冀教版七年级下英语知识点总结教程文件

1、冀教版七年级下英语知识点总结第一单元知识点归纳1、 goon a trip to去某地旅行I will go on a trip to Beiji ng.2、the capital (city) of our country 我们的首者EBeiji ng is the capital city of our coun try.3、too +形容词或副词+ to do sth太而不能My sister is too young to go to school.My sister is so young that she ca'go to school.4、be busy with/at

2、sth be busy doing sth忙于干某事I am busy with my homework.I am busy doing my homework5、 far from远离某地(表距离的词)+ away from It is +表距离的词+ from to 举例： Beiji ng is far from Shijiazhua ng.(2) Beijing is two hundred kilometers away fromShijiazhua ng.(3) It is two hundred kilometers from Beijing toShijiazhua ng.6、

3、shop n.商店：go to the shopv.购物：go shopping / do some shopping7、work hard in/at努力学习(工作)He works hard in En glish8 invite sb to do sth邀请某人干某事Danny in vited Li Ming to come to Can adain vite sb to-邀请某人去某地Kim in vited me to Can ada9、want to do sth 想要干某事 He want to buy a book.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事(同 wo

4、uld like) My mother wants me to work hard every day.10、talk to/with sb和某人交谈、和某人谈话talk about sth谈论某事11、call喊、打电话 call sb (on the telephone)给某人打电话 12> leave for 动身去某地Danny will leave for Beiji ng13、stay with sb 和某人住在一起14、 交通方式： by bus/bike/car/trai n/pla ne/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi on a bus/bike/t

5、rai n/pla ne/boat take a bus/bike/car/tra in/pla ne/boat/taxi 其它：in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike15、May I May I go shopping?肯定回答： Yes, please /Yes, of course /Sure否定回答： No, you may not /No, you can' t16、plan n.计划make a plan for sth为某事制定计划I am making a pla n for the summer holidayv.计划p

6、lan (for) sth为某事做计划pla n to do sth计划干某事I pla n to go on a pic nic17、need to do sth需要去作某事 He needs to go out for a walk18、tell sb about/of sth告诉某人关于某事He told me about this n ews19、go back to 回到某地thLi Ming will go back home on July 11Li Mi ng will go back to Shijiazhua ng20、pack A with B 把B打包放进 A中例如：

7、Xiaomei is packing her bag with her books .21、write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb 给某人写信I will write a letter to my mother. I will write to my mother. I will write my mother a letter22、a suit of clothes 一套衣服a pair of shoes 一双鞋子 two pairs of glasses 两畐寸眼镜注意：pair短语在句中如果作主语，应根据 pair的单

8、复数 决定谓语动词的单复数24、Have a good trip Thank you旅途愉快1、argue with sb about sth因某事和某人争论2、get on 上车 get off 下车3、be ready for sth为某事做准备I am ready for the exam.4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票5、 in +某种语言用某种语言What's this in En glish?speak+某种语言说某种语言He speaks En glish.6、pardon me对不起、请重复一遍 =Excuse me7、 have to （客观的必

9、须）=must （主观上的必须） 必须、不得不、一定得I have to work hard.8、look out of 从向外看 look out of the window9、here and there 到处、四处10、point to 指向 point at 指着 point out 指出第二单元知识点归纳11、at the top of 在的顶端at the bottom of 在的底部12、try to do sth努力、设法干某事13、be from spl = come from spl 来自某地16、places of interest /the interesting pl

10、ace名胜古迹17、enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事Danny enjoy eat ing donuts .18、hope to do sth希望干某事I hope to go outhope宾语从句 希望My father hopes that he will have a nice trip.19、It ' s time for sthIt' time for schoolIt ' s time to do sltlKs time to go to schoolIt ' s time for sb to do sths time for me to

11、 go to bed 该干某事的时候了20、wait for sb/sth等待某人、某物21、find out查出、查明find sb doing sth发现某人正在干某事22、feel +形容词/ be +形容词：感觉怎么样How do you feel? I feel happy.23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can o一碗 / 瓶/ 一杯/一听24、be quiet 安静 keep quiet 保持安静25、play with sb和某人一起玩 play with sth玩弄某物 女口： Don ' t p

12、lay with fire 不要玩火！play +球类名词（不要the）play+the +乐器名词（必须要the）26、watch TV / a football match / a moviesee a flimread the book / the n ewspaper27、show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人看某物28、take care of = look after 照看、照料、照顾29、 look for寻找（强调过程）find找到（强调结果）第三单元知识点归纳9、1、let sb do sth让某人干某事 Let me help you.2、I speak

