2024年高等教育文学类自考-00522英语国家概况历年考试高频考点试题附带答案

2024年高等教育文学类自考-00522英语国家概况历年考试高频考点试题附带答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.UnderwhosereignwastheBillofRightspassed?（）A、WilliamofOrangeB、JamesⅡC、OliverCromwellD、GeorgeⅠ2.In（）eachyeartheNationalFilmTheatrehoststheLondonFilmFes-tival,atwhichsome250newfilmsfromallovertheworldarescreened.A、SeptemberB、OctoberC、NovemberD、December3.WilliamRufus(WilliamII)waskilledbyanarrowwhenhewashuntingin（）inAugustl100.A、theNewForestB、PevenseyC、WinchesterD、Gloucester4.ThePeasantUprisingof1381didnotdirectagainst（）A、therichclergyB、thelawyersC、thelandownersD、thetowntraders5.AfterWorldWarIpoliticalunrestinBritainledto（）generalelectionsinjustover5years.A、2B、3C、4D、56.WhatwasthemaincauseoftheSecondWorldWar?（）A、Themaincausewasbigpowerstruggleforcontroloftheworld.B、Itwastheworldwideeconomiccrisis.C、ItwasthemilitaryexpansionofJapan,andGermany.7.ManyScottishnamesbeginwithM’,McorMac,whichmeans（）A、fatherofB、sunofC、sonofD、someof8.TheMaoribelievethattheirancestors,andalllivingthingsintheworld,weredescendedfrom（）A、theskyB、thelandC、theGodD、thegods9.In1905twomoreprovinceswerecreated.Theywere（）.A、OntarioandQuebecB、ManitobaandBritishColumbiaC、AlbertaandSaskatchewanD、NewfoundlandandPrinceEdwardIsland10.In1891-1911(undertheLiberal-LaborParty)and1935-1947(underLabor)NewZealandwonaworldreputationof（）A、itssocialexperimentationB、itshighstandardoflivingC、itseconomicachievementsD、itsindependentforeignpolicy11.Theonlycityonthewesterncoastwhichhasapopulationofmorethanonemillionis（）A、DarwinB、PerthC、theGoldCoastD、Brisbane12.TheeconomicpolicyBritainpursuedinthe1950sand1960swasbasedonthetheoryof（）A、AdamSmithB、JohnMaynardKeynesC、MargaretThatcherD、KarlMarx13.TheSalvationArmyisservedby1,800officers(ordainedministers)andrunsmorethan（）worshipcenters.A、500B、1，000C、1，500D、2，00014.WhowasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverCanada?（）A、JohnCabot.B、JacquesCartier.C、SamueldeChamplainD、HenryHudson.15.Highschoolsaremadeupof（）differenttypesofschoolswithsomewhatdifferenttasks.A、fourB、threeC、fiveD、Noneoftheabove16.WhywastheBritishgovernmentinterestedinNewZealand?（）A、TradewithNewZealandwaseconomicallyimportant.B、TherewerenolawstoprotectMaorirightsindealingswithwhitesettlers.C、TheFrenchgovernmentwastakinganinterestinNewZealand,too.D、Alloftheabove.17.Thetwomajorpartiestodayhave（）differenceinpolicyorientation.A、noB、littleC、someD、great18.HenryVIIIdeclaredhimselfSupremeHeadoftheChurchofEnglandin（）A、1529B、1534C、1535D、154719.WhentheFirstCivilWarbrokeout（）menwereatCharlesI.scommand.A、1，000B、2，000C、3，000D、4，00020.Australia.smostcommonplansare（）A、oaksandelmsB、palmsandpinesC、willowsandpoplarsD、eucalyptsandwattles21.InIrelandtheagriculturalenterpriseproducingthemostincomeis（）.A、forestryB、vegetablegrowingC、sugarrefiningD、animalhusbandry22.Peoplebetweentheagesof（）and70(65inScotland)whosenamesappearontheelectoralregister,withcertainexceptions,areliableforjuryserviceandtheirnamesarechosenatrandom.A、18B、19C、20D、2123.NowadaystheGaeliclanguage,whichisanancient（）,isstillheardintheHighlandsandtheWesternIsles.A、ScottishlanguageB、EnglishlanguageC、IrishlanguageD、Celticlanguage24.Easteristraditionallyassociatedwiththefollowingexcept（）A、theresurrectionofChristB、theeatingofEastereggsC、thecustomofgivingpresentsD、thecomingofspring25.Today,theCityofLondonisthebusinesscenterofLondonwhere（）arelocated.A、bigsupermarketsB、theatresandcinemasC、largefinancialorganizationsD、restaurantsandcafes第2卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.MargaretThatcherbelievedinthefollowingexcept（）A、self-relianceB、thestrengtheningoftradeunionsC、privatizationD、theuseofmonetarypoliciestocontrolinflation2.WhichareaiscalledtheGardenofEnglandandisfamousforbeautifulblossomsinspring?