2022年广东省中考英语模拟试题参考答案及听力材料

1、广东省初中毕业生学业考试(模拟试题 1) 英语满分为 120 分，考试用时 100分钟。一、听力理解(本大题分为a、b、 c、d 四部分，共25 小题，每小题1 分，共 25 分) a. 听句子 (共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。( )1. what are they doing now? a b c ( )2. how will fred go to hong kong for vacation? a b c ( )3. what does lucy like eating? a b

2、 c ( )4. why did jill get to school late? a b c ( )5. what does the little boy play every day? a b c b. 听对话(共 10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分) 根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。( )6. what s wrong with john? a. he is tired. b. he isn t feeling well. c. he is hungry. 听第二段对话，回

3、答第7 小题。( )7. how many children are there in the classroom? a. three. b. two. c. five. 听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。( )8. how often does the boy watch tv? a. twice a week. b. three times a week. c. once a week. 听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。( )9. where are the two speakers? a. at home. b. in the hospital. c. at school. 听第五段对话，回答

4、第10 小题。( )10. which subject does the boy prefer? a. math. b. english. c. chinese. 听第六段对话，回答第11 12 小题。( )11. what day is today? a. sunday. b. saturday. c. friday. ( )12. what is jack going to do on sunday? a. he is going to play basketball. b. he is going to watch tv . c. he is going to watch a movie

5、. 听第七段对话，回答第13 15 小题。( )13. why does the woman call miss white? a. because she has got a toothache. b. because her son has got a headache. c. because she got up late. ( )14. what s the woman s telephone number? a. it s 8875569. b. it s 8875596. c. it s 8855769. ( )15. what s the woman s name? a. san

6、dy brown. b. sandy white. c. jack brown. c. 听短文(共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分) 根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。( )16. what was wrong with the speaker s mother? a. she was busy. b. she was hungry. c. she was ill. ( )17. where did the speaker s father work? a. at a bank. b. at school.

7、 c. in an office. ( )18. what did mother ask the speaker to do? 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -a. to do some shopping. b. to do some washing. c. to do some reading. ( )19. why was the speaker kept by the german teacher after school? a. because of being late

8、 for school. b. because of his unfinished homework. c. because of missing a german class. ( )20. why wasn t the speaker sad any more at last? a. because the speaker learned how to cook. b. because the speaker learned how to do some shopping. c. because the speaker learned how to take care of others.

9、 d. 听填信息(共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分) 你将听到一篇关于如何考试的短文，请根据所听内容， 用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。短文听两遍。information card what to do before you write your answers? read over the whole (21)_. time to think about difficult problems don t spend too much time on the problem which is (22)_ for you. the way to relax yourself put do

10、wn (23)_. close (24)_. take a few deep breaths. what to do before you hand in your paper? check your answers, correct (25)_ you find out and make sure you can t do any better. 二、单项选择(本大题共 20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分) 在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入句子空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。( )26. what _ useful dictionary! and _ dictionar

11、y is bought in tianhe bookstore. a. an；a b. a；a c. a； the d. an；the ( )27. i hear that he will be back _ two weeks time. a. at b. in c. after d. for ( )28. _ we finish our homework at once? no, you _. a. can；don t b. must；needn tc. must；mustn td. may；cant( )29. the woman _ will give us a talk tomorr

12、ow is a successful doctor. a. who b. whose c. which d. whom ( )30. _ mothers both work in the same hospital. a. tim and peter s b. tim s and peter c. tim s and peter s d. tim and peter ( )31. _ do you send an e-mail to your cousin? sometimes. a. how long b. how much c. how often d. how soon ( )32. h

13、ow nice the skirt is! how much is it? it _ me ￥500. a. spent b. cost c. bought d. paid ( )33. the old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _. a. fifty b. the fiftieth c. fifty years old d. fifties ( )34. i prefer _ at home to _ outside. a. to stay；playing b. to play；play c. staying；play d

14、. staying；playing ( )35. there are six mp3 players in the box. two are made in japan and _ are made in china. a. other b. the others c. another d. others ( )36. _ weather it is! let s go out and enjoy the sunshine. a. what fine b. how a fine c. what a fine d. how fine ( )37. doctor wang often asks u

