六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习一

1、6Book 6B Unit 1 How tall are you?一、词汇, tall-taller局的-更局的than 比short shorter矮的/短的-更矮的/更短的c cm厘米long longer长的一一更长的meter米形容词strongstronger强壮的-更强壮的ton吨adj.old older老的/旧的-更老的/更旧的size号码youngyounger年轻的更年轻的feet脚(smallsmaller小的-更小的think想wear穿辅+兀+辅 双与最后 个辅首子母+erotherseven甚至厂bigbigger大的更大的tail尾巴thinthinner 瘦的更

2、瘦的little小的I fat-fatter胖的 更胖的lobster 龙虾shark 鲨鱼辅首字母+y 改y为i +erdeep深的h happyhappier 开心的 更开心的seal海豹heavyheavier重的更重的squid tfcfi.J funnyfunnier滑稽的更滑稽的sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale 虎鲸、重点句型问年龄，身高，体重等How old are you?How tall are you?How heavy are you?-I m(years old). I m cm tall. I m kg .问物品的情况：How large is

3、your room?你的房间有多大？It ' s m 2 (square meters.) 有 平方米。 How long is your bed?你的床有多长？It ' s cm long. 有 厘米长。 How big are your feet?你的脚有多长？I wear size.我穿 码的鞋。形容谁比谁更am be -is ( even/much )er thanareLe.g. I am taller than you.我比你高。我比你弟弟高4cm .我比你的弟弟更高更壮。甚至比他爸爸还壮。I am 4 cm taller than your brother.I a

4、m taller and stronger than your brother.Jack is even stronger than his father. JackZhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.张鹏和John比Mr. Green要年轻多了。有用的句型：1. Which monkey do you like?你喜欢哪一只猴子？I like the yellow one.我喜欢黄色的那只。2. I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall.我想那只小猴只有 40cm 高。3. It

5、s tail is about 38 cm long.它的尾巴约有 38cm.4. A sperm whale is than a killer whale in its length.Exercise For Unit 1一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。1. I don ' t like the smaller dog. I like the one.2. Jack and John are twin brothers(挛生兄弟 ),but they are very different: Jack is tall and strong,but John is and.3. My

6、 older brother is even y than you.4. Yesterday I was happy. But today I am much.二、根据首字母和句意填空。1. W elephant do you like ? I like the baby elephant.2. W is taller than you in your class. Chen Ming is.3. I t you can go back home now.4. A sperm whale h 50 teeth. And i tail is usually 8 meters long.5. A

7、killer whale can j out of water.三、根据实际情况回答问题：1. How old are you? 2. How tall are you ?3. How heavy are you ? 4. How heavy are you ? 5. Howmany students are there in your class? 6. Howmuch is your English book?I1、 are, you, than, shorter, me.2、you' re, than, me, 4cm, taller.3、I'm, than, you,

8、one, year, older.4、heavy, how, you, are?5、I'm, than, bigger and stronger, you .练习一、找出不同类的单词。1、A、waterB、jumpC、runD、climb ()2、A、longerB、tallerC、tiredD、stronger ( )3、A、teethB、lengthC、feetD、arm()4、A、headB、handC、tallerD、leg()5、A、bigB、oldC、tall D、how ()二、选择正确的答案。( )1、I'm two years than you .A、youn

9、g B、shorter C、younger( )2、Line up younger to older .A、from B、atC、of( )3、How big your feet ?( 、 isB、 are C、 it()4、?80cmA、How tall are you ? B、How long are your legs ? C、How old are you()5、Which monkey do you like ?A、I like the yellow one. B、It's younger. C、 It's nice .()6、How is your best fri

10、end ? Thirteen years old .A、old B、tallC、heavy()7、How tall is Chen Jie ?A、He is 12 years old. B、I'm 147cm. C、She is 150cm.()8、当你想知道汤姆有多高时，你应该问： A、How long are you ? B、How tall are you ? C、How large are you ?()9、当你想表达“你的床有多长"？时，你应该说： A、How long is your bed ? B、How big is your bed ? C、How larg

