football nearly every day.3. 表主语过去的特点或性格；那时她英语说的很好； .4. 有些情形,发生时间没清晰说明,但实际上为过去发生的,应用过去时态；我没想到你这么忙； .我没想到在这儿遇到你； .5. 一般过去时可与toda

5、y、 this week、 this month等连用：我今日见到他了； .这星期她迟到了3 次； .（三）一般将来时：1. be going to +动词原形,说明确准备或确信会发生；1）表现在准备或方案将来要做的事；i to henry this evening.they a meeting to discuss it.2 表依据某种迹象认为在最近或将要发生的事；天看上去要下雨； .这根绳子立刻就要断了； .2. be to +动词原形,表支配好要发生或命令做什么；1） 表预先支配好的方案或商定；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载星期六晚上将有一场音乐会； .展览会将在一周后开

6、幕； .2） 表说话人的意志,意图,职责,义务,命令；we are to take care of all these children. no one is to leave the room without permission.3 表注定要发生的事；他的方案为注定要失败的； .3. be about to +动词原形,表“刚要干某事,即将要做某事”会议就要开头； .留意： be about to do不行和详细的将来时间状语连用；常和as 和 when引导的时间状语从句连用；they are about to leave this afternoon.&they are abou

7、t to leave.（）she go to the cinema i came. as i came、 she was about to go to the cinema.一 过去将来时 ：1. 构成：would/ should+动词原形； should用于第一人称2. 用法： 1） he said he would go to the north for the holiday.i told her i should would return the book in afew days.2 was/ were going to +动词原形 ：过去曾准备或方案要做某事she said she

8、 was going to to buy a new bike.3） was/ were +动词不定式 : 表过去方案或支配将要做某事；he said he was to finish the work in a week.4） was/ were + about +动词不定式：表即将要发生的事；the bus was about to start.i was about to go out when the telephone rang.二 现在进行时：am、 is 、are + 现在分词1. 说话时正在进行的动作：我们正在上英语课； .2. 现阶段正在进行的动作：他正在翻译一本书； .3.

9、 go、come、leave、 arrive、 return、 begin、 do、 die、 lose用进行时表估计即将发生的动作；我舅舅就要从国外回来了； .火车就要到了； .4. 表反复发生的动作,与always、 forever、 constantly、 all the time连用,常表不满埋怨称赞；she is always finding fault with others.john is always thinking of others.留意：表“感情,感觉,存在,从属,思维”等动词,常不用于被动态； 表感官：see、 hear、 smell、 feel、 look、 see

10、m表感情：hate、 love、 like、 want、 wish表存在状态：be、 exist、 stay、 remain精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载表占有与从属：have、 possess、 belong、 consist三 过去进行时 ：this time yesterday、 they were having lunch. he was coughing the whole night.四 现在完成时：have/has + 动词原形；表某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；china has already made great progress in science

11、 and technology.从中学起,我们就为好伴侣； .（八）现在完成进行时 ： have/ has been + doing、 表从过去某时开头始终进行到现在,可能刚刚停止,也可能仍在连续进行；他毕业后始终在教英语； .现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区分：完成时表动作完成,着重结果；完成进行时表动作完成,但强调动作的连续性；i have watered the flowers.i have been watering the flowers.九过去完成时：had +过去分词；表过去的过去；she 2000 english words by the end of last month. t

12、he train already when i to the station.he asked who the window. i found the pen which i . mean、 hope、 intend want、 think的过去完成时可表示一个本准备做而没做的事；我本想来,但下雨了； .我本期望再见他一面； .十 过去完成进行时：had been + doing.表动作从过去某一时间开头,到过去某一时间仍在进行或刚刚终止；他去上海之前,始终住在这儿； .十一 将来完成时：shall/ will + have + done:将来某一时间之前完成的动作,对将来某一时间产生影响；我

13、将在本周末前读完这本书； . 留意：wii have done有时表揣测 ；they will have received my letter by now.十二 过去完成将来时：would/ should have done从过去某时看来在将来某事会完成；he said he it by 6 o clock.she hoped that we everything ready before she came back.三动词的语态 ：主语和谓语之间的关系；精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载主动语态：主语为谓语动作的执行者；被动语态：主语为谓语动作的承担者；我们敬重老师； .老师受

14、到我们的敬重； .一构成： 助动词be + 过去分词 ；二使用被动语态需要留意的问题：1.短语动词的被动态：不行去掉后面的介词；那位老人常受人嘲笑； . 时间肯定要充分利用； .那方案就要被他们舍弃了； .2.含情态动词的被动态：情态动词 + be +过去分词必需阻挡他去； .方案必需尽早执行； .三不能用被动语态的情形 ：1. 句子谓语为不及物动词或系动词be 时：something happened to him.he is a teacher.2.动词 have 虽及物 、 但不用于被动语i have a new radio.we have a very good time here.