（）A、ThecountyofKentinsoutheasternEngland.B、ThecountyofEastSussexinsouthernEngland.C、ThecountyofWestSussexinsouthernEngland.D、ThecountyofEssexineasternEngland.3.SinceindependencetheIrishRepublichasadheredto（）.A、apolicyofprotectionismB、apolicyofcontainmentC、apolicyofmilitaryallianceD、apolicyofneutralityandnonalignment4.GenerallyspeakingtheEnglishsouthernersspeakthetypeofEnglishcloserto（）.A、theCockneyB、theQueen’sEnglishC、theGaelicD、theBBCEnglish5.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueofBritain.sforeigntrade?（）A、ThevalueofBritain.sexportsofgoodsusuallyexceedsthevalueofitsimports.B、ThevalueofBritain.simportsofgoodsusuallyexceedsthevalueofitsexports.C、Manufacturedgoodsnowaccountforabout85%ofBritishimportsandabout80%ofitsexports.D、MostoftheUnitedKingdom.stradeiswithotherdevelopedcountries,especiallyothermembersoftheEuropeanUnion.6.Landenclosurewasadisasterforthe（）evictedfromtheirlandbytheenclosures.A、landlordsB、tenantsC、farmersD、wagelaborers7.TheSupremeCourthasoriginaljurisdictionin（）A、allkindsofcasesB、twokindsofcasesC、casesinvolvingforeigncitizensD、casesinvolvingastate8.TheGreatCharter(orMagnaCarta)wassignedbyKingJohnatRunnymedein（）A、1162B、1164C、1210D、12159.Rolls-Royceisworldfamousfor（）A、machinetoolsB、householdappliancesC、luxuryautomobilesD、high-qualityknivesandhandtools10.WhyweretheFrenchtroopsinCanadadefeatedbytheBritishduringtheSevenYears.War?（）A、BecausetheywerenotusedtotheweatherinCanada.B、Becausetheydidnotgetsupportfromthelocalpeople.C、Becausetheydidnotreceivethesuppliestheyneededsobadly.D、BecausetheBritishhadlargerandbettersettlementsinCanada.11.WhowasthefirstprimeministerofthenewCanada?（）A、SirJohnMacdonald.B、SirWilfridLaurier.C、RobertBorden.D、MackenzieKing.12.HeadquartersoftheEuropeanUnionarein（）A、Paris,FranceB、London,BritainC、Berlin,GermanyD、Brussels,Belgium13.Thereis（）agelimitforadulteducation.A、noB、someC、definiteD、Noneoftheabove14.OneofthesignsoftheawakeningoftheAmericanIndiansis（）A、thereappearanceofthe"powwow"B、thelegalstepstheyaretakingtorecoverlandandresourcesthathavebeengrabbedformthemillegallyC、theirrefusaltoliveonreservationsD、Noneoftheabove15.WhenEdwardtheConfessordied,（）waschosenbytheWitanaskingOfEngland.A、thekingofNorwayB、HaroldGodwinson,EarlofWessexC、Edgar,Edward'snephewD、Tostig,thedeposedEarlofNorthumbria16.ThepeaceagreementonNorthernIrelandwasapprovedbyvotersacrossallofIrelandinareferendumheldin（）.A、April1997B、May1997C、April1998D、May199817.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueofBritishironandsteelindustry?（）A、Britain.ssteelindustryisdeclining.B、NomorenewdiscoveriesofironorehavebeenfoundinBritain.C、Suppliesofironorearenowmostlyforeign.D、Comparedwithnewerplantsintheworld,Britain.ssteelworksarenotefficient.18.TheoldestuniversityinIrelandis（）.A、theNationalUniversityB、DublinCityUniversityC、theUniversityofDublinD、SaintPatrick'sCollege19.Withabout（）dailyandSundaynewspaperspublishednationwide,theBritishpublicreadsmorenewspapersthanvirtuallyanyothercountryintheworld.A、110B、120C、130D、14020.TheInteriorPlainsliebetween（）and（）A、theCanadianShield/theAppalachianRegionB、theCanadianShield/theRockyMountainsC、theGreatLakes/theArcticIslandsD、theAppalachianRegion/theGreatLakes21.ThepopulationofIrelandispredominantlyof（）origin.A、EnglishB、CelticC、NormanD、French22.OneoftheseriousweaknessesinAmericaneconomyinthe1920swas（）A、uncontrolledspeculationinthestockmarketB、tariffprotectionC、hugeprofitsofbigbusinessesD、toomuchcontroloverthebankingsystem23.Overlordisacodenamefor（）A、Americanlend-leaseassistancetotheSovietUnionB、thesummitconferenceatTeheranC、thealliedlandingatNormandy,Francein1944D、theNorthAfricancampaign24.AustraliaisanationofimmigrantsbecausetheoverwhelmingmajorityoftheAustralianpopulationare（）.A、whiteB、middleclasspeopleC、touristsfromothercountriesD、immigrantsortheirdescendants25.InBritainserviceindustriesaccountforabout（）ofitsgrossdomesticproduct(GDP).A、one-thirdB、two-thirdsC、three-fifthsD、four-fifths第3卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.NathanielHawthornewasoneofthosewho（）transcendentalism.A、supportedB、wasindifferenttoC、attackedD、hadnothingtodowith2.TheRenaissancebeganinnorthernItalyintheearly（）century,andwastypifiedbytheuniversalgeniusofLeonardoDaVinci.A、11thB、12thC、13thD、14th3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）A、ElizabethIbrokeMary.stieswithRome.B、ElizabethIrestoredherfather.sindependentChurchofEngland.C、ElizabethI.sreligiousreformwasacompromiseofviews.D、ElizabethI.sreligioussettlementwasacceptabletobothextreme4.TheNormanConquestisperhaps（）eventinEnglishhistory.A、atriflingB、thebest-knownC、ahorrifyingD、asensational5.CharlotteBronteandEmilyBrontearenotedfortheirrespectivenovel（）and（）whicharelargelythelovestoriesofawomanforaman.6.ExceptinthewestoftheSouthernAlps,theclimateinNewZealandisgenerally（）A、coldB、hotC、neitherveryhotnorverycoldD、dry7.Over（）scienceparkshavebeensetupbyhighereducationinstitutionsinconjunctionwithindustrialscientistsandtechnologists.A、10B、20C、30D、408.WhointroducedChristianityintoIreland?9.（）startedasatradingpostoftheRomanEmpireaboutAD43.A、TheCityofWestminsterB、TheCityofLondonC、WestEndofLondonD、EastEndofLondon10.Shakespeare’splaysfallintothreecategories.Theyare（）,（）andhistoryplays.11.Irelandhasthefollowingdemographicfeaturesexcept（）.A、ithasalowbirthrateB、ithasalatemarriageageC、ithasanexcessoffemalesinthepopulationD、ithasahighproportionofbachelorsandspinstersofallages12.ThecreationofNorthernIrelanddatesfrom（）.whentheIrishFreeStatewassetup.A、1916B、1921C、1937D、194913.YouthCourtstrymostcasesinvolvingpeopleunder（）A、17B、18C、19D、2014.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?（）A、HenryVIIrefilledtheroyaltreasurythroughloans,subsidies,propertyleviesandfines.B、HenryVIIforbadethenoblestokeepexcessivepower.C、HenryVIIbuiltupEngland.snavyandforeigntrade.D、HenryVIIcompletelyneglectedparliamentasthoughitneverexisted.15.ThechiefdemandofthepeasantsduringthePeasantUprisingof1381was（）.A、theabolitionofvilleinageB、thepunishmentoftheKing'sministersC、theincreaseofwagesD、thereformofthechurch16.PoorRichard.sAlmanaccontained（）.A、manyproverbsB、Franklin.sautobiographyC、voyagestothenewlandD、climatesandcrops17.WhoistheheadofstateinIrelandtoday?（）A、TheQueen.B、Theprimeminister.C、Thepresident.D、TheDai.18.OneoftheimportantdecisionsattheYaltaConferencewas（）A、thealliedlandingatNormandyB、thesetting-upofaworldorganization,theUnitedNations,tomanagepeaceandsecurityafterthewarC、coordinatedeffortsinwaragainstJapanD、Noneoftheabove19.Bytheearly19thcentury,Britainhadaroadnetworkofsome（）miles.A、115，000B、120，000C、125，000D、130，00020.WhichofthefollowinglivestockhasthebiggestnumberintheUK?（）A、Beefcattle.B、DairycattleC、Chicken.D、Sheep.21.Inthe17thcentury,theEnglishgovernmentencouragedpeoplefromScotlandandNorthernEnglandtoemigratetothenorthofIrelandbecause（）A、theywantedtoincreaseitscontroloverIrelandB、theyhadtoomanypeopleanddidn’thaveenoughspaceforthemtoliveinBritainC、theyintendedtoexpandtheirinvestmentD、theybelievedthatIrelandwasthebestplaceforthem22.In1931by（）CanadawasformallydeclaredtobeasovereignnationandbecameamemberoftheCommon-wealthofNations.A、thePeaceTreatyof1919B、theStatuteofWestminsterC、theMeekLakeAccordD、theconstitutionActof198223.Thefederaljudicialsystemconsistsof（）A、onesupremecourt,11courtsofappealsand91dist