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1、湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修高一高一 模块三模块三 Unit 3湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修Unit 3 Back to the pastWelcome to the unit 湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修Xintians historical sites湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修DaGuanbao湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语u

2、nit3backtothepast3牛津版必修Gui Bie湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修Juyan shi湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修Long Jia Da Yuan湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修1. What are the four ancient civilized nations? China, ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon and anc

3、ient India. 湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修2. Have you ever heard of the seven wonders of the world? Do you know what are they? They are Pyramids, the Hanging Gardens, the Statue of Zeus, the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the Colossus of Rhodes, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Mausoleum at

4、Halicarnassus King.湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修Pyramids湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修The Hanging Gardens湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修The Colossus of RhodesThe Lighthouse of Alexandria The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus KingThe Temple of Ar

5、temis at Ephesus湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修The topics we are going to deal with are quite fascinating but some seem to be far from our life. Look at the following pictures and tell us what they are.湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修The Statue of ZeusReputed to be 40 feet high, the sta

6、tue has been lost without a trace, except for reproductions on coins.湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修1. Who is Zeus? A god of Greek mythology, Cronus and Rheas youngest son, the supreme ruler of both Mount Olympus and the Pantheon of gods residing there.湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修2.

7、 Where was the State of Zeus once located? At the ancient town of Olympia, on the west coast of modern Greece, about 150 km west of Athens. 湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修This is the statue of the god in whose honor the Ancient Olympic games were held. It was located on the land that gave its

8、 very name to the Olympics. At the time of the games, wars stopped, and athletes came from Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, and Sicily to celebrate the Olympics and to worship their king of gods: Zeus. 湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修In his right hand a figure of Victory made from ivory and gold. In

9、his left hand, his scepter inlaid with all metals, and an eagle perched on the sceptre. The sandals of the god are made of gold, as is his robe.湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修The Taj Mahal (India)The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal on the bank of the river Yamuna as a tomb for h

10、is wife. 湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修Located at Agra in Uttar Pradesh, the Taj Mahal is one of the most splendid masterpieces of architecture in the world, the one and only one of its kind across the world. It was Emperor Shah Jehan who ordered the building of the Taj Mahal, in honor of hi

11、s beloved wife, Arjumand Banu who was later known as Mumtaz Mahal, which means, 湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修the Distinguished of the Palace. The ultimate realization of Emperor Shah Jahans dream. One of the wonders of the world. It was built in years (1631 to 1653) by 20,000 workmen. The b

12、uilding is made of white marble. A beautiful garden surrounds the Taj Mahal. In front of the main entrance to the building there is Taj Mahal in the reflection from the water. 湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修The city of Pompeii (ancient Rome)湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修1. Where was t

13、he city of Pompeii? In ancient Rome, now Italy.2. When was the city founded? It was founded in the 8th century BC.3. Why did the city of Pompeii disappear? It was buried because the volcano called Vesuvius erupted,湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修The city of Pompeii was found in the 8th century

14、 BC. In 89 BC, the Romans took over Pompeii. It then became a rich and busy city. Near the city was a volcano. On 24 August AD 79, the volcano erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3back

15、tothepast3牛津版必修The Potala Palace (China)Potala Palace is located on “Red Hill” in Lhasa. It was originally built in the 640s, during the reign of King Songtsan Gampo. 湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修The 13-story palace stands 117 meters high and covers an area of 130,000 square meters. It is d

16、ivided into two sections, the Red Palace and the White Palace. It was used as the residence of the Dalai Lamas since the 7th century, as well as the religious and political centre of old Tibet. 湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修Today, the palace remains a sacred shrine for thousands of Tibetan B

17、uddhists, and has also become a state museum containing many precious works of art. 湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修1. What is civilization about?DiscussionIt is about a society, its culture and its way of life during a particular period of time or in a particular part of the world, including

18、architecture, art, literature, thought, religion and so on.湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修2. What other

19、 ancient civilizations do you know about?3. Have you ever been to a museum and seen works from ancient civilizations? What did you think of the things you saw?湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修As you know people from ancient civilizations built many magnificent structures. Some of them have disa

20、ppeared, while others remain today. Do you think it is important to protect objects from the past? Why or why not ? Do you have any suggestions on how to protect it?湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修Cultural heritages is very important. There are many places in our country have been in the world

21、 heritage lists. Please name them as many as you can while looking at the following pictures.Competition湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修中国世界遗产分布图湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修Imperial Palace of the Ming

22、and Qing Dynasties 湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修Temple of heaven湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修The Great Wall 湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修Mogao cave湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor Peking man site in zhoukoudian湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothepast3牛津版必修Mount Tai湖南省新田县第一中学高中英语unit3backtothep

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