15、s _ too much meat. a. don t eat b. not eat c. not to eat d. doesn t eat( )38. more than two schools _ in the city next year. a. are built b. were built c. have built d. will be built ( )39. i m afraid i can t go to the party tomorrow. _ you told me you would. what happened? a. and b. so c. or d. but

16、 ( )40. though the player is over thirty, he can still run _ some younger players. a. as fast as b. so fast as c. much fast than d. more faster than ( )41. my younger brother can t answer the question and _. a. so can i b. neither can i c. so i can d. neither i can ( )42. i don t know _ tomorrow. ca

17、n you tell me? a. when we start b. when did we start c. when we will start d. when will we start ( )43. tim will call me as soon as he _ my package. a. receive b. will receive c. received d. receives ( )44. mr smith, i didn t know you were in new york. how long _ here? a. have you come b. were you c

18、. have you been d. will you come ( )45. the book that i am _ in is very _. a. interested；interesting b. interesting；interested c. interested；interested d. interesting；interesting 三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题1分，共 10 分) 通读下面的短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。do you often think of your parents?

19、you may say, “ of course , i 46 . i buy a present for my mother on mother s day and on father s day i give my father 47 , too.”but what about the other days of the year? i have a friend whose parents live in another city. one day i went to see her. we had a nice conversation. then she wanted to 48 .

20、 so she dialed(拨号 )the number, but then she put down the phone. after about fifteen 49 , she dialed the number again, “ hi , mom ”later i asked, “ 50 did you dial the number twice?” she smiled, “ my parents are old and精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -51 . the

21、y can t get close to the telephone quickly. i always do so when i call them. i just want to give them 52 time to answer the call.”my friend is a good girl. she is 53 thinking about her parents. you also want to be a 54 child, right? please always remember to 55 your parents in every situation, not j

22、ust on some important days. ( )46. a. will b. do c. won t d. dont( )47. a. a cake b. a kiss c. some money d. a present ( )48. a. make a call b. pay a visit c. have a rest d. go for a walk ( )49. a. seconds b. minutes c. hours d. days ( )50. a. how b. what c. why d. when ( )51. a. fast b. slow c. hea

23、lthy d. careless ( )52. a. little b. quick c. no d. enough ( )53. a. always b. never c. seldom d. sometimes ( )54. a. bad b. clever c. good d. sick ( )55. a. think of b. look after c. ring up d. listen to 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题2 分，共 30 分) 阅读 a、b 两篇短文，并从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。a in the world

24、 today, all of the people need recreation(消遣 ). we cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. everyone has his own way of relaxing. perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. there are team sports, such as basketball and football. there are also individual

25、(个人的)sports, such as swimming and running. skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoors. not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. many people like watching them on tv or listening to them on the radio. so many people like some for

26、ms of indoor recreation, such as watching tv, singing and dancing. it doesn t matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. it is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation. ( )56. which is the most popular form of recreation? a.

27、doing sports. b. watching tv. c. sleeping. d. singing and dancing. ( )57. people want to take part in sports in order to _. a. make friends b. keep healthy and enjoy life c. find a good job d. make more money ( )58. outdoor sports include _. a. watching tv b. singing and dancing c. listening to the

28、radio d. skating and mountain climbing ( )59. why do many people like watching sports on tv or listening to them on the radio? a. because they like sports but don t like to take part in them. b. because they don t enjoy life. c. because they don t enjoy sports. d. because they don t need recreation.

29、 ( )60. the passage mainly tells us that _. a. basketball is a kind of team sports b. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them c. different people have different ways of relaxing d. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports b a four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a do

30、ctor. she has just lost her mother. her pink clothes are full of blood and her eyes look at something only she can see. every day we see pictures like this on tv . we see iraqi(伊拉克的 )children asking for food and water from american and british soldiers when they move through towns and cities towards

31、 the capital, baghdad. we see these children following parents, carrying bags of almost the same as their small bodies when they escape from their homes in baghdad. they show just some of the young lives that have been turned upside down by ongoing war. “ dad, why are the americans fighting against

