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1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载module6unit1课文导学1. tony is spending too much time playingthe guitar、 and he may fail his exams.托尼花太多时间弹吉他,考试可能会不及格的;(1) spend.doing sth .花.、做某事如: his father spent two hours making this kite. 他爸爸花了两个小时制作这个风筝;(2) too much time太多时间留意: too much 修饰不行数名词,意为“太多”; too many 修饰复数可数名词;2. tonys
2、 parents want to stop him enjoyingmusic、 although they have made a deal with him before.托尼的父母想要阻挡他玩音乐,虽然他们以前已经和他商议过;(1) stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事类似的短语有:prevent sb. from doig sth阻挡某人做某事ban sb.from doing sth 禁止某人做某事如: the boss stopped the workers from leaving work early. 老板阻挡工人早下班;(2) make a deal
3、 with 商议;协议如: ill make a deal with you. you make the trip downtown and ill give you more money.我想跟你商议;你到市区一趟,我给你多付钱;3.i want you get into the habit ofdoing your homework as soon as you come home from school.我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯;get into the habit of养成做某事如: he got into the habit of getting up early i
4、n america.在美国他养成了早期的习惯;4.i can work in the library and im also able to read books there.我可以在图书馆干活儿,而且仍能在那儿看书; be able to do sth .能够做某事;有才能做某事要点联想辨析: be able to 和 canbe able to 和 can 都表示“能够” ,但二者有所不同;be able to 一般指个人才能所能做到的事情,有人称和数的变化, can 一般指客观情形下所能做到的事情,有can 和 could 两种形式;如: he was able to ride a bi
5、ke when he was 8 years old.=he could ride a bike when he was 8 years old.他八岁的时候就会骑自行车了;5. if you do all these other thingsinstead of your homework、 you won t have time to study.假如这些你都做,而不做作业,你就没有时间学习了;instead of 而不为如: he stayed at home instead of going to the cinema last night. 昨晚他待在家里,而没有去看电影;即学即练(
6、) 1.i havehomework to do、 so i can t go to the cinema with you.a.too manyb.too muchc.much too() 2.hea.gets intohabit of eating less.b.gets upc.get on() 3.she eats vegetablesmeat. because they are good for her health.a. tob.instead ofc.as soon as4.我们花了三个小时才到达山顶;weto the top of the mountain.1 / 6精品学习资
7、料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载5.政府阻挡工厂污染水源;the governmentthe water.6.你不能跟我们去游泳,真遗憾!精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载百分导学!you cant go swimming with us.精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载(一)词汇专练:依据所给的首字母提示,把句子补充完整;每空一词;1. they are learning to play the g.2. there is a big final eat the end of the term. 3.they are playing the ialoud.4.
8、let s make a dabout the start time.5. please form a hto get up early. 6.what a s. you missed the concert. 7.the cholds a meeting every day.8. the teacher spreads karound the country. 9.he fin the exam even though he tried hard. 10.he cit hard before he accepted it.(二)单项挑选;() 1.don t spend too much t
9、imecomputer games. it s bad for your eyes.a. playb.playingc.to play() 2.our teacher wants usplaying basketball because of the rain.a. to stopb.stopc.stopping() 3.if i get up earlier、 ithe airport on time.a.will reachb.reachc.have reached() 4.i would like to do some reading instead ofonline. a.chatb.
10、to chatc.chatting() 5.im sorry、there is a traffic accident on my way to work.a.andb.becausec.but(三)完成句子;1.我妈妈花了两个小时才做好饭;my motherthe meal.2.老师阻挡同学冲向饭堂;the teacherto the dining hall.3.我想和你商议一下;我想花一百元买两件;i llyou. i d like to buy two for one hundred yuan.4.我们都不同意他的做法;we donthim.5.在老师的帮忙下他养成了大声朗读的习惯;her
11、eading loudly with the help of the teacher.unit21. if you tell him thetruthnow、 you ll show that you are honest. 假如你告知他真相,就会证明你为证明的; truth意为“事实;真相” ,其形容词为true;truth 的常见搭配:tell the truth 讲真话;告知真相;如: he was true to his job. 他忠于职守;youd better tell us the truth at once. 你最好马上告知我们真相;2. last week、 my frie
12、nd davidcame roundwith a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad s computer.2 / 6精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载上周,戴维带了一个新的电脑嬉戏来,并要求在我爸爸的电脑上玩;come round 拜望(某人的家)如: can we come round to your house together. 我们今晚能到你家去吗? 3.i can only use it for my homework. 我只能用它来做作业;use 作动词,意为“利用;用;使用”use sth.for doi
13、ng sth=use sth to do sth使用某物做某事如: may i use your pencil. 我能用你的铅笔吗?we use a pen for writing. 我们用钢笔写字;4. we copied it to the computer、 and after we finished playing、 wetook it off the computer.我们把它复制到电脑上,当我们终止嬉戏后,又把它从电脑上卸载下来;(1) copy sth to sth 把某物复制到某物上如: you mustnt copy the article to your essay. 你不
14、准把这篇文章复制到你的论文上;(2) take off 卸载要点联想常见与 take 的搭配:take care of 照管;照管take down 取下;放下;登记take a message for.给.捎信 take exercise 锤炼take hold of 抓住take off 脱掉take part in 参与take.out of.把.从.取出来take turns 轮番5. he could no longer find the documents anywhere. 他再也找不到他的文件了!no longer不再如: you are no longer a child.
