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1、第一部分选择题部分(共65分)I .单项填空(每题1分,共15分)1. Shethe book sometime in the past as there is no way she could have an sweredthe questi ons so accurately.A. ought to readB. should have read C. must read D.musthaveread2. They regard it as their dutyA. to provide B. provid ing3. The boy was sittingat theA. to pret
2、end to workC. prete nding to be work ing4. My friend.Jack, is thoughtfor los ing the job.A. to act5. Do you feel likethe best service for the customers.C. provideD.provideddesk, hard when his teacher entered the classroom.B. to prete nd to be worki ngD.prete nding to workfoolishly. Now he has no one
3、 but himselfD. havi ng actedto blameI ' d like to walk, but since there isn taxi.B. to have acted C. acting there or shall we take a bus?'t much time left, I ' d rather weA. to walk; take takeB.to walk; tookC. walking; tookD.walk ing;6.You can rely on _A. itB. itshe will come to your hel
4、p. She is hon est and kin d-hearted. that7. Today acupuncture (针 刺疗法)traditi onal Chin ese medici nes.C. thatD. that ithas become popular aroundthe world,otherA. so have8.We all feel it isB. nor areJack as well asC. so arehis wife thatfor t heirD. nor haveson' s bad performanee-8 -at school.A. a
5、re to blameB. is to be blamed C. is to blameD.are to be blamed9. Jorda n became the sec ond player more tha n 3, 000 poin ts.D. to scori ngyears, so heA. scori ngB. to scoreC. score10. Uncle Li has been working in the factory for more than thirtydeserves.A. being honouredB.to honour C. havi ng honou
6、redD. honouring11. at my classmates ' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. To lookB. LookC.Looki ngD. Looked12. People have the belief factories should produce fewer things from rawmaterials, the supply is grow ing smaller and smaller.A. which; thatB.that; whoseC. which; whoseD.tha
7、t; of which13. how to express his idea in En glish, he tur ned to the dict ion ary.A. Not knowingB.Does not knowC. Knowing notD. Not to know14. The more careful you are while writ ing a compositi on,.A. you make the fewer mistakes B. the fewer mistakes you will makeC.the few mistakes you will make D
8、. fewer mistakes will be madecellphones in the classrooms15. Accordingto the new class rule, students foundwill be asked to leave the rooms immediately.A. usen .完形填空(每题B. to use C. using2分,共30分)D. havi ng used"This Friday well have the yearly Egg Drop Challe nge.said our scie neeteacher, Mr Bak
9、er."You can work alone or with a part ner.My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. Wealways worked on projects 16 The 17 of the challe nge was simple to build a protective container to keepan egg from break ing whe n dropped over the stadium wall.I made my san dwich that after noon while
10、wait ing for butter-cream gave me an idea.“ I have a brilliant design for our “ We can 1_9the egg with some butter-“Whynot put the egg in a basket withCassie.18 theegg container! ” I said cream.a parachute (降落伞)when Cassie arrived.20? ” Cassierolledher eyes.“ The parachute is better tha n that stupi
11、d idea.I couldn ' t believe it. Of course we' d had our little never called any of my ideas “22 ” before.“Then I ' ll build mine and you build yours!”23 words had bee n out, our frien dship was challe nged.Whe nFriday fin ally arrived, I had to 24 Cassie' good. our containers21_in th
12、e past, butshe' d22s Egg Force25, myEgg-cellent Egg Cream didn ' t look quite scientific.up three stadium steps and dropped them over the sideprettyWekids carriedOne lookedwall. Those whoseeggs broke were out; those whose eggs survived walked up three more steps and dropped them aga in. This
13、 would go on till the last egg broke.After four roun ds, only Cassie and I were 26. I let go of mybox. I heard some onesay “ ew” after sec on ds. Had my egg broke n? I raced dow n the 27. The side walk wasdotted with egg shells (蛋壳)from those failed drops. Fin ally I found my littleEgg-celle nt Egg
14、Cream.Cassie said. She was hold ing her Egg“ That looks like egg drop soup, Laura,Force One. My 28 raced. Had she wo n? I looked at her basket.29.“My egg bounced 30 , ” she explained, pointing to a broken shell.“A tie ( 平局),” Mr Baker said.Cassie looked at me, and her glare softe ned. I laughed. She
