六年级上册-unit1-family-and-relatives-练习-牛津上海(含答案及解析)

1、六年级上册-unit1-family-and-relatives-练习-牛津上海版(含答案及解析)一、单选题（共10题） have got a lot of _ on my birthday. i am very happy. are five _ in my flat. room room3.how many aunts do you have?i have _ one. else do you do with _ are five _ in my family. members member only have one _. she is tall. want a nice gift fo

2、r my birthday. the underlined part means _. have got a postcard _ my parents. want a nice gift for my birthday. the underlined part means _. family has a family _. 二、阅读理解（共1题）11.阅读短文并回答下列问题。    look at this photo of my family. there are five people in my family. they are my grandparen

3、ts, father, mother and l. my father is a teacher. he is very busy on weekdays. at weekends he can play badminton with me. my mother is a taxi driver. she is good at driving a car. she is a wonderful taxi driver. she works very hard every day. that is my grandfather. he is old but he always does some

4、 exercises in the morning and he looks well all day. here is my grandmother. she is a housewife. she is good at cooking.    this is me. i am a student in grade six. i am good at drawing. here is my cousin, linqing. she is a pretty girl. i often go to the cinema with her. my family is

5、a big one. we love each other and are kind to each other. i really have a happy family.（1）how many people are there in your family （2）what do you do with your father at weekends （3）what does your mother do （4）what is your grandmother good at （5）what do you often do with your cousin 三、句型转换（共4题） mothe

6、r is a doctor. (对划线部分提问) are old teachers. (改为单数句) often plays games with his father. (改为一般疑问句) are my aunts. (改成单数) 四、翻译（共1题）16.翻译下列词组。他们的女儿_生日快乐_生日卡片_亲爱的妹妹_五、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题）17.选择下列单词或词组填入每句的空格中。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。a. ground    b. hard    c. important   d. made o

7、f    e. cook   f. because（1）forests are very _ because they provide food for animals. （2）people in some countries _ food with wood. （3）we get oil, metal and clay from the _. （4）the scarf is _ wood. it's soft and smooth. （5）many animals in forests die _ they lose their ho

8、mes and food. （6）jack is learning chinese very _ and he has made much progress. 答案部分第 1 题:【答案】 d【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我生日那天收到了很多。我很高兴。a作业，b苹果，c香蕉，d礼物，根据句意指生日礼物，故选d.【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意平时牢记单词。第 2 题:【答案】 a【考点】可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：我的公寓里有五个。数词（1除外）后面接可数名词复数，room房间，复数rooms，故选a.【点评】本题考查了可数名词，注意平时牢记名词单数变复数规则。第 3 题:【答案】

9、 a【考点】形容词原级【解析】【分析】句意：你有多少个阿姨？我一个。a、唯一的，b、另外的，c、太多，d、许多，one是单数，说明只有一个，故答案为a。【点评】考查形容词辨析，识记形容词的意思和用法。第 4 题:【答案】 c【考点】代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意: 你和.一起做过其他什么事 这里做介词with的宾语，用人称代词宾格，them。故答案为: c.【点评】这是考查代词用法的题目。要掌握代词各种形式的用法。第 5 题:【答案】 a【考点】可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：我家有五口。数词（1除外）后面接可数名词复数，member成员，复数members，故选a.【点评】本题考查了可数名词，注

10、意牢记名词单数变复数规则。第 6 题:【答案】 b【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我只有一个。她个子高。a叔叔，b姑姑，c兄弟，d爷爷，后句主语she她，指女士，可知前句指的是同一人，故选b.【点评】本题考查了名词辨析，注意牢记名词用法。第 7 题:【答案】 a【考点】近义词【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一个生日礼物。下划线部分意味着。a礼物，b玩具，c卡片，d书，gift礼物，与选项a是近义词，故选a.【点评】本题考查了近义词，注意牢记近义词汉语意思。第 8 题:【答案】 a【考点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我有一张来自我父母的明信片。a来自，b和，c在，d乘，明信片来自父母，故选a

11、.【点评】本题考查了介词辨析，注意平时牢记单词汉语意思和用法。第 9 题:【答案】 a【考点】近义词【解析】【分析】句意：我的生日我想要一个很棒的生日礼物。下划线部分意味着。want想要=need需要，a需要，b得到，c买，d有，故选a.【点评】本题考查了近义词，注意牢记近义词。第 10 题:【答案】 d【考点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：家家户户都有一个家。a表示“一个”是不定冠词，用于修饰单数名词，family tree家谱，固定搭配，故选d.【点评】本题考查了固定搭配，注意牢记固定搭配汉语意思和用法。第 11 题:【答案】 （1）there are five.（2）i play bad

12、minton with himmy father.（3）she is a taxi driver.（4）she is good at cooking.（5）i often go to the cinema with her.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文通过照片介绍我的家人，以及爱好和职业。（1）句意：你家里有多少人？根据here are five people in my family. 可知我家有五口人，故答案为there are five.（2）句意：周末你和你爸爸一起干什么？根据at weekends he can play badminton with me. 可知在周末

13、他可以和我一起打羽毛球，故答案为i play badminton with himmy father.（3）句意：你妈妈是做什么工作的？根据my mother is a taxi driver.可知我母亲是计程车司机，故答案为she is a taxi driver.（4）句意：你祖母擅长什么？根据she is good at cooking.可知她擅长烹饪，故答案为she is good at cooking.（5）句意：你经常和你的表弟一起干什么？根据i often go to the cinema with her. 可知我经常和她一起去看电影，故答案为i often go to the

14、 cinema with her.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文的内容，写出问题的答案。第 12 题:【答案】 what's your mother's job?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈是一名医生。根据划线部分是职业名词，用疑问词what什么引导，my我的变your你的，your mother's job你妈妈的工作，作主语，be用is，句意为你妈妈是做什么工作的？故答案为what's your mother's job?【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意先根据划线部分写出疑问词。第 13 题:【答案】 i am

15、an old teacher.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意：我们是老教师。we我们，单数是i我，be用am，teacher老师，句意为我是一位老教师。故答案为i am an old teacher.【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记名词单数变复数规则。第 14 题:【答案】 does tom often play games with his father?【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆经常和他的爸爸玩游戏。这是一般现在时的句子，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，变一般疑问句用助动词does, 谓语动词用原形。故答案为: does tom often play

16、 games with his father?【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握一般疑问句的构成。第 15 题:【答案】 this is my aunt.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意: 这些是我的婶婶们。变单数句，these are要变成this is, aunts要变成aunt. 故答案为: this is my aunt.【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握单复数的变换。第 16 题:【答案】 their daughter；happy birthday；birthday card；dear sister【考点】汉译英【解析】【分析】（1）他们的their ，女儿daughte

17、r，故答案为their daughter。（2）高兴的happy ，生日birthday，故答案为happy birthday。（3）生日birthday，卡片 card，故答案为birthday card。（4）亲爱的dear，妹妹 sister，故答案为dear sister。【点评】考查汉译英，识记单词意思和书写，注意固定短语和顺序。第 17 题:【答案】 （1）c（2）e（3）a（4）d（5）f（6）b【考点】选词填空【解析】【分析】题目所给单词意思是: a. ground 地下   b. hard 努力   c. important  重要的  d. made of 由.组成   e. cook 烹饪  f. because 因为（1）句意: 森林很.，因为它为动物提供食物。根据所给单词用c. important意思合适，故答案为: c.（2）句意: 一些国家的人们用木头来.食物。这里做谓语，根据所给单词用 e. cook 合适。故答案为: e.（3）句意: 我们从.获得石