15、you should go there alone. 你不再为个孩子了,你应当一个人去那儿;i. did not tell him about the computer game because i did not want him tobe angry withme. be angry with生某人的气如: he was never be angry with his parents. 他从没有生过父母的气;7.but at least you will show that you are honest. 但你至少能证明你为诚恳的;least adj. 意为“至少的;最小的”,为 litt
16、le 的最高级,其比较级为less. at least至少反义词: at most 至多如: he often talks most and does least.他总为说得最多,做得最少;即学即练() 1.he asked his father tothe game from the computer.a. take upb.take offc.take on() 2.helaughed at others when the teacher told him not to do so.a.no longerb.no longc.not more3.教室里至少有一百人;there areone
17、 hundred people in the classroom.4.即使你犯错了,也请跟我们讲真话;please、 though you made a mistake.5.当他为一个小孩时,他总问一些问题并尝试一些新的想法;when he was a child、 he was always asking questions andnew ideas.百分导练(一)词汇专练:依据所给的汉语或首字母提示,把句子补充完整;每空一词;1.you always have rfor being late for school. 2.don t be afraid to tell the twhen y
18、ou go wrong. 3.he wants to be an(工程师) in the future.3 / 6精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4.you must remember to pay the(账单;账款). 5.his father is(修理;修补)the car in the garden.6.don t be(愤慨的;愤慨的)with your kid. he is only a baby. 7.the house is the(最少的;最小的)expensive of all.8.he is an(诚恳的;老实的)boy. please trust him
19、.9.i don t know wwe can get there on time or not.10. if you oto do some housework、 he will realise that you are very sorry.(二)单项挑选() 1.diana never plays gamesher father s computer.a. inb.onc.for() 2.barbara always copies gamesthe school computers.a.asb.withc.onto() 3.don t worry about mike. he willt
20、o study.a. do his bestb.go wrongc.feel terrible() 4.if mike tells the truth、 his mother wonthim.a. be proud ofb.be angry withc.worries about() 5.if he does more sports、 he.a.is strongb.will be thinc.will be strong(三)完成句子1.他从来不告知我们真相;he was never.2.他们打算会议终止后就动身;theyafter the meeting.3.我想试验一下这台机器;i wo
21、uld like tothe machine.4.有了你的陪伴,我不再可怕了;i amwith you beside.5.一日三餐之中,晚餐我吃得少;ifor dinner among three meals each day.unit3语法导学if 从句( 2)1.由 if/when和 until引导的条件状语从句,表示某种条件,主句就表示因这种条件而产生的影响或结果;假如主句用一般将来时,或“情态动词+动词原形”的结构,从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时; 如: i will give the book to her as soon as she comes back. 她一回来,我就会把书
22、给她;hell go to see your father when he reaches beijing tomorrow. 明天他到达北京时,将会去探望你父亲;well go out for a walk if it is fine tomorrow.假如明每天气好,我们将出去漫步;she wont go to bed until her mother returns home. 直到妈妈回家,她才会睡觉;i won t go to his party if my wife isnt invited. 假如我的太太没有受邀请,我就不去参与他的聚会;2.要留意区分判定由if 和 when 引
23、导的宾语从句和状语从句;如: i don t know if he will come. if he comes、 i will tell you.(宾语从句) (状语从句)我不知道他为否会来;假如他来了,我就告知你;he wants to know when the weather will be fine. when it is fine tomorrow、 he will go for a walk.4 / 6精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载(宾语从句)(状语从句)他想知道何时天气会好起来;假如明每天气好,他就去漫步;判定方法 :(1)从整个句式看;状语从句一般可以放在主句
24、的前面或后面(个别除外),宾语从句只能放在主句的位于动词之后;(2)从引导词看;if 充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,意为“为否” ;if 充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“假如” ;when 充当引语从句的连接词时,意为“什么时候”,相当于 what time ,充当状语从句的连接词时,意为“当.的时候”(3)从时态看; if 和 when 作连接词引导宾语从句时,从句的位于动词的时态应依据主句时态作相应变化;充当从属连词时,if 引导条件状语从句,when 引导时间状语从句,如主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,就从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来;(4)标点符号由主句打算,如主句为陈述句
25、.祈使句.就用句号;假如为疑问句就用问号;如: i heard she had been to the great wall.我听说她去过长城;can you tell me which bus i should take. 你能告知我我应当乘坐哪一辆公共汽车吗? 即学即练() 1.he says that hehis lessons.a. works hardb.will work hard atc.worked hard to() 2.if miketo bed late、 his mother will feel better.a.stop to goingb.stops goingc.stops to go() 3.-?-i feel terrible about something.a.what s upb.how old are youc.what about() 4.don tmy study and i will do my best.a.worryb.be worried aboutc.be worried() 5.my teacher willhelp you.a.be able to
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