15、 smiled.16. A. patie ntlyB. sile ntlyC.alo neD.together17. A. fun ctionB.reas onC. goalD. result18. A. Boili ngB.Spread ingC. Bak ingD. Holdi ng19. A. protectB.replaceC. carryD. mix20. A. followedB.attachedC.coveredD. supported21. A. ideasB.worriesC.fightsD. challe nges22. A. wrongB.stupidC. brillia
16、 ntD. scie ntific23. A.A ndB.WhileC. ButD. Si nee24. A. admitB.de nyC.expla inD. prove25. A. ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.A ny wayD. Besides26. A.chosenB.wa ntedC. leftD. discovered27. A. wayB.stepsC. wallD. sidewalk28. A. heartB.handsC. feetD.eyes29. A. LostB. DirtyC. Broke nD. Empty30. A. aroundB. i nC.o
17、utD. dow nBTwo sailors ran into each other in a pub. Over a few beers, one of the men told the other about his lastvoyage. “After a month at sea, ” he said,“we31 ourmasts ( 桅杆)had been eaten through by termites (白蚁)!”“That' s terrible, ” said the second sailor.“That' s what I thought at firs
18、t too,” the first sailor said,“but it turnedout to be good luck. As soon as we took the sails down to fix the masts, we were hit by a 32 wind so suddenly and so hard; it would 33 have blown us over if our sails were up at the time. ”“ How lucky! ”“That' s 34 what I thought at the time, too. But
19、because our sails were down, we could n ' t take con trol, and because of the wi nd, we were blow n on to a reef. The hole in the ship was too big to fix. We were stra nded (搁浅).”“ That is bad luck in deed.”“That' s what I thought, too, when it first35. But we all made it to the36_alive and
20、had plenty to eat. But now here' s the real kicker: While we were onthe island37 about our terrible fate, we discovered buried38 ! ”39 this story shows, you don' t know if an event is “good” or “ bad” , and even thinking about a past eventyou don ' t really know because40 keeps going.41,
21、 you can simply42 whatever happe ns is “ good” . If you think an eve ntis good, it ' s easy to have a 43 attitude. And your attitude affects your44,it affects the45 people treat you and how you treat others, and it affects youren ergy level. And those can help pave the way for things to turn out
22、 well. A goodattitude is a good thing.And a bad attitude does you no good at all.31. A. knewB.discoveredC. realizedD.disti nguished32. A. immediateB. abno rmalC. viole ntD.rai ny33. A. surelyB.da ngerouslyC. i nsta ntlyD.probably34. A. certai nlyB. reallyC. in deedD.exactly35. A. blewB.happenedC.sai
23、ledD.fixed36. A. beachB. waterC.m oun ta inD.treasure37. A. discuss ingB.thi nki ngC. complai ningD.deliveri ng38. A. shipB.castleC.sailorD. treasure39. A. AlthoughB.AsC.WhichD.Whatever40. A. shipB.lifeC.worldD. story41. A. HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.ln stead42. A. guessB.believeC. suggestD. assum
24、e43. A. difficultB. outgo ingC.suspect ingD.positive44. A. voyageB.healthC.eve ntD. opi nio n45. A. wayB. oneC. methodD.attitude川.阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)ATo Friend or Not to FriendWe all love our parents and turn to them when we' re in need, but would you likethem to hear the con versati ons you have wi
25、th your friends on the school playgro und or in lunch queue? Social n etwork ing sites have become exte nsions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends ” and allow them to view your online activities and con versati ons with frien ds?In the past the gen erati on gap in clude
26、d a tech no logy gap, where childre n were up to date with latest tech no logy and pare nts were left beh ind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about tech no logy.However, more and more pare nts are begi nning to realize just how imp
27、orta ntsocial networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivati on to educate themselves about social n etwork ing sites.These days many people are attracted to social networkingsites because they canchoose who they have around them; there ' s also a certain amoun
28、t of control over privacy that we don ' t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated whe n we must accept a “ friend ” request from a pare nt or family member.It ' s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a pare nt to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand w
