外研版初一英语下册module7mypastlife知识点

1、Unit 1 I was born in a small village.Module 7 My past life6l.past（1）n.过去 I can ' t forget the past.（2）adj. 过去的 He want to make up his past mistakes.What was your past life like?（3）prep 超过 It ' s already past seven o ' clock.She walked past me without speaking.【辨析】past与passedpast可作名词、形容词、

2、介词、副词用。“经过、通过、过去（的）、越过” Passed是动词pass的过去式，“经过，通过，递给”The old man went past the bus stop.【练习】Did James speak to you this morning?No,he me,but he didn ' t notice me.A.passed B.saw C.greeted D.knocked2 .be born当表示“某人出生”的意思时，应用被动语态，be动词只能用was或were。若表示在某年、某月出生，用“ be born in+年/月”Where were you born? Sh

3、e was born in a poor family.【相关链接】born adj. 生来的，天生的 He is a born poet.【练习】Where were you born?1 was born a cold winter morning in 1996.A.at B.on C.of D.in3 .strict 严格的，严谨的a strict teacher 严师（1） be strict in sth. They are very strict in their work.（2） Be strict with sb. Mr Wang is strict with all his

4、 students.【练习】根据中文提示，用所给词组的适当形式填空每空一词。Mrs Brown is always（ 对要求严格）her child in the study.4 .friendly adj. 友好的名词 friend China and Russia have along friendly relationship.Chinese people are very friendly to the foreigners.【相关链接】friendly是一个形容词，不是副词，以一ly结尾的形容词还有：lovely（可爱的）,lonely（孤独的），lively（生动的），ugly （

5、丑的）,silly （傻的）,daily （每日的）,weekly （每周的），monthly （每月的），yearly （每年的）【练习】根据句义，用所给词的适当形式填空。Henry gets on well with everyone in our class,He' s always to all of us.（friend）5 .What were they like?询问某人是什么样的人（内在的性格和外貌）回答：“主语+be+形容词”What' s she like?She is beautiful.What' s the boy like?He s very

6、 naughty.【相关链接】句型“What do （does）sb look like? ”用于询问某人的长相、外貌特征。What does Jane look like? She is very tall.【练习】What' s your little brother like?.He enjoys telling jokes.A.He is tall and thinB.He is shy and quiteC.He is outgoing and heavy. D.He is strong and heavy.6 .He was quite difficult.（1）quite

7、 adv.“十分，相当" +V./adj./adv.She quite likes him,but not enough to marry him.（2）difficult ”很难相处的，难对付的”He is a difficult boy. Don ' t be so difficult .Smiling always helps. 上匕笏张'一根据句义及汉语提示，写出适当的单词。1 .My little brother is very（守规矩的）at school.2 .Where is Liu Bing from?He is from a small.（ 村庄）

8、3 .Miss Zhang is very-（ 亲切的）and her students all love her.4 .Tom is（ 难对付的） in class.5 .Are there 40,000 people in your（ 城镇）？Yes, there are.句型转换6 .My brother was in the park just now.（对戈 U线部分提问） 7.1 was born in Beijing.（对戈 U线部分提问） 8.Tony ws born in China.（改为否定句） 9.Was he quite difficult?（ 作否定回答） 10.S

9、he was born in the city of Nanjing.（改为一般疑问旬） 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。11 .你爸爸的新车是什么样子的？ is your father ' s new car-?12 .赵新颖出生于上海。Zhao Xinying in Shanghai.13 .我的表妹在雨虹小学学习。My cousin studies in Yuhong.14 .你还记得你的第一位英语老师的名字吗？Do you still remember-your first English teacher?Unit 2 I was born Quincy.1 .ago以前ago

10、的时间参照点是现在，一般与表示时间的名词或副词搭配使用，且要放在所修饰的词的后面。I left school three years ago. He came here two years ago.【辨析】ago与beforeago只作副词，不能单独使用，放在表示时间的状语后面，常用于一般过去时态中。before adv.,连词，介词，可单独使用，也可用在表示时间的状语前面，常与完成时态连用This basketball match started before 3:00.【练习】 The child lunch a moment ago.A.has B.had C.is having D.h

