教案学案一体化讲义

1、教案学案一体化讲义unit 7 a christmas carol 高三英语备课组主备：杨长萍一 teaching aims:i. grasp the following words, phrases and sentences: 1).重点单词： bacteria powder standard conscience frost handwriting overcoat wage anyway god admit foolish clap partner abundant warmth taxpayer occupy constant welfare clerk composer novel

2、ist firm shadow ambition noble bond indeed goose selfish 2). 重点短语： care for leave alone in want of badly off close up have an eye for as follows of late 3). 重要句型：1.if you were working hard , you wouldn t be cold . (虚拟语气) 2.it s the only time of the year when one does not only think about oneself , b

3、ut whenman and woman open their hearts freely and think of others. 3.i can t afford to make idle people merry. 4.much good may it do you ! 5.prisons and places like that cost honest taxpayers like me enough ;and those who are badly off must go there . 6.i think it s because he walks slower than he u

4、sed to, as of late. ii 语法状语 (adverbial) 1.状语可以由副词、介词短语、不定式或不定式短语、分词或分词短语、形容词、词组、复合结构及从句来表示，间或可以用名词作状语。he got up early to catch the early train. the boy lay on the ground, with his eyes staring at the ceiling. 2.分词或分词短语作状语时，要考虑分词或分词短语与其逻辑主语（即句子的主语）的逻辑关系。主动的用现在分词，被动的用过去分词。scolded by his father, the bo

5、y was very sad. walking through the woods, the two men came across a big bear. 3.状语从句根据其作用分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、 目的状语从句、 结果状语从句、 原因状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句、地点状语从句和比较状语从句。he didn t attend the meeting, because he was ill. you must do everything the way i do. 二 teaching periods : four period i word study1.care for

6、 喜欢，想要；(其后接名词、 代词作宾语， 常用于一般疑问句和否定句, 不可用被动语态.) ?看护，照料（尤指老人，病人）=look after , take care of care about 对。 。关心，介意，在乎；焦虑，忧虑；(后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；常用于疑问句和否定句，后接从句时about 可省略 ) i don t care for red wine. 喜欢who will care for me when i am old? 照料she doesn t care about money. 在乎 i don t care whether it rains. 介意i don

7、 t care who you are or what you say. 我不管你是谁，也不在乎你说什么？用 care for / care about填空：the parents cared for the sick child day and night until he got well. he didn t care about my opinion at all. my friend paul cares for singing and dancing. don t you care about our countrys future?on getting to kindergart

8、en, the mother was glad to see her baby well_ b_. a looked for b cared for c take care of d cared after. peter thought the matter had nothing to do with him so he _ c_ nothing _ it. a know; by b cared by c cared ; about d cared ; with. the emperor _d_ more_ new clothes than _anything else. a liked ;

9、 about ; of b cared ; about; for c cared ; for ; about d cared ; for ;for. care n. 关心，照顾，小心，谨慎，with care 小心翼翼leave . in sb s care 把。 。 。 。交给某人照管take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，爱护under the care of 在照料下2 admit vt. 承认；准许。 。 。进入（或使用）; 容纳 =contain , hold vi 容许；承认admit sb to/ into 允许。 。 。进入be admitted into

10、 /to被接纳进入（机构，组织）be admitted into / to a key university admit sb to be 承认。 。是。 。 。admit (doing) sth 承认 (做了 )某事admit that承认。 。it s generally admitted that。 。 。 一般认为eg: he was admitted to hospital suffering from burns. they admitted him to be mad. i admit my mistake / making a mistake / that i was wron

11、g . the hall admits 1,200 people. now that he _ _d_ that he had stolen the money, you should have forgiven him. a. excused b. suffered c. offered d. admitted children under six are not _ b_ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. a. permitted b. admitted c. accepted d. received now tha

12、t he admitted that he had stolen the money, you should have forgiven him. 既然他承认偷了钱，你应该原谅他. 3. in want of = in need of 需要want n. 缺乏，缺少，需要（不可数名词），有时其前可加不定冠词。for want of 因为缺乏in want 贫困，生活困难the book meets a long-felt want. 这本书满足了盼望以久的需要。the poor man was in want of food and clothes. 这个贫困的人缺衣少食。i m badly