15、3.谓语动词表示情形或状况：this shirt fits you well.i lack words with which to express my thanks.这类动词有：contain. equal、 fit、 hold、 join、lack、mean 、 suit、 look like 、 consist of、 become of、 belong to; 5. 有些动词用主动形式表达被动含义：open、 shut、 wear、 sell、 wash、 write、 read.这门打不开； .这种布很耐洗.耐穿； . 你的笔写起来很顺滑； . 动词时态专项训练专项练习：1. we&

16、#39;ll go swimming if the weather fine tomorrow.a. isb.wasc. will bed.is going to be 2.it five years since he has left for beijing.a. wasb. have beenc.isd.is going to be 3.please don't leave the office until your friend back.a.cameb.comesc.have comed.will come精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4. by the end

17、 of last year he about 1500 english words.a. learnsb.learnedc.was learningd.had learned 5.listen . someone in the next room .a.criedb.cryingc.is cryingd.has cried 6.you must tell him the news as soon as you him.a.seeb.seesc.will seed.is seeing 7.he told me that he to see us the next day.a.comesb. ca

18、mec. will comed. would come 8.we can't find him anywhere . perhaps he home.a. is goingb. wentc. has comed. would come 9.the teacher told us that the sun bigger than the earth.a. isb. wasc. has beend.will be10. could you tell me where the railway station .a. wasb. isc. will bed. would be 11.we to

19、 the great wall several times.a. gob. were goingc. have goned.have been 12.it seemed that the old man for something over there.a. looksb. lookedc. was lookingd. has looked13. he was sure that he his wallet in the office .a. leftb. would leavec. had leftd. has left 14.you must study hard if you want

20、to fail the exam.a. won'tb. don'tc. haven'td. hadn't15. -i'm afraid you can't sit here .-sorry 、 i know.a. don'tb. won'tc. can'td. didn't16. as she the newspaper 、 granny asleep.a. read 、 was fallingb. was reading、 fellc. was reading 、 was fallingd.read 、 fell

21、17. - my glasses . -yes 、 i saw them on your bed a minute ago.a. do you seeb. had you seenc. would you seed. have you seen18. -jim is not coming tonight .-but he .a. promises （许诺）b. promisedc. will promised. had promised19. -what's her name. -i .a. forgetb. forgotc. had forgottend. am forgetting

22、 20.you your turn so you'll have to wait.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. will missb. have missedc. are missingd. had missed动词时态才能综合测试1.he often his clothes on sundays.a. washingb. washesc. has washedd. wash 2.i'm chinese. where from.a. do you comeb. you are comingc. you comed. are you coming3.mary

23、 to school.a. never walksb. is never walkingc. walk neverd. never is walking4.we will start as soon as our teacher .a. comesb. will comec. comed. is coming 5.how long ago playing football.a. have you stoppedb. had you stoppedc. did you stopd. do you stop6.it hard when i left my house .a. is rainingb

24、. rainsc. was rainingd. will rain7.i think this question to answer.a. easyb. is easyc. was easyd. will easy8. don't talk so loudly . your father .a. sleepsb. is sleepingc. sleptd. had slept 9.how many people does the doctor know who of the disease 疾病 ？a. are dyingb. is dyingc. has diedd. dies10.

25、i my homework now.a. finishb. finishedc. have finishedd. had finished 11.it ten years since his father died.a. isb. wasc. had beend. will be 2.he for three years.a. has joinedb. has been in the armyc. joinedd. has served the army 13.his grandfather for thirty years.a. diedb. was deadc. has been dead

26、d. has died14.i from my brother for a long time.a. not have heardb. have not heardc. have heard notd. do not hear 15.maths 、 one of the most important subjects always interested him.a. hasb. havec. ared. is16.-did your brother go to america last year. - .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. no 、 he did never g

27、o thereb. no 、 he has never gone herec. no 、 he never was thered. no 、 he's never been there 17.he that factory since 1958.a. has leftb. has worked inc. has gone fromd. has come to 18.since ten years ago great changes in china.a. happenedb. have been happenedc. have happenedd. are taken place 19

28、.our teacher to beijing three times.a. wentb. had gonec. has goned. has been 20.it's the third time you late this week.a. had arrivedb. arrivedc. have arrivedd. arrive 21. the film since i came here.a. i've seenb. i will seec. i would seed. i see22. last week john his leg.a. felt and brokenb

29、. fell and brokec. feels and breaksd. fallen and broken 23.jack his thick coat because it was snowing.a. puts onb. put onc. takes ond. took on 24.he the picture on the wall.a. hangedb. hungc. has hangedd. was hanged25. next month twenty five.a. has my sisterb. my sister will bec. my sister shall hav

30、ed. my sister is going to be 26.you her again in a few weeks.a. will seeb. have seenc. had seend. have been seen 27.my parents me to be a doctor.a. hopedb. wantedc. decidedd. withes 28.it hard when we left.a. is rainingb. has rainedc. rainedd. was raining29. by the end of last term we english for tw

31、o years.a. have studiedb. have been studiedc. would studiedd. had studied 30.she said that she there for five years .a. has workedb. had workedc. was workingd. worked31. mrs brown in new york for three years before she went to london.a. livedb. had livedc. has livedd. will live 32.when we arrived 、

32、the dinner .精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. already beganb. has already begunc. had already begund. was just begun33.i will go home for the holiday as soon as i my exams.a. will finishb. finishc. finishingd. finished 34.when i'll talk to him.a. does peter comeb. peter will comec. peter comesd. can peter come 35.my sister to see me . she'll be here soon.a. comesb. is comingc. had comed. came 36.they said they our answer the next day .a. had heardb. would hear ofc. would heard. wil