山东夏津外研版必修4第二模块单元测试题

1、单元检测卷（Modules 112）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman drink probably?A. Cold water.B. Orange juice. C. Tea.2. How is the man going there?A. By bus.B. By train. C. By plane.3

2、. When did the woman get up?A. Half an hour ago.B. An hour ago.C. Two hours ago.4. What color T- shirt will the man try on?A. Blue.B. Black. C. Red.5. What day is it today?A. Wednesday.B. Thursday. C. Friday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独

3、白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which sport does the man play most often?A. Football.B. Basketball. C. Tennis.7. What books does the woman like reading now?A. Adventure novels.B. Historical novels.C. Children's novels.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How much did the

4、woman pay for the dress?A. $60.B. $90. C. $120.9. Why did the woman buy the dress?A. To attend a party.B. To wear it to work.C. To give it to Lisa.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman going to do?A. Find a new roommate.B. Move to her new house.C. Sell some old things.11. Which of the following ca

5、n't the man take?A. The chairs.B. The table. C. The books12. When will the man go to the woman's place?A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.C. Tomorrow afternoon.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where will the woman stay during the holiday?A . In a tent.B. In a friend's.C. In a hotel.14. Where wil

6、l the man go on holiday this year?A. Scotland.B. Wales.C. Northern Ireland.15. What does the man like doing?A. Going to museums.B. Walking along the beach.C. Walking in the hills.16. With whom will Tara go on holiday?A. Her friends.B. Her family.C. Her classmates.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What value do

7、es June learn?A. The value of having friends.B. The value of helping others.C. The value of believing in herself.18. Which book is about China's changes?A. JunesNew ShoesB. Dreamsof Joy.C. For the Children's Hour.19. Who chose the stories for the bookzor the Children's Hour?A. Two teache

8、rs.B. A group of girls.C. A mother and her sister.20. Who wrote the book Fifty Famous Stories Retold?A. James Baldwin. B. Robin Hood.C. Julius Caesar.听力原文Text 1W: I'm dying of thirst.Could I have some orange juice or cold water please?M : Sorry, but I only have tea.Text 2W: If I were you, I woul

9、d take a plane instead of a bus.Otherwise it will take you a long time to get there.M : But flying makes me so nervous I think this time I'll try the fast train.Text 3W: What about going out for lunch now?M: It's only 11： 00 am.Why are you hungry now?W: I didn't have breakfast this morni

10、ng.I slept until 10： 00 am and so I didn't have time to eat breakfast.Text 4M : I like these T-shirts.Do you have any left in blue?W: Sorry, but all the blue ones are sold out.Would you like to try on a black one?M : I don't care for black, but I'd like to try on this red one.Text 5W: So

11、 you are leaving for the US tonight?M : I'd planned to, but I had to change my plan.W: So when are you leaving?M : On Friday, the day after tomorrow.Text 6W: David, what do you usually do in your spare time?M : I like outdoor activities, I often play football with my friends.We play every Wednes

12、day and Saturday.W: Do you play basketball?M : No, hardly ever.I don't really like basketball, but I do play tennis sometimes about twice a month.What about you?W: Well, I don't like sports.I spend most of my free time reading.M : What kind of books do you like to read?W: I usually read nove

13、ls.In the past I often read adventure or historical novels but now I prefer reading children's novels.Text 7M : Your dress is beautiful.It must have cost you an arm and a leg.W： Actually it was a bargain.The price tag said 120 dollars but I only paid half that.M : Wow.How did you get it at such

14、a low price?W: My sister works in that store.She gave me a fifty percent discount.M : So why did you buy the dresS Are you going to a party?W: Yes.It's Lisa's birthday this Friday.She's going to throw a party.M : Really? I haven't received an invitation.W: Oh, right.She just invited

15、some girls this year.Text 8M : I heard you're moving into your new house.Do you need any help with moving in? W: Thanks very much for offering, but my brother is going to help me.By the way, do you need any chairg I'm planning to give away my old ones and get some new ones.M : No, thanks.I j

16、ust bought some new chairs last week.But I do like your table.W: Sorry I'm planning to keep that.How about books Do you like reading?M : Yes.I read almost every day.W: That's great.My roommate Alice left all these books here.She didn't want them anymore.You can take all of them if you li

17、ke.M : That's great.Can I come back this afternoon and take them then?W: Sorry, I won't be in this afternoon.How about tomorrow morning? I'll be in then. M : Oh, I'm a little busy in the morning.How about tomorrow afternoon?W: Ok.See you tomorrow.Text 9M : Hi, Jenny.Where will you go

18、 on holiday?W: I will go to Australia with my friends.M : Where will you stay?W: We'd planned to stay in a friend's apartment but it's a little far from the city.So we've decided to stay in a tent.We can go down to the beach to go swimming or outside the city to ride horses.M : Sound