13、 good English = I speak English well我英语讲得好.3、translate for sb为某人翻译4、laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 Don 'laugh at others.fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝5、have fun玩得高兴have fun （in） doing sth干某事玩得很开心I have fun play ing soccer.6、make fun开玩笑7、hurt one '身体部位 : hurt my nose / hurt my arm .8、 Don' t be afraid 不要害怕

14、 Don' t worry 不要担心be careful / look out/take care 小心、当心10、worry about sth /sb Don'tworry about me.sb be worried about sth /sbMy mother is worried about my study.担心某物/某人11、puton 把放在上 putin 把进里12、take one ' s pict给某人照相take a picture /take pictures/photos照相13、用 with +具体工具女口： She write a let

15、ter to her friends with pen .by通过某种方式给某人写信如:She sends messages to her friends by postcard14、 fall off 从上掉下来 He fell off his surfboard15、help sb do sth help sb with sth帮助某人干某事Jenny helps me lear n En glish. Jenny helps me with En glish16、at the post office 在邮局17、break his tail折断了他的尾巴Danny broke his t

16、ail yesterday18、at the traffic lights在交通灯的地方19、There be + sb 动词ing形式+地点（介词短语）某处有某人正在干某事There is a girl dancing in the room.20、on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边21、on the postcard在明信片上23、 go straight down沿着直走24、in an hour 一个小时以后 I will come back in an hour25、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / w

17、rite to sb26、a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子27、send sb sth /send sth to s给某人寄（送）某物He sent me a postcard. He sent a postcard to me28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 给某人买某物I buy my mother a gift.= I buy a gift for my mother.29、be late for sth 干某事迟到 He is late for work.30、turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转31、begin/sta

18、rt to do sth begin/start doing sth开始干某事32、a gift for sb给某人的礼物33、 a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man .不到长城非好汉35、 see sb doing sth看见某人正在干某事（动作正在进行）Isaw many people flying kites on the squaresee sb do sth看见某人干了某事（动作发生的过程）1、 Thank sb for sth为某事谢谢某人 Th

19、ank you for your in vitati onTha nk sb for doi ng sth谢谢某人干某事 Thank you for in vit ing me to your party2、at the airport 在飞机场3、It is for you它是给你的4、the first /second day 第一 /二天5、This is sb at /in spl这是某人在某地6、This sth is for sb 这是给某人的某物 This book is for you第四单元知识点归纳7、 receive/get from收到来自 的8、ask for 请求9

20、、ask sb for sth向某人要（请求）某物.Ask sb to do sth 要求某人干某事。Ask sb not to do sth要求某人不要干某事10、on the way to spl去某地的路上On the way to school去学校的路上11、lose one ' s way = be 迷路12、by the way顺便说一下13、 as soon as就36、许多 many +可数名词 ma ny books much+不可数名词 much meata lot of/ lots of +可数或不可数名词37、 一些a little +不可数名词a few +

21、可数名词some/a ny +可数或不可数名词（注意：some用于肯定句 any用于否定句和疑问句）38、put on穿上、戴上（穿的动作）wear穿着、戴着（穿的状态）39、turn on 打开 turn up 调大turn off 关闭turn dow n 调小40、停止干某事stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事I stop to have a reststop doi ng sth停止正在干的事I stop talk ing41、在的前面in fron t of在（室外）没有局限空间的地方的前面There is a tree in front of the classroom

22、in the fron t of在（室内）有限空间的地方的前面There is a TV in the front of the classroom.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beiji ng14、here、there、home是表示地点的副词，其前不加介词 get here ,go home15、 It ' s too形容词+ for sb 它对某人来说怎么样It's too small for me16、在上面 on 两物相互接触 above两物不接触 over垂直于物体上方代词复习:第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单复数

23、单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouhesheitthey人称代词宾格meusyouhimheritthem形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mi neoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourself/ yourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves第五单元知识点归纳1、wait for sb/sth 等待某人 /物2、have a good trip 旅途愉快3、one hour ' s driving小时的驾驶（此处的“hour是名词所有格，译为 一小时的

24、”，“ drivi ng 则是名词）4、be the same age 同龄 We are the same age5、get to work = beg in our class 开始上课13. mi nus fiftee n degree 零下 15°C14. what shape is/are sth 某物是什么形状？15. make a chart 制图16. put.for.用代表.17. 、dry the dishes 擦干碗盘25. 、at the table 围桌而坐26. Put on穿上。挂上Put it on.穿上它。Put them on穿上他 们。27. s

25、it in a chair指坐在有扶手的椅子上28. walk to school=go to school on foot步行去学校29. ride one's bike骑某人的自行车30, use sth to do sth用什么干什么。31.take a shower洗澡 32ess than少与I can use a pen to write many words.18. How do you feel? I feel happy.How does Danny feel? Danny feels sad.19.lt' fun to do sh干某事是有趣的。It'

