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1、名师总结精品学问点学校英语数词专题讲解及训练题一、本次学问点归纳:数词是表示数量多少或次序先后的词;分为基数词和序数词二、重要学问点提示:基数词1. 表示数量多少的词是基数词,如:one, two, three 等;2. 数词的构成1)从 1 12 分别由从one 到 twelve , 12 个各不相同的词表示;2)从 13 19 均以后缀 -teen 结尾;3) 从 20 90的整十数词均以后缀-ty结尾;表示 “几十几 ”时,个位和十位之间需加连字符;4)整百数由1 9 加 hundred 构成;5整百数和整十数之间由and 连接,十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”;假如十位数为零,那就在百位

2、和个位之间用and 连接;6)千thousand百万million十亿billion序数词基变序,有规律,一二三,特别记,词尾字母t,d,dfirst,second,third;加 th从四起八少 teighth,九去 e ninth ,逢五、逢十二 ve变 f five-fifth,twelve-twelfth;整数基数变序数y 变成 ietwenty-twentieth;如是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以1第一百、第一千、第一百万、第十亿都是在基数词后直接加th 构成;2.序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最终两个字母构成;名师总结精品学问点3序数词前必需加定冠词the年、月、日的表示法

3、1986 年 9 月 1 日 september 1st, 1986 / 1st september, 1986时刻的表示法第b、半点的表示法表示半点钟时,用“钟点数 + thirtyc、“几点几分 ”的表示法( 1)用 “钟点数 +分钟数 ”表示或”“half+ past +钟点数 ”表示( 2)分钟数在30 分钟以内的,用“分钟数 + past +钟点数 ”表示,意为 “几点过几分 “( 3)分钟数超过30 分钟的,用 “( 60-分钟数) + to + 下一个钟点数”表示,意为“差几分到几点 ”三、经典题训练过关:一用括号内所给数词的正确形式填空.28 1.we are in class

4、 ( 3) .2. we have ( 12) months of the year. december is the ( 12) one.3. this is my ( 1) bag.4. my birthday is dec.( 21) .5.i have ( 3) books. i like my( 3) book.二、依据句子意思填空;51. children s(d儿ay童节)is on the of june(六月) .2. there are months(月) in a(年 .3. teacher s d教a师y节 is on the of september (九月) .4.

5、 three plus加 six is .三、挑选 501. my grandmother is old.名师总结精品学问点a. seventiethb. seventy yearc. seventy years d. seventies2. people visit this museum every day.a. hundredb. hundredsc. hundred of d. hundreds of3. there are two people in the meeting room.a. hundred b. hundredsc. hundreds of d. hundred of

6、4. we can say the number 78,645 in english like this .a. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-fiveb. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty fivec. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-fived. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five 5.monday is the second day, and .

7、a. tuesday is the fourthb. thursday is fifthc. the second day is tuesdayd. the second day is thursday6. “ the year 1999” should b(e 应re该ad读作) “ the year .”a. nineteen and ninety-nineb. nineteen ninety-ninec. one thousand nine hundred ninety-nined. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine7. thereare monthsin

8、a year. decemberisthe monthofthe year.名师总结精品学问点a. twelve;twelveb. twelve; twelfthc. twelfth; twelved. twelve;twelveth 8.what s the date todaiyt.is .a. friday b. time to go c. cloudy d. june 4th 9.what is five and eight.a. twelve b. thirteen c. fourteen d. fifteen 10.what is lily in. she is in .a. ro

9、w; row five b. row; row five c.row; row five d.row; row five11 there are days in a yeara three hundred and sixty five b three hundred and sixty-five c three hundreds and sixty five d three hundreds and sixty five 12 danny lives in a room 404 b room 404 c 404 room d 404 room 13 jim is in a class one,

10、 grade six b grade one, class six c class one, grade six d grade one, class six 14 the bike cost me yuan a five hundred forty b five hundreds fourty c five hundred and forty d five hundred fourty 15 my telephone number is a eighty eight two forty four zero nineb eight eight two double four o nine c

11、eighty eight two forty-four zero nine名师总结精品学问点d eight eight two four four zero nine16 we are learning now. a.the twenty-first lesson b.lesson twenty-first c.the 21 th lesson d.lesson 21 st17 mary is girla. an 8 year old b 8 一 years old c the 8 years old d an 8 一 year old18 people died in the traffic

12、 accidents in the world a.thousand of b.thousands of c.ten thousands of d.ten thousand of19 this is her birthday, i think. a.twenty b.twentieth c.the twentiethd.the twentys20 there are children in the country school. a.two thousand five hundred and sixty b.two thousands five hundred and sixty c.two

13、thousands fivehundreds and sixty d.two thousand five hundreds and sixty 21 -how many workers are there in your factory.-there are two .a. hundreds b. hundred c. hundred of d. hundreds of 22 what time do you get up every day.a it s seven o clocskebven o clock time c at seven d on seven23.fifty plus . a. fourty is ninety b. forty is ninety c. thirty is ninety d. fifty is ninety 24.there are students in this school. a. four hundredfifty-two b. four hundreds fifty two c. four hundred and fifty-two d. four hundreds and fifty-two名师总结精品学问点25.my home is about away from the school. a. t

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