32、us? are we going to be killed ? ” asked the son of abu, an iraqi engineer. abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight-year-old son. he tries to make him feel safe by saying, “ the bombs(炸弹 ) are far away from us. the americans are fighting the soldiers. we re going to be all right. ” even th

33、ough abu knows it isn t always true, nothing else can be done. in baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to try and let them escape from the sound of bombs. and all the schools are closed. now things are worse, and the ongoing war makes it impossible to count the number who are hungry,

34、sick, hurt or even dead. ( )61. what is happening to the children in iraq because of the war? a. the children will get better than before. b. the children ask for food and water from american and british soldiers. c. the children in iraq go back to their homes in baghdad. d. the children live a most

35、 terrible life. ( )62. the underlined word “ ongoing” means “ _” in chinese. a. 正在进行的b. 非正义的c. 未授权的d. 即将进行的( )63. the father does not tell the truth to the son because _. a. he will lose his country and his home b. he wants to make his son not feel dangerous c. he is afraid to lose his son d. he is

36、afraid of the american soldiers ( )64. the war in iraq tells us that _. a. the iraqi people in the war are much hungrier and worst b. we should help the iraqi people build their country again c. nothing can be done except fighting d. both a and b. ( )65. what s the best title(标题 ) for this passage?

37、a. a father and a son b. the iraqi war c. iraqi children during the war d. a dishonest father 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -c 配对阅读。左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能源的五种现象，右栏是与其相对应的解决建议，请为每种现象选择相应的解决建议，并将答案写在题前的括号内。( )66. every day in homes all over the world, people leave th

38、e lights on when no one is in the room. ( )67. air conditioners(空调 ) are usually set at too low temperatures in summer. ( )68. a lot of water is wasted by using too much. ( )69. we ll have less and less gas(汽油 )to use. because more and more people buy cars. ( )70. people, especially children watch t

39、v for too many hours. a. take a shower instead of a bath, for a bath uses twice as much as water. don t wash hands with water running from the tap. b. plant more trees and grass around our houses. c. encourage people to do more outdoor activities. get children to read more books instead of watching

40、tv. d. always keep the saying in mind “ turn off the lights before leaving.”e. we should walk to work, ride a bike to school, take a bus instead of driving a car. f. we must often clean the air conditioners in order to save electricity. also, set the temperature at 26 . g. try our best to make frien

41、ds with the countries in the middle east and ask them to give us more gas in the future. 五、看图短文填空(本大题共 10 个空，每空1.5 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容和插图提示，在短文空格处填入适当的单词，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。traffic rules are made to keep order of the road. every year thousands of people died or got hurt on the road in china

42、. please remember: keep to the(71)_ on the road. there are rules to make the roads(72)_, but people don t always obey the rules. they are(73)_. if everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be (74)_ safer. if you like(75)_ a bike ， don t ride in the middle of the roa d. when you ride a bike with a fr

43、iend, dont(76)_ around to talk. if you drive, you should slow down at the traffic lights. you must always (77)_ a seat belt(安全带 ). if you walk across the road, stop to look both ways. look left first, then right. don t run (78)_ the roads. if the road is clear，it is safe to cross the road. we must t

44、ell children(79)_ to play on the street. it is very necessary(80)_ everyone to obey the traffic rules. 六、读写综合(本大题分为a、b 两部分，共20 分) a. 归纳信息(共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分) 下面是一篇关于时间的文章。请仔细阅读， 然后根据信息表内容的要求填入相关信息。what is time? we can t see it and we can t catch hold of it. but we can feel it pass by. time is alway

45、s with us in our life. when we are at the table, time passes away while we re eating. when we wash our faces, time slips away in front of us. and when we play, time goes by quietly. time is fair( 公平的 )to every one of us. if you make the best use of it, time will give you a lot. otherwise(否则 )，you wi

46、ll miss a lot. the lost time will not be found again. today, time is becoming more and more important to us. you can always hear people say, “ time is money. time is life.” it warns(警告 )us not to waste any time. my friends, we must keep in mind the saying, “ time and tide wait for no man.” now we ar

47、e still young. it is high time for us to learn more. we must make the best use of every minute and be the masters( 主人 )of time. information card what is time ？(81)we _. (82)but _. how can time give you a lot? (83)if we _. what won t be found again?(84)_. what does “ time is money. time is life.” war

