Unit6OurLocalAreaTopic1知识点

1、Un it 6Our Local AreaTopic 1 Is there a computer in your study?Secti on A:1. Welcome to my new home. 欢迎来到我家 welcome to 欢迎来到Eg:欢迎来到北京。2. It ' s on the second flocThere is a study next to my bedroom.它在二楼。我卧室的隔壁有一间书房。 floor地板；楼层”常以介词on连用。表示楼层时，英美之间是有区别的：一楼：the ground floorthe first floor二楼：the firs

2、t floorthe second floor三楼：the second floorthe third floor在表示几层楼的房间时，不用floor,而用story（美）或storey（英） Eg: a five-story/storey house一栋五层的房间。My family lives on the fourth floor of that 15-story/storey building. next to在近旁，紧邻 我坐在吉姆旁边。3. Why n ot come upstairs and have a look?为什么不上楼来看看呢？ come upstairs 上楼。反义词

3、 “ come downstairs下楼” have a look 看一看，瞧一瞧 ”“ have + a 名词”结构 have a look 看,后面可 + at sthhave a look at sth 看一看某物Eg: Let me have a look at your pictures.have a bathhave a talkhave a ridehave a swimhave a walkhave a sleephave a rest Why not+动词原形?句型是提建议的一种表达法，形同“Why don t +人称代词+动词原形上+？ ”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某人做

4、某事。回答常用：Ok, let ' s/All right./That ' s a good idea.Eg:为什么不来点咖啡呢？Sectio n B:1. Jane and Michacl are talki ng about her study.简和迈克尔正在谈论她的书房。 talk about意为 谈、谈论”，后面接谈论的内容。Eg: The stude nts are talk ing about the picture. talk to/with 意为 与交谈”，后面接谈话的对象。Eg:我的英语老师正在和我父亲谈话。2. It ' s near my desf

5、e我桌子附近。 near意为在附近，靠近”。next to是短语介词，意为 在近旁”所表达的距离要比 near更近。Eg: Sarah is sitting next to the window.Sarah is sitting near the window.3. But there is one n ext to my family photo on the wall但是墙上全家福旁边有一个（挂钟）。 on the wall在墙体外部表面。in the wall （全部或部分）在墙体里。Eg: There is a picture on the wall.There are three w

6、in dows in the wall.墙上有个洞。4. Oh, there are so many books on the shelves.哇，书架上有这么多书啊！ so many +名词复数这么多的”so much +不可数名词这么多的”Eg:这儿有这么多的学生。瓶里有这么多的牛奶。5. He ' s in front of the house他在房子前面。 In fron t of在前面”指在某物外面的前面 反义词 “ at back of “Eg: In front of / At back of my home there is a rive. In the frontof

7、在的前部”指物体内部的前面 反义词 “at the back of ”Eg: He sits in the front of / at the back of the classroom.6. Don ' t put them there. Put them away, please别把它们放在那儿，请把它们收起来放好。 Don ' t put them there .是否定形式的祈使句。句型结构Don' t +动词原形Eg: Don ' t be late for school! put away将收起”短语动词相当于及物动词，后面加宾语。当宾语是代词时用宾格

8、， 且代词放在中间，若宾语是名词时可放后面也可放中间。Eg: put them away: put your books away=put away your books类似的用法还有 put ontake offgive backwork outSectio n C:1. How many rooms are there in the picture?图画中有几个房间？ how many + 可数名词复数+ are there +地点状语？由how many 引出的there be 句型中的数词提问，回答用there be+数词（+名词+地点状语）Eg:桌上有多少书？There are se

9、ve n books.对不可数名词前的词或短语提问，用how much+不可数名词+is there + 地点状语？Eg: - How much milk is there on the table?-There are five bottles of milk on it.-茶杯里有多少茶水？-只有一点儿。2. in the tree 在树上。并非树上固有，是外来的东西在树上；on the tree在树上。表示本来长在树上的叶子或果实。Eg:树上有一些鸟。树上有很多苹果。3. On the left of the yard, there is a kitche n and a di ning

10、 room.在院子的左边，有一个厨房和一个餐厅。 left名词左，左边”形容词 左边的”Eg: Some people write with left hand.向左转。 on the left of在 的左边Eg: On the left of the road.类似的用法： on the right of in the cen ter of At the back of .in the front ofin the center of = in the middle of (in th还有在dleo中间 一般指时间的中间)Eg:I will go to Beiji ng in the mi

11、ddle of August.4. I like watch ing TV in the livi ng room.I love play ing on the computer in the study. like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事,表经常性的，习惯性的喜欢like/love to do sth.喜欢做某事，表特定的或一次具体的喜欢Eg. I love swimming, but I don' t like to swim today.5. My father and I are watchi ng TV in the livi ng room.我和爸爸长在客

