2022年新目标英语七年级上册知识点复习与讲解2

1、unit1. my name s gina. 短语句型： 1 问姓名的方式： what s your name? may i have your name 回答姓名的方式 my name s jenny. / i m jenny. / jenny. 姓： last name/family name 名字： first name /given name . 2 问电话的方式what s your telephone/phone number? it s 555-3539. 3 回答这个问题answer the question 4 这个问题的答案the answer to the questio

2、n 这把锁的钥匙the key to the lock 5 family 集合名词作为“家庭”讲，谓语动词用单数my family is large 作为 “家庭成员”讲， 谓语动词为复数my family are watching tv 语法： 英语人称代词一表unit2. is this your pencil? 短语句型： 1, is this your pencil? yes, it is. 2, is this my pen? no, it isn t. 3, is that jim? no, it isn t. it is tom. is he your father? yes,

3、he is 4, 你怎样拼写它-how do you spell it? = spell it, please. -w-a-t-c-h 你能拼写它么？ -can you spell it, please? -yes, i can 5, 给我/他/她/他们打电话 call me/him/her/them 找 alan 请拨打 495-3539. call alan at 495-3539. call sb. at + 电话号码拨打找某人6, 在失物招领处 in the lost and found case? 7, 一串钥匙 a set of keys a set of + 名词复数8 what

4、 is this in english?=can you say it in english? 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -9 查字典 look up a dictionary 10 找的动作look for 找的结果 find 语法； 1,句中含 be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法：把 be提前，如果句中有my变 your， i 变 you， 其他的照抄不变。肯定回答yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 no,主语+am not/aren t/isn t.

5、 注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者 this/that 的话，用 it 替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they 替代。unit3. this is my sister. 句型： 1, 谢谢你的全家福 thanks for the photo of your family. 你的全家福photo of your family = your family photo 2 谢谢你帮了我thanks for helping me =thanks for your help 2 here be 句型和 there be 句型一样，临近原则here is a cup of tea and two app

6、les . 语法：1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.2)以 s、x、sh、ch 结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.3)以辅音字母 加 y 结尾的名词， 变 y 为 i 加 es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，多数变f 为 v 加 es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.5)以 o 结尾的名词，有生命的加es: negroes, heroes, toma

7、toes, potatoes. 无生命的加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.6)不规则名词：foot feet, goose geese, tooth teeth, child children, man me n, woman women, sheep sheep, deer deer, mouse mice7）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：peoplepolicecattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people ，a police ， a cattle ，但可以说a person ，a policeman unit4. wheres my

8、backpack? 短语句型： 1带来 bring-把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bringto 把 带到来bring from 从 带来带走 take-把人或物品带到别的地方去take to把带到去take to带去 2in the tree后落到树上如 风筝 鸟on the tree长在树上如 梨 苹果3need 做实义动词： need+ to do 人要做什么i need to wash my fach need +doing 物 要 做 什 么my car needs washing 4 plant 动词 种植名词 植物（可数）语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里， 我们用 where

9、, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称 ? 在哪里 ”回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near + 地点精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -注意：表示“在 地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their 修饰，但是两者不能同时出现， 我们可以说 in the room, in my room 但是绝对不可以in the my room. 2please 后接动词用原形。 please do your home

10、work unit5. do you have a soccer ball? 短语句型 : 1 let s play soccer. =let us play soccer let me help you. let sb do sth 让某人做某事（sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do 代表动词原形）2 那听起来不错 that sounds good. 3 play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩 .” play football play+棋类 play chess play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏 乐器” play the piano 4 interesting 修 饰 物interested 修

11、 饰 人be interested in 对 感兴趣boring 修饰物bored修饰物relaxing 修饰物relaxed 修饰物relax 动词 放松 relax yourself 5 很多体育收藏品a great sports colletion 6 every day每天everyday日常的7 做运动 play sports 语法： 1,句中不含 be(am,is,are) 动词的 一般疑问句的变法 - 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does （第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。i have a computer. do you ha

12、ve a computer? she likes playing ping-pang.- does she like playing ping-pang. 2 一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows, 以 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y 结尾，把y 改为 i, 再加 es study-studies 3,do/does 叫做助动词 (语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时， 后面接动词原形，does he like reading? she doesn t l

13、ike reading. she doesn t do her homework. 但是如果做实义动词 (能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。she does her homework. unit6 do you like bananas? 短语句型： 1 like+ sth/sb like to do sth like doing sth 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -2 请吃蔬菜和水果please eat vegetables and fruit 蔬菜总