19、s nice!W: What about you?M : We go to different places every yea sometimes England sometimes Scotland and sometimes Wales.This year we are going to Northern Ireland.W: Who will you go with?M : My mum, dad and sister.We'll be staying in a fourstar hotel.W: What do you plan to do there?M : You kno

20、w , I like going to museums.We will also probably go walking in the hills.W: Do you know what will Tara do during the holiday?M : I beard she is going to join a summer camp with her classmates.Text 10Welcome to today'sReadingTime! I'd like to share a few good books with you that are great fo

21、r children.The first is Junes New Shoes from Disney's Little Einsteins series.This book tells the story of June, Leo, Annie , and Quincy.While trying to help a cow find her way home, the group also helps teach June the value of believing in herself.The second isDreams of Joy.The story takes plac

22、e in the 1950s.Joy is angry at her mother and her Aunt May, so she runs away to China to find her father she has never met.She not only finds him but sees the changes taking place in the country.The third is For the Children's Hour.It is a collection of stories carefully chosen by two good teach

23、ers.The collection includes nature stories and holiday stories.The fourth is Fifty Famous Stories Retold by James Baldwin.It includes stories about Robin Hood and Julius Caesqr and many other interesting stories.答案1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C1

24、7. C 18.B 19. A 20.A第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow cool can libraries be in an era（寸代）of iPods and Kindles? More than you think.Only if you know where to go.Central Library : Seattle, Washington, United StatesThe Central Library in Seattle is modern a

25、nd fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours.It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas andAmerican designer Joshua Ramus.Tours began in 2019Wo years after its opening.The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other eventswhile visitors

26、 can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.Trinity College Library： Dublin, IrelandThe Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland , founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I .It is the largest single library in the world, also known as the

27、Long Room, which contains more than 200 000 of the library's oldest books.The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps（琴）in Ireland.Dating to the 15th century, the old harp is the model for the symbol of Ireland.Geise Library, University of California： San Diego, United StatesAt first glance, it

28、 looks like a spaceship.Architect William Pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Housto Texas, designed the library in 1970.It has been featured in scifi films , short stories and novels.The library hosts " Dinner in the Library ” , which invites readers

29、for cocktails, and also a special speech from distinguished authors.TU Delft Library : Delft, NetherlandsThe library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 2019 and has more than 862 000 books, 16, 000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum.The building itself exists beneath the

30、 groun dso you can't really see the actual Library.What makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hill.The roof covers 5 500 square meters.And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area.【解题导语】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了四座世界闻名的图书馆， 表明在信息时代，图书馆以自己的方式彰显了其特有的魅力21. Which o

31、f the four libraries has the longest history?A. Central Library. B. Trinity College Library.C. Geisel Library.D. TU Delft Library.答案 B 细节理解题。根据全文可知，美国中央图书馆于2019年开放；三 一学院图书馆成立于1592年；盖泽尔图书馆是在1970被设计的；代尔夫特理工 大学图书馆于2019年被建造。因此三一学院图书馆的历史最悠久。故选 B项。22. What makes Geisel Library different from the others is

32、 that .A. famous writers often deliver speeches thereB. it has a roof of grassy hillC. Queen Elizabeth I founded the libraryD. it is the largest single library in the world答案 A 细节理解题。根据第四段的 “The library hosts （Dinner in the Library ' , which invites readers for cocktails, and also a special spee

33、ch from distinguished authors.可知，四个选项中只有 A项为盖泽尔图书馆的特点。故选 A项。23. In Central Library , you can.A. buy souvenirsB. drink cocktailsC. enjoy sci-fi filmsD. see the old harp答案 A 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句.and scan through the giftshop anytime：'可知，人们可以在中央图书馆买到纪念品。故选 A项。BWhat will people die of 100 years from now

34、? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology（生物科技）. With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war.Today's leading killers, such

35、 as heart disease cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes the Internet gets most of attention these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the f

36、inal death.Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of ce llssuch as those of brain cells, would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.

37、Sometime between 2050 and 2100medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.The medicine made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells and so on in much the same way our bo

38、dies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.【解题导语】 在未来的100年，人类的生命由于生物科技的发展可以无限期 延长的

39、愿望有可能成为现实。24. According to the passage human death is now mainly caused by .A. diseases and agingB. accidents and warC. accidents and agingD. heart disease and war答案 A 细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句可知，当今生命的主要杀 手有心脏病、癌症和衰老。25. In the author's opinion, today's most important advance in technology lies inA.