29、e don ' t want to "reject ” their request because that might hurt their feeli ngs or make them feel you have someth ing to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, the n you could have a sense of being watched and no Ion ger feel free to comme nt or com mun icate the way you did before.A r
30、ecent survey suggested that pare nts should n' t take it pers on ally if theirchild ignores their request:“ When a tee n ignores a pare nt ' s f riend request, itdoesn' t necessarilymean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that thisis one part of their life where they want
31、to be in depe ndent.”Perhaps talk ing with pare nts and givi ng expla nati ons would help softe n the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friend list.46. From Paragraph 2, we lear n that.A. pare nts have realized the importa nee of social n etworksB. social n etworks successfully fill the
32、gen erati on gapC. pare nts feel secure about their privacy on li neD. social n etworks offer a platform for pare nts to com muni cate47. Teen agers may refuse a pare nt ' s friend request because .A. they hide someth ing from their pare ntsB. they are unwilling to be watched by parentsC. their
33、pare nts tend to fall beh ind in tech no logyD. their pare nts make n egative comme nts on them48. The passage is mainly about .A. privacy on li neC.the gen erati on gapB. social n etworksD.parents ' friend requests49. The passage is written mainly forC.tee nagersBD. researchersA. teachersB. par
34、e ntsExperts estimate that one out of every five fish sold was caught illegally. Itthreate ns (威胁、)food security and hurts the environment. Officials are using newobservati onal tech no logy to fight illegal fish ing.“Thank you for taking the time to join us here in Harwell (UK) in the Operations Ce
35、nter to what we call Project Eyes on the Seas. '” says Tony Long, who leads the Ending Illegal Fishing program for Pew Charitable Trusts. The group created Project Eyes on the Seas. Large three-dime nsional images of a globe can be see n on a video.“ It looks differe nt from what you might expec
36、t because this globe only showsyou the boats that are coming into this system from a live automated informationsystemor AIS. ”The scree n shows 120, 000 fish ing boats have AIS. They are required to have the tech no logy. But those who are fish ing illegally ofte n turn it off. The tech no logy does
37、 not tell observers when that happens. Project Eyes on the Seas combines satellite informationwith secret government records on every ship' s past activities.Mr Long says that permits researchers to un dersta nd exactly where the fishi ng boats are operati ng. The Pew team gives the in formatio
38、n it gathers to port officials to help them decide if they should take action against a ship. Tony Long says he would like to be able to provide port officials all over the world with clear lists. Theywould inform the officials about ships to in spect, ships to ban from entran ce, and ships to permi
39、t entrance for trade activities.The Pacific isla nd n ati on of Palau was an early user of the tech no logy. Palau has one of the richest fishing areas in the world. Last year, it announced a plan to ban commercial fishing in a 630, 000 square kilometer area. K. B. Sakumais a special adviser to the
40、preside nt of Palau. He says Palau is tryi ng to deal with a recent in crease in illegal, un supervised (无人监管的 )and un reported fish ing.“And it ' s come to a head in the last year or two. From our southern island in the evening you can see on the horizon just dotted lights of these illegal fish
41、ermen that come into our waters, fill their ships with our fish, our resources, our food security.”50. The in formatio n is collected by the Pew team so as to.A. leave writte n records for the country onlyB. help fishermen to catch more fish on the SeasC. assist port officials in decidi ng whether t
42、o ban a ship from fish ingD. preve nt all of the fish ing practices on the Seas51. What does the underlined word“They” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The fish ing boats.B.The in vestigators.C. The clear lists.D. The Project Eyes.52. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the under
43、lined sentence in the last paragraph?A. The problem beg ins to appear. B.The issue is urge nt.C. The number of fishermen is increasing. D. The head of the fishermen is coming.CBig Ben is the nickn ame for the great bell of the clock in London. The n ame wasgiven in honor of Sir Benjamin Hall, who wa