14、是以复数形式出现3 like for lunch 中餐喜欢 eat for breakfast 早餐吃 4 可数名词不 可 数 名词可数名词and 不可数名词hamburgers tomatoes french fries oranges bananas strawberries eggs apples carrots pears broccoli ice cream salad chicken 5 good 形容词 -修饰名词a good girl a good doctor a good teacher well 副词-修饰动词play the piano well draw well e

15、at well 6 a lot of =lots of + 可数/不可数many +可数much+不可数7 furniture 家具 不可数名词furniture a piece of furniture 一件家具a lot of furniture 许多家具语 法: 句 中谓 语 动 词是 实 义 动词 的陈 述 句， 变 否 定 形式在 实义动 词 前加don tdoesn t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt ). like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事i like swimming. she likes to eat hamburgers. unit7

16、 how much are these pants? 句型： how much is the red sweater? it s eight dollars. what s the price of the red sweater? it s eight dollars. how much are these black pants? they re ten dollars. what s the price of these black pants? they re ten dollars. can i help you?=what can i do for you? yes, please

17、. i want a sweater. what color do you want? blue. here you are. how much is it? nine dollars. i ll take it. anyone can afford our prices. come and see for yourself at huaxing clothes store. we have sweaters at a very good price. you can buy socks for only $1 each. the girl in red is my friend. the g

18、reen shorts are on sale for $25. 结构： 询问价格how much + is/are + 物品名称？what s the price of+ 物品名称？多少钱？回答： it s/they re + 价格精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -unit8 when is your birthday? 句型： when is your birthday? my birthday is november 11th. when is liu ping s birth

19、day? her birthday is on september 5th. when is his birthday? it s march 21st. 语法： 月份前用介词 in, in may 在六月，但是具体到某一天用介词on, on may 1st. .unit9 do you want to go to a movie? 句型： do you want to go to a movie? yes, i do./ no, i don t. does he want to go to a movie? yes, he does./no, he doesn t. what kind of

20、 movies do you like? i like action movies and comedies. i like thrillers and l like beijing opera. i like comedies but i don t like documentaries. she often goes to see chinese action movies on weekends. she thinks she can learn about chinese history. he really likes his movies. mike father likes it

21、, too! = mike s father also like it. i think it s boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing. she is bored/excited/interested/relaxed. 语法： too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also 用于句中， too 用于句末，且用逗号隔开。unit10 can you play the guitar? 句型： can you dance? yes, i can./no, i can t. can he paint? yes, he can./ no, he can t. c

22、an she speak english? yes, she can./no, she can t. what club do you want to join? we want to join the chess club. i want to join the basketball club. what can you do? i can play the guitar. are you good with kids? can you help kids with swimming? come and join us! musicians wanted for school music f

23、estival. can you draw? yes, a little. i want to learn about art. do you have an e-mail address? 语 法 ： 一 般 疑问 句 总 结 ： be 动 词 提 前型 ， 句 首 加 助动 词 do/does 型 ，can/could/may/will/would 等情态动词开头型，回答一律用 yes/no回答。注意，助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。结构： 1 join 与 join in 的区别join 参加，指参加某项活动精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - -

24、- - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -join in 加入着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员。2，help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 帮助某人做某事3, be good at=be well in 在擅长，擅长于be good for 对 有好处be good with 和相处的很好4, learn about sth 学习有关于 unit11 what time do you go to school? 句型： what time do you usually get up? i usually get up a

25、t five o clock. what time does he eat breakfast? he eats breakfast at seven o clock. what time does she go to school? she goes to school at eight o clock. he brushes his teeth and has a shower. what a funny time to eat breakfast! to get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel. the bus usually

26、 takes him to work at 19:15. people love to listen to him. he goes to bed at 8:30. can you think what his job is? please write and tell me about your morning. please write soon. 语法: 1,时间表达法1，直接表达法， 8:20 eight twenty 2, 间接表达法分钟+to+时钟表示“几点差几分”3:40 twenty to four 分钟+past+时钟 表示“几点过几分”3:20 twenty past three a quarter to three 3:15 three quarter past five 5:45 half past six 6;30 具体时间前用介词at 表示在几点2, what time 问具体的时间，具体到几点when 问时间，范围比 what time 广，可以是具体的时间，也可以是大概的时间结构： take sb to sp 带某人去某地listen to 听write to sb 写信给某人tell sb about sth 告诉