11、ave2 .bored adj. “厌烦的，厌倦的”Too much homework makes me bored.【辨析】bored与boringbored “感到厌烦的，感到无聊的"boring“令人厌烦的，令人无聊的”The boring book make s us bored.【拓展】 be bored with 对感至U厌烦 We are bored with too much homework.【练习】How do you like your new job? It ' s too.I don ' t like it at all.A.boring B

12、.interesting C.exciting D.relaxing3 .comfortable adj. 舒服的Most people like going out to see sceneries in Spring because they want to have a comfortable trip.Which scarf do you prefer? The red one.It feels more comfortable.The most comfortable thing for him is to have a drink when he gets home.【拓展】unc

13、omfortableShe feels uncomfortable when she speaks in public【练习】I don ' t know what to say.I ' ll be before so many people.A.happy B.difficult C.uncomfortable D.safe.4.It was great to play there.It+be+adj.+to do sth. “做某事是的”It is very easy to learn a foreign language.It is difficult to find o

14、ut the place. It was hard to remember all the words.【练习 1 It is polite-a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.A.take B.to take C.takes D.taking5.This was our last home in the US, last是形容词，”最后的，最近的”He went to the cinema last Sunday.【相关链接】(1) last 作动词“持续" Our holiday lasted 20 years.(2

15、)last 作名词“最后，末尾” She was the last to leave.【练习】He is the last-this morning.A.to arrive B.arrive C.arriving D.arrives6.One day I ' ll go back.(1)one day“有一天”，常与将来时连用，也可与一般过去时连用。One day your dream will come true.(2)go back 回去 Please go back to your seat.【练习】 When he hone,he saw his mother cleaning

16、 the room.A.got up B.got back C.got off D.got on7.look forward to“期盼，盼望" to+v ing The boy looks forward to buying a new computer.Many people look forward to the Mid autumn Day.All of us are looking forward to having a birthday party.【练习】 an Englishman.John is looking forward the 2012 Olympic Ga

17、mes.A.Of,in B.With ,for C.For,at D.As,to8.with的用法综述This is a telephone with a tape recorder. I want the book with a green cover.(1)表示所有，“具有，拥有“ China is a large country with a long history.表示使用工具，“用”You can telephone somebody on the other side of the world with he help of satellite. (3)表示方式，“带着，以” H

18、e will work with all his might.(4)表示态度，“赞同，在一边”You ' re very patient with me. The tide is with us.(5)表示“穿；戴”，表示衣着The young woman is lying on the beach with a bikini on.(6)表示附加，“携带” Did you have to take foos with you.【练习】 Linda has bought a large house a swimming pool.A.with B.in C.on D.fromWhat

19、does your English teacher look like? She' s tall and thin long hair. A.have B.has C.there is D.with笏k"根据首字母及汉语提示，写出适当的单词。1 .Mr Xiao is a worker ten years a.（ 以前）2 .Who is the p（总统）of the US now?Obama.3 .There is a bog b（ 浴室）in my house.4 .Where is your mother now?She is in the g.（ 花园）5 .My

20、brother is very b（ 厌倦的） with English at school.选择下列适当的单词完成下列小对话。6 .A: What does your sister do? B:She works in a clothes.7 .A:Do you know Qingdao? B:Of course.My hometown is in the of it.8 .A:Is your big? B:No,it ' s small.9 .A:What do you think of the T shirt? B:It ' s very-and I like it ve

21、ry much,10 .A:Where was your father night,Jim?B:He was in the office.He was too busy.根据汉语意思翻译句子，每空一词。1 .这是一个带电脑的房间。This is a room.2 .我三天后回来。I will-in three days.3 .他们期待着能够再来中国游览。They areChian again.4 .三年前他去了美国。He went to the USA.5 .在东海岸有许多漂亮的房子。There are many beautiful houses单项选择6 .It ' s a long

22、,story and we ' re with it.A.bored,bored B.boring,bored C.boring,boring D.bored,boring7 .Betty was looking forward-to Chian.A.to come B.to coming C.for coming D.for come8 .He doesn ' t like the mooncakes eggs them.A.have,in B.have,with C.with,in D.with,for9 .What' s the matter him?A.in B

23、.on C.at D.with10 .Were you at work?A.a moment ago B.yesterday before C.next week D.tomorrowUnit 3 Language in use1 .动词的一般过去时（1）用法：表示过去发生的动作或错在的状态。I called you an hour ago.an hour ago"一小时之前"，是过去时间，called you“给你打过电话"，是发生过的动作Li Lei is here today,but he was at home yesterday.They were qu

24、ite free the day before yesterday,but we were very busy.I wasn ' t at school yesterday.I ' m still not feeling well now.Was your brother a worker before? Yes, he was./No,he wasn ' t.Were there any classes at school yesterday?No,there wasn ' t any.动词4八f否定式beI wasI was not（wasn t）He(Sh

25、e,It)wasWe(You,They)wereHe(She,It)wasnot(wasn t) We(You,They)were not(weren t)疑问式和简略答语动词第一人称第二人称第三人称beWas I?Yes,we were.No,you were not.Were you ?Yes,I was.No,I was not.Washe(she,it)?Yes ,he(she,it)wa s. No ,he(she,it)was not.Were we?Yes,we(you)were. No,we(you)were not.Were you ?Yes,we were.No,we we

26、re not.Were they?Yes,they were.No,they were not.2 .there be 句型的一般过去时there be句型表示某地存在某人或某物，但强调过去的行为时，常用一般过去时，即 be改为was或were。There was a shop here last year.There were lots of trees on front of our classroom before.含there be句型的一般过去时的句子变疑问句和否定句时常借助was/wereThere was a bog garden.变为一般疑问句：变否定句：【注意】回答there

27、 be句型的一般疑问句时，主语常用there，但要注意回答前后要一致。Were there a lot of students?Yes,there were. No,there weren ' t.练习 What the matter with your little dog yesterday evening?A.is B.was C.are D.wereWhere were you last Saturday? 1 in the Capital Museum.A.am B.will be C.was D.have beenHow is your hometown,Lin hua?N

28、ow it ' s cleaner ans busier,but fewer supermarkets five years ago.A.there are B.there is C.there was D.there were习心"用be动词的适当形式填空。1. What day it yesterday? It-Friday.2. Tom and I late for school yesterday.3. Why the boy ;ate for school this morning? Because he ill.4. Where you after school

29、the day before yesterday? 1-at Li Ping ' shome.5. There lots of tall trees near our town two years ago.句型转换，每空一词。1 .They are in England now.( 用 yesterday 改写句子)They in England yesterday.2 .Mary was at school last Sunday.(改为否定句)Mary at school last Sunday.3 .The boy were difficult at school.（改为一般疑问

30、句，并作否定回答）-the boys difficult at school? No,.4 .Li Lei was born in Weihai in 1999.（ 对划线部分提问） -and-was Li Lei born?5 .Our first school was very old and small.（ 对划线部分提问） was your first school?单项选择1. Was he at work?A. now B. next week C. next Sunday D. yesterday2. Do you know why she at home last night?

31、A. isn ' t B. wasn ' t C. not D. not in3. was the food in the restaurant?A. How many B. How C. Why D. Where4. When and where you born ?I born in Shanghai September 1, 1990.A. was, were, at B. were, was, in C. was, was, on D. were, was, on5. My father likes books in the evening. He doesn'

32、 t often TV.A. reading, watch B. watches, see C. to read, watches D. looking at, see6. Pandas like eating and elephants like eating.A. leafs, grasses B. leaves, grass C. leaf, grass D. leaves, grasses7. Excuse me, Whereis the zoo? Sorry, I don' t know. Ask that policeman. He know.A. shall B. need C. m