11、e is your bed()10、当你想知道你的朋友的体重时，你应该说： A、How tall are you ? B、How old are you ? C、How heavy are you ?三、找出不同类的单词，将标号填入提前括号。()1. A. tallB. sharkC. short()2. A. fishB. whaleC. jump() 3. A. runningB. divingC. bigger()4. A. olderB.youngC. strong()5. A. lobsterB. cmC. kg.四、英汉互译。1 .更瘦的 2.更小的 3.更壮的 4. than 5

12、. Killer Whale 五、找出n栏中与I栏中相对应的答语，把标号填入提前括号。I()1.How heavy are you?A. They are size 39.()2.How tall are you ?B.I ' m 15 years old()3.How old are you ?C.I' m 45 kg.()4.What size are your shoes?D.I'm 158cm tall.()5.How long are your bed?E.It is 200cm.六、读对话，将句子补充完整。1. Mike: Howyou ?Amy: I &#

13、39; m 40kg.Mike: I ' m 35kg . I ，m you.2. Sarah: you ?Liu Yun: I ' m 165cm.me.Sarah: I ' m 160crYou' re cm 七、情景会话：根据情景选择句子。()1.汤姆是160厘米高，塞拉是157厘米高，可以说:A. Tom is taller than Sarah.B. Tom is shorter than Sarsh.C. Tom is 3cm shorter than Sarah.()2.百灵比迈克大两岁，可以说：A. Bai Ling is 2 kg heavie

14、r than Mike.B. Bai Ling is two years bigger than Mike.C. Bai Ling is two years older than Mike .()3.约翰有45公斤， 迈克有50公斤， 我们不能说：A. Mike is stronger than John.B. Mike is thinner than John.C. Mike is 5 kg heavier than John.()4. LiuYun ' s hair is 18 cm .Chen Jie ' s hair is 4 cm shorter than Liu Y

15、un' s.How long is Chen Jie ' s hair?A. 14 cmB. 15 cmC. 16cm()5. Amy wear size 18. Zhang Peng wear size 16 .Whose feet are bigger?A. Amy' s feet are bigger.B. Zhang Peng ' s feet are bigger.C. Their feet are same.八、阅读理解Mary, Jane and May are very good friends. Mary is shorter than May

16、, May is heavier than Jane. Jane is thinner than Mary. How old are they? Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old. They study at QingLan Primary School. Mary likes English, Jane likes math and May likes music.They all study hard.A. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误。对的打“，”，错的打“X”。()1.There are 3

17、children in the story.()2. Mary is shorter than May.()3.Mary is heavier than Jane.()4. Jane is the youngest.()5. They are all good friends.B. 根据短文内容回答问题。1. Where do they study? 2. Does Mary like English? 3. How old is May? 4. What does Jane like?5. Are they good friends?九、小作文。观察你和好朋友的身体特征，写一篇作文，描述你的

18、朋友。提高题一、写出下列单词的缩写。1 millimeter= 2 centimeter= 3 kilogram= 4 kilometer= 5 foot= 二、判断下列单词的正误，对的打，错的改正在括号中。1 longer （） 2 heavier（） 3 bigger （） 4 shortter（） 5 smaler（）6 cleverer （）7 fatter （） 8 thiner （） 9 oldder （） 10 younger（）三、智力冲浪。 （根据提示，回答问题）1 John is 12 John's aunt is ten years older than John

19、 John's grandfather is twenty-eight years older than John's aunt How old is John's grandfather?John's grandfather is 2 Amy is 11 Amy's mother is thirty years older than Amy Amy's mother is two years older than Amy's father Who is the oldest? is the oldest 3 Mr. Black is 1

20、73 cm tall Mr. Green is 166 cm tall Miss White is 163 cm tall So Mr. Black is than Mr.Green Miss White is than Mr. Green 4 Mike's grandfather and Mike's grandmother are old Mike's grandfather is three years older than Mike's grandmother Mike's grandfather is fifty-nine years older than Mike Mike's twelve How old is Mike's grandmother? She is 四、用所给单词的比较级填空。A warm B small C light D fast E short1 The moon is than the sun