44、s in charge of the work when the bell was built in 1856. It didn ' t strike until 3 years later.The clock has become a Ian dmark of the Un ited Kin gdom and London, particularlyin the visual media (可视媒体).When a television or film-maker wishes to quicklyshow a non-UK audience a certain location i
45、n Britain, a popular way to do so is to show an image of the Clock Tower.The Clock Tower is a focus of New Year celebrations in the United Kingdom, withradio and TV stations tuning to its chimes (报时钟声 )to welcome the start of theyear.Londoners who live a proper distance from the Clock Tower and Big
46、Ben can, by means of listening to the chimes both live and on the radio or television, hear the bell strike thirteen times on New Year' s Eve. This is possible because the speedof sound is a lot slower tha n the speed of radio waves.Big Ben has appeared in many films. In the 1978 version of The
47、Thirty-Nine Steps, the hero attempted to halt the clock ' s progress to prevent a linked bomb blowingup by hanging from the minute hand of its western face. It was also used in the filming of Shan ghai Kni ghts starri ng Jackie Chan and Owen Wils on, and was described as being partially destroye
48、d in the 2012 filmDoctor Who. An animated version (卡通版)of theclock was also used as the settingin the Walt Disney film The Great MouseDetective ,and was shown being destroyed by a UFO in the filmMars Attacks !53. Big Ben has served people for at leastyears.A.153B. 148C. 146D.15154. The sec ond parag
49、raph mainly wants to show us that Big Ben is.A. a most popular scene for film-makersB. a symbol of UK and LondonC. a must-see sight for tourists to LondonD. a popular place to have pictures take n55. The underlined word“halt ” in Paragraph 5 probably means .A. look into somethingB.draw people '
50、s attention to somethingC. make someth ing work aga inD. get someth ing to stop第二部分非选择题部分(共 55分)IV. 任务型阅读(15分)阅读下列文章并完成相关练习Climate cha nge and a low-carb on lifeThere is no doubt that the world climate has bee n cha nging in recent years. Manypeople blame this cha nge on gases such as carb on dioxid
51、e. Ani mals and huma nsproducecarb on dioxide whe n they breathe. However, many other huma n activities also let off carb on gases. Any time someth ing is burnt, carb on is put i nto the atmosphere. Cars and other vehicles bur n petrol in their engin es, and electrical power pla nts most often burn
52、fuels such as coal and oil in order to produce electricity. Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we con sume, the more carb on we are lett ing off.One thing we can all do to help solve this problem is to walk or use a bicycle whe n possible. Although we produce carb on whe n we breathe, the ca
53、rb on we produce is much less than that produced by a car. Of course, there are times when we need to travel long distances.In this case, public transport such as buses and the undergroundis always a much better choice than a private car or a taxi. If youmust drive a car,it is n ever good to travel
54、alone you should try to find other people to travel withyou.At home, you should use as little en ergy as possible. Turn off the lights and anything else electrical when not in use. Since factories use a lot of energy and also let off carb on gases, it is importa nt to recycle as muchas possible. In
55、particular, metal products and paper products require a lot of en ergy to produce, so you should find ways to use these aga in without throw ing them away.Last but not least, you can pla nt a tree, because trees absorb the carb on dioxide in the air to produce oxygen. Planting a small tree is cheap
56、and easy, and two decades from now, whe n you look at what will have become a large tree, you will find a sense of satisfaction knowing that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.56. Answer the following questions:A.Is a private car much better than public transport?( 2 分)B.Why should we plant trees?(2 分)57. True (T) or false (F).(5 分)()1). A lot of huma n activities let off carb on gases.()2). The more petrol and electricity we con sume, the more carb on we areletti ng off.()3). It is good to travel by bus.()4). At home, we
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