12、厅看电视。 I和其他人称并列时，一般放在最后几个人称代词同时作主语时，排列顺序一般为：you and I ;you and he(she); You, she(he) and I; we and you; we and they; we, you and they.承认错误时I放在其他人前面，表示说话人勇于承认错误：Eg: You, she and I all like music.I and my brother made the mistake.6. The bag in picture A is green.图 A 里的书包是绿色的。在英语中，介词短语作定语时放在被修饰词的后面，in p

13、icture A是bag的后置定语。Eg: The book on the desk is Miss Zhou' s.不定代词的定语也放在不定代词之后。Eg: I have someth ing importa nt to tell you.Sectio n D:1. I ' m very glad to get a letter from you很高兴收到你的来信。 glad 愉快的，愉悦的。=please ; be glad to do sthEg: I m'glad to see you.He' s glad to help others.be glad

14、of sth/be glad that 从句，因 .而高兴Eg: I ' m glad of your success.你安然无恙，我很高兴。 get a letter from sb收到某人的来信。Eg: I get a letter from one of my old frie nds every year . 表收到某人来信时” =hear from sb.Eg: Can you hear from your pare nts every mon th?No, but I can hear from my sister . write to sb./write sb a let

15、ter .给某人写信Eg:你每个月都给家人写信吗？I write to Uncle Li every week.小梅每周都给她妈妈写一封信2. Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。 giveback:(二return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在 give和back的中间，如果是名词作宾 语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：give the book back;/give back the book.give it back / give them back类似的短语还有 put away, put on, try on, take off3. My pet do

16、g plays with the ball everywhere.我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球。 everywhere=here and there 处处；至U处 play with其后接人时，意为 与玩”其后接物时，意为 玩(单纯地玩耍)”play football, play basketball, play volleyball指技术性较高的运动4. There is a watermel on and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一个西瓜和许多苹果。 lots of =a lot of 许多的；大量的，用来修饰名词There are a lot of stu

17、dents in that school.(=many )There was a lot of snow last year. (=much)There ' s a lot of rice in the bag. (=much)Grammar:1、There be 句型:表某地有某人、某物，表示存在的一种状态，意为有，存在”，此there是引导词，无词义。.肯定式：There is+主语（不可数名词或a/an+单数可数名词）+状语There are+主语（可数名词复数）+状语There is some water in the bottle.There are some books o

18、n the desk.8注：be动词在人称和数上应与邻近的主语保持一致，即就近原则There is a chair , two desks and a computer in my study.There are two desks ,a chair and a computer in my study.否定式:there be结构的否定句直接在be动词后加not.There is/are+ not+ 主语 + 其它.疑问式：there be结构的一般疑问句直接把 be提到句首。肯定回答:Yes,there is/are.否定回答:No,there isn ' t/aren '

19、t -Is/Are there+ 主语 + 其它 ? -Yes, there is/are.-No, there isn' t/are n't注：如肯定句中含有some 一词，在变为否定句或疑问句时应改为anyThere is some milk in the glass.There isn ' t any milk in the glass.there be结构的特殊疑问句：be动词都用is,1 )对there be结构的主语提问时，常用 what.主语无论是单数还是复数, 且常省略there.There are 58 students in the room. Wh

20、at' s in the room?2)对数量提问用 how many 或 how much.There are 58 stude nts in the room.How many stude nts are therein the room?There is much water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle?.there be结构与have的区别1) there be句型表示 某地有某人/物”There is a computer in my study.2) have或has表示 某人或某物有”强调的是拥有

21、，即某物或某人与主语是所属关系如: I have a new computer .The table has four legs.3) 在表示 附属于某物/某处的东西”时,there be结构与have句型都可以用。如:There are four wi ndows in the classroom.=The classroom has four wi ndows.The house has eightee n floors.=There are eightee n floors in the house.2、方位介词inonbeh indun dern earn ext toin front

22、 ofat the back ofbetwee nin the cen ter ofin the front ofon the left/right ofat()1. Look at the picture of my bedroom. Therea ball and some shoes un derthe bed.A. areB. isC. haveD. be()2. The house is beh ind the tree, so the tree isthe house.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. behi ndD. back()3. The

23、re willa class meeti ngthe morni ng of May 4th .A. have, atB. have onC. be, atD. be, on()4. Whaton the desk? There are some flowers.A. beB. amC. areD. is()5. Are thereflowers in your room? No, there aren ' t.A. aB. someC. theD. any()6. Therea tall tree and some chairs at the back of this com mun ity.A. amB. isC. areD. be()7.What can you seethe left of the yard?A small garde n and some tall trees.A. byB. atC. onD. in()8. Could you help methese books to the classroom?No problem. Let ' s go.A. tak ingB. not take