48、n us?(85) it warns us _. b. 书面表达(15 分) 时间对每个人来说都是宝贵的，那么怎样才能更好地利用时间呢？请写一篇题目为“ how to save time”的作文。内容包括 ：1. 时间的意义和重要性；2. 人们浪费时间的现象；3. 节省时间的方法。作文要求 ：1. 词数 80 个左右；2. 语句连贯，不得抄袭原文；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。how to save time 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -2014 年广东省初中毕业生学

49、业考试(模拟试题 1) 参考答案英语、听力理解(本大题分为a、b、 c、d 四部分，共25 小题，每小题1 分，共 25 分) a. 听句子 15 caabc b. 听对话610 bcabb 11 15 cabaa c. 听短文 1620 caabc d. 听填信息(21)exam paper (22)too hard (23) your pen (24)your eyes (25)the mistakes 二、单项选择(本大题共 20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分) 2630 cbbac 3135 cbadb 3640 acdda 4145 bcdca 三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题

50、，每小题1 分，共 10 分) 4650 bdaac 5155 bdacc 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题2 分，共 30 分) 5660 abdac 6165 dabdc 6670 dfaec 五、看图短文填空(本大题共 10 个空，每空1.5 分，共 15 分) (71)right (72)safe (73)careless (74)much (75)riding (76)look (77)wear (78)across (79)not (80)for 六、读写综合(本大题分为a、b 两部分，共 20 分) a. 归纳信息(共 5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分) (81)ca

51、n t see it and we can t catch hold of it(82)we can feel it pass by (83)make the best use of it (84)the lost time (85)not to waste any time b. 书面表达(15 分) one possible version: how to save time we have ever heard of “ time is money. time is life.” time is very important to everyone. but we can see peo

52、ple waste their time everywhere. they spend much time playing computer games, drinking, sleeping late in the morning and so on. it s necessary for us to save our valuable time. we have to listen to our teachers carefully in class so that we can save more time to learn others after class. we should m

53、ake a plan to study at home so that we can learn more with less time. if we can make good use of time, we are sure to get more. 2014 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试(模拟试题 1) 听力材料英语一、听力理解a. 听句子(根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图片回答问题，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每小题听一遍。) 1. a woman is asking the policeman the way to the post off ice. 2. fred wi

54、ll take a boat to hong kong for vacation. 3. lucy likes eating fruit very much. 4. jill got to school late because of the heavy traffic. 5. the little boy plays the violin for two hours every day. b. 听对话(根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。) 听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。w: john, it s time to

55、get up, or you will be late for school. m: oh, mom. i m not feeling well now. 听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。w: are there any children in the classroom? m: yes. there are two boys playing chess and three girls reading. 听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。w: do you watch tv every day? m: no, i only watch tv on friday and saturday nights

56、. 听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。w: what s the trouble with you, young man? m: i ve got a headache and i m not feeling well, doctor. 听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。w: i think math isn t as interesting as english. m: i think so. 听第六段对话，回答第11 12 小题。w: what are you going to do this sunday, jack? m: you mean the day after tomorrow? i

57、 thought i could watch tv. but mike asks me to play basketball. what about you? w: i ve no idea. m: why not come with us? w: good idea! i like playing basketball, too. 听第七段对话，回答第13 15 小题。w: hello! may i speak to miss white? m: sorry, she isn t here right now. can i take a message? w: of course. my s

58、on jack has got a headache. i m afraidhe can t go to school today. m : i m sorry to hear that. i hope he will be all right soon. w: thank you. m: can i have your telephone number? w: ok. 8875569. my name is sandy brown. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 18 页 - - - - - - - - -m: all

59、 right. mrs brown, i ll leave the message on miss white s desk and tell her to call you back. w: that would be fine. thank you very much. m: y ou re welcome. c. 听短文(根据所听短文的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。并将答案写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。) when i got home from school yesterday, mum was upstairs in bed. she had a

60、bad headache again. dad was at work at the bank, and wouldn t be home until very late. he seemed to be working a lot at the bank lately. anyway, when i went upstairs, mum asked me to go to the supermarket to do some shopping for dinner. well, that made me unhappy again because i had to go with my cl