13、in want of a pair of new shoes. 我急需一双新鞋。there are still many thousands of people in want. 仍然有许多人处于贫困之中。want v. 需要sth. needs/ wants/ requires/ deserves + n./ doing eg. dad and mum, how nice to see you two here. all the clothe s need _and i m_ money. a. washed; need of b. washing; in a great need of c

14、. to be washing; needing d. washing; in want of 思维拓展 in honor of 为了表示尊敬。 。 。 ；纪念in memory of 纪念。 。in favor of 赞同，支持in charge of 掌管，负责in search of 寻找in need of 需要in hope of 怀着。 。 。希望in face of 面对。in praise of 歌颂in place of 代替，取代1) the house is _a_ repair. 2) she set up the charitable trust _d_ of his

15、 father. 3）people build a monument _d_ those who died for the country. 4）the song is written _c_ our party. a. in want of b. in memory of c. in praise of d. in honor of 4. badly off 潦倒；贫穷一般不能置于名词之前. badly off = poor = short of worse off 情况较差well off 富裕better off 情况较好my family was badly off in those

16、days. 那些日子我家一贫如洗。the school is now badly off for experienced teachers. they are badly off. = they are not well off. = they are poor. they are not exactly rich, but they are fairly well off. she was badly off for a while after her husband died. the government says that people are better off now than

17、they have ever been. they don t seem too badly off -they have smart clothes and a nice house. 5of late : lately , recently what are you busy with of late ? ?at ( the ) latest 最晚；最迟be here on monday at the latest. 你最迟必须在周五前完成工作。you must finish the task before friday at the latest. 比较： late / later/ l

18、atter 6. occupy vt 使忙碌；使从事; 占有用法小结：1). occupy 意为“ take up or fill (time, space, sb s mind, etc)” “占据，充满（时间，空间，某人的头脑等）” 。e.g. the speech occupied three hours. 发言工占去了三个小时。a bed occupied the corner of the room. 一张床占去了房间的一角。2). occupy 意为“ take possession of and establish troops in (a country, position,

19、etc)” “（军事）占领（国家、阵地等）” 。e.g. the army occupied the enemy s capital. 军队占领了敌国首都。3). occupy 意为“ live in or have possession of (a house, land, etc)” “占用，占有（房屋、 土地等） ” 。e.g. the family have occupied the farm for many years. 这家人在农场已居住多年。they occupy the house next door. 他们住在隔壁。4). occupy oneself (in doing

20、sth/with sth) “忙着（做某事） ；忙（于某事）” 。e.g. how does he occupy himself now he is retired? 他既已退休，都如何打发日子呢？he was occupied with /in writing a novel. 他忙于写小说。 be occupied in doing sth / with sth = be busy doing sth / with sth = occupy oneself in doing sth / with sth when i arrived i saw the place was already

21、_ a_ by two strangers in uniforms. a. occupied b. conquered c. possessed d. owned occupied adj 在使用中；已占有；不空闲occupation n. 占有；占领；占用；工作，职业。7. close up vt 关闭 (商店等 ); vi. 靠拢 /靠近 ; 愈合they went on strike and close up all the shops. 他们继续罢工, 并且关闭了所有的商店. the officer told his men to close up. 军官让士兵们靠拢. the wou

22、nd in his arm has begun to close up. 他臂上的伤口开始愈合. the business has been closed up. 这家买卖已关闭. close down 倒闭close round 笼罩close to 接近 /靠近 =near eg. sorry madam, we re closing up for lunch.很抱歉，小姐，我们现在要关门吃饭。speaking scrooge has no friends except his partner, marley 除了他的合伙人玛利以外，斯克罗奇一个朋友也没有。点拨 except 介词，意思是

23、“ 除了 以外 ” 。except 用法小结：1. except +名词e.g. the restaurant is open everyday except monday. 这家商店除星期一外，每天都营业。2. except +代词e.g. everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外，所有人都收到了请柬。3. except +介词短语e.g. he looked everywhere for the book except in the bedroom. 除了卧室以外，为找那本书他到处都找遍了。4. except for + 名词 /代词e.g.

