2022年2022年初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载宾语从句（一） 宾语从句的种类1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句；that 只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略；例如：he said that he wanted to stay at home.she doesn t know that she is seriously ill. i am sure that he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who、 whom、 whose、 what、 which和连接副词when、 where、 why、 how引导的宾语从句；这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分；例如：

2、do you know who whom they are waiting for. he asked whose handwriting was the best.can you tell me where the no.3 bus stop is. i don t know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句；if 和 whether 在句中的意思为“为否 ”；例如：i want to know if whether he lives there. he asked me whether if i could help him.（

3、二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序；例如：i hear that physics isn t easy. i think that you will like this school soon.can you tell me how i can get to zoo.please tell me when we ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 假如主句的时态为一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态；如：i don t think that you are right.please tell us where he is.can you tell

4、 me how i can get to the railway station.2. 假如主句的时态为一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时）；例如：he asked what time it was.he told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. he said that he would go back to the u.s. soon.3. 假如宾语从句所陈述的为客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时；例如：our teacher said that january is the fi

5、rst month of the year. scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.一.典型例题【中考链接】1. do you know during the coming summer holiday.a. what will tom dob. what did tom doc. what tom will dod. what tom did2. i want to know .a. what is his nameb. what s his namec. that his name isd. what his

6、name is3. do you know i could pass the exam.1精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载a. thatb. whetherc. whatd. which4. jim doesn t understand .a. which is the way to the museumb. why his wife always goes shoppingc. what is the way to the museumd. why does she always go shopping5. -could you tell me she is looking f

7、or.a. thatb. whosec. whod. which6. mr. king didn t know yesteervdeanying.a. when does his son come homeb. when his son comes homec. when did his son come homed. when his son came home7. could you tell me the bike this morning.a. how does he mendb. how he mendsc. how he mendedd. how did he mend8. - i

8、 m waiting for the mail. do you know it will arrive.-usually it comes by 4: 00.a. howb. wherec. whend. what9. -excuse me、 would you please tell me .-certainly. go straight along h ere. it s next to a hospital.a. how we can get to the post officeb. how can we get to the post officec. how get to the p

9、ost officed. how could we get to the post office10. -can i help you.-yes. i d like a ticket to mount emeci.an you tell me take to get there.a. how soon will itb. how soon it willc. how long it willd. how long will it11. he wanted to know .a. whether he speaks at the meetingb. when the meeting would

10、startc. what he s going to do at the meetingd. where would the meeting be held12. -could you tell me the bamboo garden.-the day after tomorrow、 i think.a. when will you visitb. when you will visitc. when would you visitd. when you would visit13. would you please tell me next、 mr wang.a. what should

11、we dob. we should do whatc. what we should dod. should we do what14. you can t imagine when they received these nice christmas presents.a. how they were excitedb. how excited they werec. how excited were theyd. they were how excited15. i want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.a. thatb. whe

12、nc. whered. whether16. -could you tell me .-sorry、 i don t know. i was not at the meeting.a. what does he say at the meetingb. what did he say at the meetingc. what he says at the meetingd. what he said at the meeting17. -could you tell me last night.-er、 i was watching euro 2004 at home.a. what you

13、 were doingb. what were you doingc. what you are doingd. what are you doing18. the teacher asked the students .a. if they were interested in dinosaursb. when was albert einstein bornc. what they will do with the computersd. how many trees they have planted2精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载19. every morning th

14、e patients are asked if their temperature taken.a. they had hadb. have they hadc. they have hadd. had they had20. it s up to yoduetcoide you ll go there、 by air or by road.a. howb. whyc. thatd. when21. he asked me we could go to beijing to watch the game by plane.a. thatb. ifc. howd. what22. -excuse

15、 me. could you tell me .-yes. there is a video shop next to the tall building.a. where can i buy some cdsb. where i can buy some cdsc. when can i buy some cdsd. when i can buy some cds23. i don t know if my uncle . if he 、 i will be verhyappy.a. comes; will comeb. will come; will comec. comes; comes

16、d. will come; comes24. my physics teacher said that light faster than sound.a. travelb. travelsc. traveled25. you are growing so fast. can you tell me now.a. how fast are youb. how fast you arec. how tall are youd. how tall you are26. -excuse me、 could you tell me .-certainly. go straight ahead and

17、you ll see it on your left.a. where the post office isb. when you will visit the museumc. where is the post officed. when will you visit the museum27. i wanted to know 、 but no one would like to tell me.a. what did the old man sayb. what the old man needc. what did the old man wantd. what the old ma

18、n meant28. -excuse me. could you tell me .-yes. there is a video shop on river road.a. where can i buy some cdsb. where i can buy some cdsc. when can i buy some cdsd. when i can buy some cds29. -do you think a concert in our school hall this weekend.-yes、 there will.a. there will haveb. there will b

19、ec. will there bed. will there have30. -could you please tell me .-it s next to the hotel.a. where is the museumb. the museum is wherec. where the museum is31. -do you know for shanghai last night.-at 9:00a. what time he leavesb. what time does he leavec. what time he leftd. what time did he leave32

20、. -do you know last night.-sorry、 i don t know. but i think he should go to bed early because he will have an english exam this afternoon.a. when he goes to bedb. when he went to bedc. when did he go to bed33. -we don t know .-it is said that he was born in canada.a. what he isb. where he was bornc.