26、; fun to fly kites.20. Let me show you the house让我看带你看这个房子。21. What time is it?What's the time?几 点了？22. What would you like for breakfast?早 餐想要什么？23. Please pass me the kn ife.= Please pass the kn ife to m请把小刀递给我。 Pass sb st = pass st to sb24. What's the temperature outside外 面的温度是多少？第六单元知识点归

27、纳1、感叹句结构：What + a/an +形容词+名词+ （主+谓）！How +形容词+ （主+谓）！例如：What a beautiful girl she is!=How beautiful the girl is!2、 learn：学习的过程learn from向某人学习study:学习的 结果learn to do sth学着干某事3、play in the snow： 打雪仗4、make a snowman 堆雪人 make snowmen5、tell sb about sth：告诉某人关于.Tell sb to do sth告诉某人干某事。Tell sb not to do st

28、h告诉某人 干某事。6、pick up :捡起 拿起 pick it up7、talk about 谈论8、go skat ing 去滑冰 go skii ng 去滑雪9、Not at all 一点也不10.1 don'tknow how to write this report我不知道怎样写这个报告。How是疑问词，后跟动词不定 式。11.1 know someth ing about the seas on 否定句I don 'tk now anything about the seas ons.I know nothing about the seas ons,12.1

29、like win ter because I like to ski and skate.Why do you like win ter?13. What about=how about 怎么样。？ What about going swimming?去游泳怎么样？ What about you?你呢？ =how about you?14. Much too .后跟形容词too much后跟不可数名词too many 后跟可数名词的复数。15.It is the best season to do st干某事的最佳季节It is the best seas on to pick apples1

30、6. help sb do sth=help sb with sth帮助某人干某事Jenny helps LiMing learn Englsh=Jenny helps LiMing with En glish.16. be full of=be filled with,装满。充满The bottle is full of water=The bottle is filled with water.17. ru n away跑走了。逃跑18. He does not feel shy any more他不在感到害羞了 =He no more feels shy. no more=not any

31、 more不再19. give sb a big clap给某人热烈的掌声。给某人热情的拥抱 give sb a big hug.20. hope to be希望成为，hope to be a teacher.21. fall off 掉下，fall down 跌倒22. practise doi ng sth练习干某事I practice speak ing En glish every day.第七、八单元知识点归纳1. teach sb to do sh教某人干某事 Jenny teaches me to learn English 教某人某事 He taught us maths2.

32、learn to do sth:学做某事 I learn to swim3. be ready for sth/be ready to do sth 准备好做某事I am ready to make a pla n.4. dissagree/agree with 不同意 /同意某事5. like to do sth :喜欢做某事（偶然性）I like to skiplike doing sth：喜欢做某事（指个人习惯）I like getting up early6. be called：被叫做.7. cheer for：为欢呼23、at Christmas：在圣诞节24、一 Merry Ch

33、ristmas! The same to you25、It one' s turn to do sth该轮到某人做某事了It's my turn to clea n my classroom26、on Spring Festival: 在春节27、on rainy days: 在雨天28、不规则形容词、畐U词比较级、最高级：few/little less leastmany/much more most good/well better best bad/badly/ill worse worst far farther farthest 或 far further furth

34、est（进一步 的）8. 在比分中表示几比几用“to ”女口： 3:4 读作：three to four9. be good/bad fo： 对.有益/害 Riding a bike is good for health10. How often：对频率进行提问例如： How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.11. need:（实义动词）need to do 需要做. He needs to buy a book （情态动词）need + 动词原形 He needntworry about me.12. It takes sb some time

35、to do sth It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day.做某事花费某人多少时间sb spe nd some time （in） doi ng sh Ispe nd half an hour （in） doing my homework13. for example：例如（通常放在句首）14.a helpful person 一个有益的人15.look + 形容词：看起来. He looks happy16. go+动名词：去做某事go swimming/shopping/fishing: 去游泳 /购物/钓鱼17. make

36、 sb/sth 容词：使某人/物处于某种状态It makes me strong18. run into a tree： 撞树 hit a tree19.look like :看起来像 He looks like his father2O.like.better than.：喜欢胜过I like watching TV better than playing cards.21. an exam paper 试卷22. be good at/do well in： 擅长于.He is good at English, He does well in English23. for + 段时间：表示该动作持续了一段时间we write examsfor two hoursHow long do you write exams?24. fly home：坐飞机回家 I will fly home. I will go home by plane25.in+段时间：表示.之后，用于将来时I will go to Beijing in two daysHow soon will you go to Beijing26ook forward to doing st.期盼干某事。 He i