24、your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 你的作文除有几个字拼错外，其余都很好。the bus was empty except for an old man. 除了一个老人而外，公共汽车是空的。5. except+动词不定式he desired nothing except to go abroad for further study. 他只求出国深造，别无他求。6. except + that 从句he has no special bad habit except that he smokes to

25、o much. 他没有什么特别的坏习惯，就是烟吸得太多。7. except + when/where/why 等从句it happens every day, except when it rains.除非是下雨天，天天如此。i understand everything except why she killed him. 我一切都明白，只是不理解她为什么把他杀死。there are also cases of food polluted with poisons or bacteria. 也有一些食品受毒药或细菌污染的事例。点拨 case 此处意为 “ 事例，事实，实例” 。e.g. co

26、uld you give us a concrete case? 你能给我们举个具体事例吗？另外， case 还可意为 “ 状况，情形；病例，患者；案件等” 。e.g. this is not the case in our country. 在我国情况不是这样的。he is the first case of cancer the young doctor has treated. 他是这位年轻医生医治的第一位癌症患者。the case is in fovor of the defendant. 案情陈述有利于被告。点拨 case 短语总结1.in case +从句或者 in case 作状

27、语意思是 “because of the possibility of sth happening”“以防万一，万一” 。e.g. it may rain take an umbrella with you in case (it does). 你最好带把伞，以防万下雨。2. in case of sth 意为 “ if sth happens” “假如，如果发生某事” 。e.g. in case of fire, ring the alarm bell. 遇火警时立即按警铃。3. in any case 意为 “ whatever happens or may have happened”

28、“无论如何，总之” 。e.g. be sure to try your best in any case. 无论如何都要尽你最大的努力。4. in that case 意为 “ if that happens or has happened; if that is the state of affairs” “既然那样；假如那样的话” 。e.g. you don t like your job? in that case why don t you leave?你不喜欢这份工作？那你怎么不辞掉呢？5. in no case 意为 “ in no circumstances” “ 在任何情形下决

29、不，无论如何都不” 。eg. he would in no case give in. 他决不会屈服的。period ii reading teaching aims:1. to develop the students reading ability by practicing skimming and detailed reading skills. 2. to enable the students to analyze the characters and enjoy the play a christmas carol.3.to help the students to have a

30、 better understanding about charles dickens and his great works. teaching important difficult points 1. learn how to analyze the characters in the play. 2. help the students get the spirits of the play. teaching methods 1、 talking 2、discussing 3、students-centered approach teaching procedures:step1 l

31、ead-in charles dickens was the greatest representative of english critical novelist in the 19th century. he wrote 14 novels and many other short stories in his lifetime. his style was realistic and humors .he gave us a vivid picture of life of ordinary people. his works shows sympathy for the poor.

32、step2 scanning 1 when did this story happen? 2 how many people were mentioned? 3what was ebenezer scrooge? what kind of this man was? 4who was bob cratchit? what did he want to do? 5 what did the gentlemen want scrooge to do? has he promised ? what happened to scrooge ? step3 careful reading analyse

33、 of the characters in stories by typical language. main heroeswhat they say characteristic scrooge 1” i have to pay you a whole day s”wages for no work. he says humbug”2” that s an excuse for picking a man s pocket”.3 leave it alone much good may it do you.1 cold, interested in money. 2 not care for

34、 his employee. bob1” i m too cold to write so i warm myself on the candle.”2” i want a day off at christmas”3 those who are badly off must go therepoor,modest and careful. fred“ there are many things that do me good without bringing in profit”kind and helpful.santahe always says “ ho,ho,ho.”make oth

35、ers happystep 4 further reading choose the best answers 1. christmas is traditionally celebrated on b . a. december 24 b. december 25 c. december 30 d. december 31 2. which of the following is not true according to the dialogue? aa. the business is now owned by scrooge and his partner, marley. b. ma