21、 where he comes fromd. if he lives here二. 依据汉语句子的意思完成以下英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑嬉戏感爱好；li ming says interested in playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不回来了；i don t think mary .3. 山姆给我说他预备去上海；3精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载sam told me that he for shanghai.4. 请你告知我去钟楼怎麽走吗？could you tell me i can get to the bell tower.5. 父亲说他

22、买了一台新电脑；father said that he a new computer.6. 我想知道今日晚上仍有没有去北京的火车；i want to know there is a train to beijing.7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？do you know a double room .8. 请你告知我我们外出多长时间好吗？could you tell me we re going to be away.9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说；uncle said that he a new novel.10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做；jack said he something imp

23、ortant to do.感叹句专项练习一.填入适当的词完成以下感叹句；1. difficult homework we had yesterday.2. cute dog it is.3. interesting the story is.4. bad the weather in england is. 5. honest boy tom is ！6. tasty smell the cake gave off. 7. good time we had on the beach yesterday.8). exciting news you've brought us.9). co

24、ol your new car is.10. scary these tigers are.二.挑选填空；1. fast the boy ran.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an2. well you sing but badly he dances.a. how、 howb. what、 whatc. how、 whatd. what、 how3. delicious the soup is . i d liskoeme more.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an4. fools they were. they believed

25、 what the man said.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an5. foolish they were. they believed what the man said.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载6. difficult questions they are. i cana. howb. how anc. whatd. what an7. i miss my friend very much. i want to see her.a. howb. how anc. wha

26、td. what an8. lovely weather we are having these days.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an9. beautiful your new dress is.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what anm. t answer the精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载4精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载10. interesting work it is to teach children.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what an三.所给句子填空,使填空

27、句变为相应的感叹句：1. the boy swam very fast. （同义句）the boy swam.2. the school trip is very exciting.（同义句）the school trip is.3. hei longjiang looks very beautiful in winter.（同义句）hei longjiang looks in winter.4. it is a very useful dictionary.（同义句） dictionary it is. dictionary is.5. the students are listening

28、very carefully. the students are listening.what a funny time to eat breakfast.吃早饭多么好玩啊！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面,即看形容词后的东东,1) 如形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an；为不行数名词或可数名词复数,只用what； 2）如形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/tom s 等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想, 直接用 how 就 ok例句 1： what agoodboyhe is.他为个多么好的男孩啊！/形容词单数名词例句 2：whatgoodboysthey

29、are. 他们为多么好的男孩啊！/形容词复数名词例句 3：whatcoldweatherit is.多么冷的天气啊！/形容词不行数名词例句 4：howgoodthe boy is.这男孩多好啊！/形容词乱糟糟如没有形容词,而显现副词或为句子,直接用how.例： howwellhe plays the guitar.他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词（ what 不行以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how ） how time flies.how fast liu xiang runs打油诗一首 : 感叹句往后看形容词后为名单就用 what a 或 what an 形后如为不行数或名复数只用 what 就可以形

30、容词后乱糟糟只 写 how 就 ok 了5精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载挑选填空 1. he learned english by english songs.a. listenb. listen toc. listeningd. listening to 2. if you practice english every morning、 you will improve it quickly.a. to readb. readingc. readd. be reading 3. it s sunday today. what about the moun.tainsa. to

31、 climbb. climbc. climbingd. climbed 4. tom decided in china.a. travelb. travelingc. to traveld. traveled 5. do you enjoy on the internet.a. surfingb. surfc. to surfd. surfed 6. she said she had some trouble her homework.a. finishb. finishingc. to finishd. finished 7. do you find thisbook .a. frustra

32、teb. frustratingc. frustratedd. frustration 8. can you tell me the best way the problem.a. solveb. solvedc. to solved. solving 9. jenny does not know where on national day.a. to gob. goingc. goesd . will go 10. i spend some time newspaper every day. sb spendtime/moneyin doing /on stha. readb. readin

33、gc. to readd. on read 11. you work harder 、you will not pass the examination .if you don t work harder 、you will not pass the examinationa. untilb .ifc. tilld. unless 12. there is milk in the bottle. let s go to buy some.a. a littleb. littlec. a fewd. few 13. did you see them basketball this morning

34、. watch/hear/ see sb doing/do stha. playing强调动作正在进行b. play强调看到全过程c. to playd. are playing 14. my father gave up at last.a. smokeb. smokingc. to smoked. smokes 15. i spent half an hour my homework .finish doing sth完成做某事a. finish doingb. to finish doingc. finishing to dod. finishing doing 16. at the a

35、ge of 18 he began to work a teacher in a country school.as a student 、we should study hard.a. asb. byc. ind. at 17. have you decided which coat .a. chooseb. choosingc. chosend. to choose表示补充说明 18. i read very slowly.i can t spseolml e english words、 .a. also确定句中的也放于句中too 也为确定句当中的也不过为放于句子尾部b. either否定句当中的也c. but 但为表示转折 19. lucy thinks that english movies isn t a good way. 一个句子当宾语,