40、 medicineB. the InternetC. brain cellsD. human organs答案 A 细节理解题。第二段前两句的意思是 “在讨论技术变化时，人们 往往注意到的是网络。然而药学方面的变化可能是当今技术方面的真正大事件 ” 故选A。26. Humans may live longer in the future becauseA. heart disease will be far away from usB. human brains can decide the final deathC. the basic materials of cells will las

41、t foreverD. human organs can be repaired by new medicine答案 D 推理判断题。由第二段的后半部分可知，在20502100年间，每隔10年左右，人们可以通过服药来修复生病或衰老的器官，这是未来生命延长的原因。27. We can learn from the passage that .A. human life will not last more than 120 years in the futureB. humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowC. much n

42、eeds to be done before humans can have a longer lifeD. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cells 答案 C 推理判断题。由最后一段得知，想象一下将来技术的发展改变了 人类最基本的生存条件，真是让人兴奋，但想达到美好的将来还有很多技术问题 要解决。CTraffic jam and cities, it seems, go hand in hand.Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic , bu

43、t, like the weather, no one seems to do anything about it.In particular, traffic engineers, transportation planners and public officials responsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to solve traffic jam.But is traffic jam a sign of failure ? Long queue

44、s at restaurants or theater's box offices are seen as signs of success.Should transportation systems be viewed any differently ? I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable by-product of successful cities and view the “traffic problem “ in a different light.Cities exist beca

45、use they promote social interactions and economic transactions.Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces.Culturally and economically successful cities have the worst traffic problems while decaying cities don't have much traffic.New York and Los Angeles are America'

46、;s most crowded cities.But if you want access to major brokerage houses（2己行）,you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in any other large cities.And if your firm needs access to posproduction film editors or satellite-guidance engineers you will reach them more quickly through the

47、crowded freeways of LA than through less crowded roads elsewhere.Despite traffic jam, a larger number and wider variety of social interactions and economic transactions can be made perfect in larg ecrowded cities than elsewhere.Seen in this light traffic jam is an unfortunate consequence of prosperi

48、ty not a cause of economic decline and urban decay.So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities the costs of inaccessibility位通不便）in uncrowded places are almost certainly greater.There is no doubt that traffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental d

49、amage in places like Bangkok Jakarta, and Lagos.But mobility is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the US, even in our most crowded cities.That's why, for now, we don't see people and capital streaming out of San Francisco and Chicago, heading for cities like California

50、, and Illinois.【解题导语】还在为城市堵车而抱怨吗？本文作者教会我们从另一角度来看 待交通拥堵。28. We can conclude from the first paragraph thatA. traffic jam and weather are the two factors preventing the development of the big cityB. traffic jam seems to be very difficult to deal withC. if traffic engineers try their best, traffic jam c

51、an be solvedD. public officials are always criticized for misusing their power答案 B 推理判断题。从第一段中“like the weather, no one seems to doanything about it”可知，人们对交通堵塞现象无能为力，说明交通拥挤问题很棘 手，难以解决。29. According to the passage what's the author's opinion towards traffic jam?A. In cities, traffic jam is un

52、avoidable.B. Traffic jam is both a sign of failure and a sign of success.C. Traffic jam is the consequence of successful cities.D. For a successful city, traffic jam is not unpreventable.答案 C 观点态度题。从第二段最后一句和第五段最后一句来看，作者认 为交通拥挤是城市成功的一个不可避免的副产品，应该从另一个不同的角度来看 待交通拥挤现象。30. By saying “decaying " (in

53、LiriPa3a.3), the writer probably means.A. decliningB. developingC. rich and successfulD. strong and healthy答案 A 词义猜测题。由该词所在句子中的while(而，去D表示对比可知，decay的意思应与successful相对，故选 A。31. According to this article, which statement about “New York” and “Los Angeles” is TRUE?A. The traffic jam in the two cities h

54、as been worsened.B. New York and Los Angeles are the most successful cities in the USA.C. It is easier to reach major brokerage houses in the two cities than in other cities.D. Despite the traffic jam in LA , you'll find a satellite- guidance engineer more quickly there.答案 D 细节理解题。从第四段最后一句可知正确答案

55、。DRest is necessary for development which is why getting enough sleep is important most especially for children.Researchers found ou,t however, that napping in toddlers beyond two years old may actually be bad for children as it affects their ability to sleep at night.Led by Karen Thorpe from the Qu

56、eensland University of Technology's Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, researchers examined 26 studies carried out in Australia and internationally involving children under five years old to determine the effects of unnecessary napping.According to their findings children aged three

57、and up don't benefit from afternoon naps because they influence sleep patterns at nig ht lengthening the time it takes for children to fall asleep while shortening actual sleep time.Maybe afternoon naps are proving disadvantageous because by the time children reach two years old they are already

58、 getting most of the rest they need from sleeping at night.In the study published in the journalArchives of Disease in Childhood , Thorpe and colleagues also investigated the role sleep plays in child development by factoring in health outcomes, behavior, cognition（认知）and obesity.Even instances of a

59、ccidents were assessed in relation to napping patterns in children.“The evidence for napping and its impact on behavior health and development of a child is less clear; " said Thorpe.The majority of daycare centers schedule sleep time as it has been widely acknowledged that napping can promote grow