36、rley died on december 24th. c. the gentleman tried to persuade mr scrooge to do something good for the poor. d .many thousands of people don t have enough money to keep themselves warm.3. ebenezer scrooge is d . a. a warm-hearted boss b. a lazy kind boss c. a hospitable boss d. a greedy ungenerous b

37、oss 4. according to the dialogue,which of the following sentences is right? ca. nothing happened when the clock struck one. b. scrooge s eyes were wet because he had a cold.c. the girl who used to love scrooge has married another man. d. scrooge, a kind old man is always commenting on everything by

38、saying “ humbug”.5. in the sentence ,“ he is cold, mean and selfish old man ” , “ mean” isd . a.有技巧的b.心情不好的c.普通的d.吝啬的6. from the dialogue, we can infer c . a. fred helps scrooge become a helpful man b. everyone does wish ebenzer scrooge a merry christmas c. ebenzer scrooge corrects his mistakes and

39、makes a fresh start d. scrooge s partner, marley died at christmas7. the main factor that makes mr scrooge change his mind is that a . a. he feels afraid the bad thing will happen to him in the future b. he regrets what he did in the past c. he is moved by what santa claus says d. he loses his fortu

40、ne and becomes a poor man himself 8. what can t be concluded from the passage? d a. people usually have turkey for christmas. b. the place they live in is cold in winter. c. bob is quite astonished scrooge s generousness. d. all the poor people can enjoy a merry christmas now. 9. according to fred,

41、christmas is the day of the year when people d . a. think of the past and look forward to the future b. put valuable things in their pockets c. have dinner together d. show kindness to people and help others 10. mr scrooge is reluctant to open his heart to the poor because d . a. there are plenty of

42、 prisons in the world b. he is poor himself c. the union work houses can help the poor d. he only cares about his own business and never shows kindness to others. step 5 post reading. answer the following questions 1 how does ebenezer scrooge treat people working for him? he was cold, mean and only

43、interested in profit and money. he didn t care for his employers. he often asked them to work without a rest, even at christmas eve. 2 what is the typical of ebenezer? he was a mean, hard, selfish old business man. he often said “ humbug” he cared for nothing but money. 3 what was the true spirit of

44、 christmas according to fred? he thought it is to do sth good to others and opened his heart to think of others. 4 scrooge s last visitor said he was connected with his welfare. what does this sentence mean? he was raising money to help the poor. he hoped that scrooge gave some money to help the poo

45、r. step 6 langrage study 1. too- to 太。 。 。 。而不能i m too excited to say a word.he is too young to join the army. =he is not old enough to join the army. = he is so young that he can t join the army.若在该句式中用形容词kind, ready, anxious, glad, pleased, delighted, easy, willing, eager 等，则往往不表示否定意义。he is too ex

46、cited to see his old friend again. i m only too glad to help you.he s too anxious to get home sooner. can t (can never) too =cant/can never. . . enough 怎么也不过分1)你再怎么赞扬他也不过分。you can never think too highly of him. 2). 过马路时，你再怎么小心也不过分。when crossing the street, you can t be too careful.3). would you like

47、 me to help you carry the box? i m afraid it is _b_ heavy for you. a. so b. too c. that d. very 2. so what? ( 口)那又怎么样 (表示不感兴趣或认为不重要) 1). “ he doesn t like you.” “ so what? ”2). you say his father s very rich. so what? he wouldn t accept any help from his father, even if it were offered. 3). he s won

48、 1000. ” “ _b_? he isn t any happier.”a. what if b. so what c. what about d. so far 3. that s a poor excuse for picking a man s pocket every twenty-fifth of december! 每年的十二月二十五日掏人腰包，这个借口不充分。点拨 poor 此处意为 “ 不好的，不充分的，不充足的” 。e.g. we had a poor crop of wheat this year. 今年我们小麦歉收。点拨 pick sb s pocket - stea

49、l money, etc from sb s pocket 扒窃have one s pocket picked 遭扒窃e.g. he had his pocket picked i n the supermarket. 他在超市里遭扒窃了。pick some flowers 摘花pick out 挑选出；认出，看清楚。pick up 拾起（便宜地） 买到（无意中） 学会接某人收听节目身体恢复，情况好转整理，收拾4. do sb good = do good to sb 对。 。 。 。有好处do sb wrong = do wrong to sb 对待某人不公平；冤枉/委屈某人do wron

50、g 做错事do sb harm = do harm to sb 损害某人do sb. /sth. damage =do damage to sb./sth. 对 造成破坏doing exercise will do good to your health. 做运动对你的身体有好处you do me wro ng ; i didn t do that at all.你误会我了，我根本没那么做。they were accused of doing him bodily harm. 他们被控伤害他的人身。5 afford vt. 负担得起，抽得出（时间），经得起。 。 。常与can, could,

51、be able to 等连用，且不用于被动语态afford sth / to do sth eg: the reason why we use oxen is that we can t afford (to buy) a tractor. 这本书太贵了，我买不起. the book is so expensive that i cant afford .period iii integrating skills teaching aims and demands (1) get a better understanding of the text. (2) learn how to anal

52、yze the characters in the play. (3) help the students get the spirits of the play. teaching methods 1、 talking 2、discussing 3、students-centered approach teaching procedures & ways: step 1 scanning & analysis divide the play into 3 parts. try to find out what caused scrooge to turn over a new

53、 leaf. find out something about the first scene place: the place where scrooge live once lived. the time when scrooge was young. time: young scrooge and his girlfriend. the girl wanted to be separated from scrooge characters: scrooge cared nothing except money event:he felt very uneasy. reasons: sec

54、ond scene, scrooge saw the christmas party held in bob cratchit s houses. judge the following sentences true of false . 1.in the dream it was christmas eve and the cratchits were having a christmas dinner. t 2. in the dream tiny was ill but his father couldn t afford the medicine for him. t 3. these

55、 things really happened to the cratchits. f 4. on seeing the scene scrooge wanted to change his life. t 5. scrooge ordered a big christmas tree for the cra tchits . f scene 3 from here we say the scrooge turned over a new leaf. how did bob cratchit feel when he saw scrooge and his turkey ? d a. sati

56、sfied b. interested c. angry d. surprised he hadn t expected that scrooge would be so generous step 2 language points 1. content n. 容量，含量；内容；要旨，要意。adj. 满意的，满足的，甘愿的v. 使满意，满足（content oneself ）be content with: be satisfied with be (well)content to do sth: be willing/ready to the smiths are content to l

57、ive a simple life. 史密斯一家满足/ 乐于简朴的生活。how about the content of the room /the book. （n. 房间里的东西 / 书的内容）jenny stared at her boyfriend with a contented look / smile. (adj. 满意的，满足的 ) 2. toast vt. 向 祝酒n. 祝酒（可数）let s propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom. let s toast our friends.let s drink a toast to

58、your success. 3. take the place of 代替in place 在其原来的 / 适当的位置take one s place 代替某人 / 就位out of place 不合适，不恰当；不协调，不相称take place 发生in place of 代替in the first place/ second place 首先（其次等）选择词组填空并注意适当的形式。1). tractors have now taken the place of horses and cows in most villages. 2). the task is carried out by

59、 robots in place of human workers. 3). mr. li is ill, and i ve come to take his place. 4). i hope you left all the books in the library in place.5). there are several reasons why i suggest that we abandon the project. in the first place,we can t afford it. in the second place .6). your remarks were

60、rather out of place.4. warn vt. &vi 警告 , 告诫 , 提醒warn sb. that告诫 /提醒某人 warn sb. to do sth. 告诫 /提醒 /警告某人做某事warn sb. against doing sth.=warn sb. not to do sth. warn sb. of/against sb/sth.告诫 /警告 /提醒某人注意/提防某人 /某事the old worker warned us of the dangerous bridge. some of brown s friends warned him that he was in